山东省临沂市2018年初中英语学生学业考试模拟试题(二)

.山东省临沂市2018年初中英语学生学业考试模拟试题（二）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. 6:30. B. 6:00. C. 5:30.7. A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to go to the doctor. C. He has to do homework.8. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The book shop.9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.10. A. To take a long walk. B. To take a shower. C. To sleep as early as he can.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Ted is a guide from Taiwan.12. Tourists will travel around the island by bus for 6 days.13. The weather in southern part of Taiwan is cool and wet.14. Tourists can take umbrellas, raincoats and cameras with them.15. Teds phone number is请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的A) 部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. How many _ are there in these _? A. tomatos; photos B. tomatoes; photos C. tomatoes; photoes D. potatos; photoes17. Look at picture on the wall! Theres house in it. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the18. Is this your book? No, _ is in my bag. Perhaps it belongs to _. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; hers19. _ of them are famous doctors, but _ of them has been to Germany. A. Both; neither B. Neither; all C. All; neither D. Both; none 20. _ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifth, is D. Two fifths, are 21. I didnt hear your call because I _ to music at that time. A. listen B. will listen C. was listening D. am listening 22. They all looked _ at the sick cat and felt quite _. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad23. This red skirt is _ that blue one, but _ than that blue one. A. as nice as; cheap B. as nice as; much cheaper C. as nice as; many cheaper D. as nicer as; cheaper 24. Work hard at your English, _ youll get good grades. _ youll fail the exam.A. and; But B. and; Or C. so; But D. or; So 25. When did Mr. Green arrive _ the airport? He arrived _ the evening of December 5th.A. at; on B. in; on C. in; in D. at; at26. Would you mind _ my pet dog while I am away? Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to27. This is one of the best films _ last year. A. that were shown B. who showed C. that was shown D. which I see28. Tom _ swim in the river when he was young. You _ worry about him.A. can; cantB. could; dont have to C. can; mustntD. could; shouldnt29. I dont know when he _ tomorrow. When he _, Ill tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 30. Our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. _. Please dont give it up. A. You dont mean that. B. Find out the reason. C. Never mind. D. Im sorry to hear that. 三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）A When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear?If so, you probably need help making the bigger choices(选择) in your life, like what to do when youre older.“Brave New Girls”, by American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices.To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one whos confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams.To be brave, you need to make decisions for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want.If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, for example, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want.The book also tells girls to start liking how they look.You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy.The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If youre confident, youll succeed in life.A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You are just look at their grades!Todays brave new girls will become tomorrows brave new women. Only in this way can they realize their dreams and become who they want to be.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. If you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear now, you probably need help deciding what to do when youre older.32. A brave new girl can make choices for herself.33. A brave new girl always wears clothes like her favorite TV star.34. If you are not confident, you will not be successful in life.35. All girls today can become tomorrows brave new women.BThese days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades at school. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore. Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. According to the passage, the writer might be a_. A. ruler B. doctor C. student D. scientist37. Why do most people read books? A. To get the latest news. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To improve their language skills. D. To get good grades.38. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Try to enjoy it. D. Give up the book.39. The underlined words “due date” mean _ in Chinese. A.保质期 B.有效期 C. 归还期 D. 生产日期40. This passage mainly tells us_. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D. why we should read more booksCWhat should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? 41 What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They cant make their own choices. Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. 43 what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parent. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent? Think about it. 44 Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work? 45 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. After high school most of us will be by ourselves.B. What should I do if I miss the bus to school?C. Our parents dont help us decide our choices.D. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.E. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisionsF. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.(二) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的5155小题。DMiddle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily before going back the class again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?In western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “real world”. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their childrens studies that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. Its natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else become less important until they want that new MP5 player.So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, youll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you are spending the money you make and not theirs.2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试模拟试题（二）英 语题号一至三题(145)四五六七八总分得分第I卷答题栏（选择题共45分）请将第I卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内或用铅笔转涂到答题卡上，否则不得分。题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号313233343536373839404142434445答案第卷（非选择题 共55分）注意事项: 1. 第卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。得分评卷人四、听写与阅读表达A） 听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)46. Bob is _information about Sydney on the Internet.47. Bobs father told him there were many places of _ in Sydney. 48. His _ will go with him.49. Bob will leave at eight oclock on this _ morning.50. Bob will go to Sydney _.B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题， 计10分)51. Middle school days are both fun and easy, arent they?_52. What do students spend the short breaks doing? _53. When do western students do their part-time job? _ _54. Do children in China spend most of their free time studying and preparing for exams? _55. Why do western students sometimes become too tired? _得分评卷人五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. He didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film _ (two).57. The baby pandas are hungry. The keepers are preparing milk for the baby _(panda) breakfast.58. It is _ (possible) for him to improve his English without enough practice.59. You should be more (care) next time, or youll make the same mistake again!60. Miss Li is a good _ (listen). We all like to talk to her when we are in trouble. 61. Both of the trousers are well designed, I dont know which pair to _ (choice).62. At last all the students came back to school _ (safety) in the storm.63. Beijing is one of the _ (large) cities in the world.得分评卷人六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. When I 64 (watch) or take trains from one place to another, I will often think of this great man George Stephenson. George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He 65 (begin) to work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his fathers helper. He spent a lot of time 66 (learn) about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he 67 (not read) or write. He started to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way 68 (have) lessons from a young teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, his own name 69 (write) by himself for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. From then on, people have been improving the train all the time. So far people 70 (develop) many kinds of high-speed trains in China, such as High-Speed Electric Multiple Units (EMU) Train (高速动车组列车), Direct Express (直达列车), express (特快), fast trains, and so on. 答案: 64. _ 65. _ 66. _ 67._ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _得分评卷人七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上。A. possible B. others C. them D. done E. true F. anyone G. dreams H. by I. possible J. morning K. turned L. reallyGrow Great by Dreams The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman: “How have you 1 so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I have dreamed. I have 2 them into what I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my 3 . In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I awoke in the 4 , I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, You cant do that, it isnt 5 , I was well on my way to reach what I wanted.” As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U.S., said: “We grow great 6 dreams. All big men are dreamers.” They see things in the soft fog of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winters evening. Some of us let these great dreams die, but 7 nourish(滋养) and protect them; nourish them through bad days until they bring 8 to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come 9 .” So please, dont let 10 steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are too impossible. “Sing your song, dream your dreams, hope your hope and pray your prayer.” 答案: 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 得分评卷人九、书面表达（计15分）保护人类共同的家园地球是我们每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格提示，谈一谈你为保护环境做过那些努力，将来还打算如何去做。要求：1. 词数60以上，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，可根据自身情况适当发挥。Saving resources (资源)turn off the lights /taps (水龙头) / shower.stop using paper napkins.bring reusable bags when shoppingrecycle books and paper .Reducing pollutionstop riding in carsride bikes or walk to schoolthrow litter into the bin / keep public places clean. （请把以下内容打在答题纸上）Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Its our duty to protect our earth.As for saving resources, I _英语试题参考答案及评分标准一至三大题 (1 45小题)(一) 答案: 15 BFDEA 610 ABCCA 1115 ABBAB1620 BCCAA 2125 CDBBA 2630 CCBDD 3135 AABAB 3640 CBDCA 4145 BFEAD(二) 评分说明：1. 145小题共45分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写与阅读表达 (4655小题)(一) 答案：46. looking for 47. interest 48. mother 49. Saturday 50. by plane51. No, they arent. 52. Running, playing and shouting happily.53. After school and at weekends.54. Yes, they do.55. Because they work long hours to make money. (二) 评分说明：1.本大题共15分。4650小题，每小题1分；5155小题