中考英语总复习语法专题名词含3年试题人教新目标版课件

第二篇语法精点击,专题1名词,专题1名词,考点直击,1规则变化(1)一般在词尾加s。如：bookbooks,boyboys(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加es(但stomach在词尾加s)。如：busbuses,watchwatches(3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加es。如：factoryfactories,partyparties(4)以o结尾的词，除有生命的“两人两物(Negro,hero,tomato,potato)”在后面加es外，一般在后面直接加s。如：zoozoos,radioradios,pianopianos,1可数名词变复数,专题1名词,(5)以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：knifeknives,shelfshelves,thiefthieves注意：scarfscarfs/scarves,chefchefs，roofroofs2不规则变化(1)单复数同形的词。如：sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer(2)词干发生变化的词。如：footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,mousemice,goosegeese,专题1名词,2不可数名词数的表达方式,英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词，其结构为“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”。量词可以是单数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some,much,alittle,any,alotof,lotsof等词连用。如：apieceofbread,twoglassesofmilk,somerice,专题1名词,3名词所有格,1s所有格的构成(1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带s的复数名词变其所有格形式要在其后加s；以s结尾的复数名词只加。如：childrensbooks,todaysnewspaper,TeachersDay,theSmithscar(2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，需在每个名词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。如：MilliesandLucysrooms米莉和露西(各自)的房间MillieandLucysroom米莉和露西(共有)的房间,专题1名词,2of所有格of所有格指在名词后使用of短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of所有格有时可以与s所有格互换。如：Thatmansnameisveryinteresting.Thenameofthatmanisveryinteresting.那个人的名字很有趣。3双重所有格双重所有格指同时使用s所有格和of所有格。如：afriendofmyfathers我父亲的一个朋友,专题1名词,4名词作定语,英语中名词用作定语的情况很常见，主要用于表示时间、地点、内容、材料、性质、用途、性别、身份、整体等。如：afternoontea下午茶，countrymusic乡村音乐，aweatherreport天气预报，goldmedals金牌，agirlfriend一个女朋友其构成方式总结如下：1.用单数形式。如：anappletree,someshoestores2.用复数形式。如：aclothesshop,asportsmeeting3man,woman作定语，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。如：amandoctor,afewwomenteachers,专题1名词,4“数词名词”作定语，其中的名词用单数形式，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如：atendaysholiday(相当于atendayholiday),afewyearstime5有连字符的复合词作定语时用单数。如：atenmilewalk(相当于tenmileswalk)10英里的路程,5名词词义,根据句义判断。,专题1名词,.单项选择12013济南Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy_A.foodBwaterCpearDcarrot22013玉林Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Iofteneatlettuce,broccoliand_A.tomatoBtomatosCtomatoesDpotato32013潍坊Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Itsabouttwo_walk.A.hoursBhoursChoursDhour,A,C,B,考点过关,专题1名词,42013威海_fatherscantgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.A.JackandMikesBJacksandMikesCJackandMikeDJacksandMike52013贺州Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike,Alice?Iwouldlike_A.eggporridgeBeggsporridgeC.fishporridgesDfishesporridge,B,A,专题1名词,.根据所给提示写出正确单词1Wevegotalotofnew_(杂志)inourschoollibrary.2Howmany_(小刀)doyouhave?3Heisanoldfriendofmy_(sister)4_(China)areveryfriendlytoeveryforeignerinChina.5Wearegoingtohaveapicnicona_(sun)day.,magazines,knives,sisters,Chinese,sunny,专题1名词,语法专练,12013贵港Whatsthematter?Ihavea_.Ihavetogotothedoctor.AheadB.toothC.coldD.nose22013锦州What_doyoulikebetter?Basketball.AfoodB.subjectC.sportD.music,C,C,专题1名词,32013东营Recently,manypeopledarenoteat_becauseofH7N9(禽流感)AeggsorchickensB.eggsorchickenC.eggorchickensD.eggorchicken42013乌鲁木齐UncleWangboughttwo_formeyesterday.A.breadB.milkC.dictionaryD.watches,B,D,专题1名词,52013湖州Hello!IsthatJennyspeaking?Sorry,Imafraidyouvegotthewrong_AnumberB.nameC.addressD.message62013滨州Doyouthinkthe_ofthisskirtsuitsme?Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.AsizeB.designC.priceD.color,A,D,专题1名词,72013舟山、嘉兴Youdbetterreadthe_firstbeforeyouusethecamera.AwebsitesB.expressionsCinstructionsD.advertisements8.2013上海Thestudentsdidntfindmuch_aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.AreportB.articleCinformationD.story,C,C,专题1名词,92013聊城Ihavegreat_infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.AfunB.successCadviceD.difficulty10.2013黄冈Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?_please.ATwoglassofwaterBTwoglassofwatersCTwocupsofteaDTwocupsofteas,D,C,专题1名词,112013安顺Kateis_girl.Shesveryhappyatschool.Aaeighteen-year-oldBaneighteen-year-oldCaneighteen-years-oldDaeighteen-years-old12Afterhehaddonehismath_，hewentouttotake_Aexercise;exercisesBexercise;exerciseCexercises;exerciseDexercises;exercises,B,C,解析exercise意为“练习”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。,专题1名词,13Ithinkthathiscomputerismuchbetterthan_AanyoneBanyonesCanyoneelseDanyoneelses,解析else是形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，修饰不定代词时要后置；anyoneelse的名词所有格为anyoneelses。,D,专题1名词,14Thepenwriteswell.Wheredidyougetit?Oh，_gavemeasabirthdaypresent.AaworkmateofmyfatherBaworkmateofminefathersCaworkmateofmyfathersD.aworkmateofminefather15.2013兰州ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisntvery_.Few_gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist,C,C,专题1名词,16.2013贺州Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis_uncle.AJimsandTimsB.JimsandTimCJimandTimD.JimandTims172013荆州Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.Yes,theyre_ournation.AproudofB.pleasedwithCtheprideofD.knownfor,D,C,专题1名词,182013绥化Isawsome_and_dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.AGermen;EnglishmenBGer