过去分词语法归纳

GrammarU1U3,ThePastParticiple,作定语,1.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习2.WhatsthelanguagespokeninGermany?3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.看被修饰的名词表示被动和完成,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,（正在飘落的）,（已经落在地上的）,（发展中的）,（发达的）,作表语,1.Everyonepresentwasveryinspiredathisspeech.2.Youseemfrightened.系表结构，表示主语特点、状态可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,excited,frightened,surprised,interested,satisfied,系动词,1.状态动词be2.持续动词keep,remain,stay,3.表象动词appear,look,seem4.感官动词feel,taste,smell,sound5.变化动词become,turn,grow6.终止动词turnout,prove,1.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.3.Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.主+谓+宾+宾补（过去分词）关键看与宾语的关系，表示被动和完成，状态,作宾语补足语,作宾语补足语,使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave感官动词see,notice,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,smell和think,find表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词want,like,wish,expect,order在with复合结构中，表示被动和完成,1.主谓宾完整2.过去分词和逻辑主语关系被动,区分V-ing和V-ed作宾补,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Hemanagedtomakehimselfunderstood.Heishappytoseethechildtakengoodcareof.Inoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.,现在分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，表示正在进行,过去分词与逻辑注是被动关系，表示动的完成和结果,1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.2.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksbeautiful.看句子主语，表示被动和完成,作状语,二.找逻