英语人教版高中三年级 主谓一致课件

Haveyoueverseenthisshow?,Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?,IAMASINGERisatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_(compete)witheachother.HuHaiquan,asingerandmusicproducer,_(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriend_(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccess_(be)thattheteam_(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_(be)awonderfulone.,compete,acts,likes,have,is,is,Subject-VerbAgreement,主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,语法一致,意义一致,就近一致,主谓一致,(一)语法一致原则,1)Hisfatherworkingonthefarm.2)TostudyEnglishwellnoteasy.3)Whathesaidveryimportantforusall.4)Thechildrenintheclassroomtwohoursago.5)Readinginthesunbadforyoureyes.,is,is,is,is,were,1、（be）,2、由and或bothand连接起来的合成主语,用复数形式的谓语动词。LucyandLilytwins.BothsheandheYoungPioneers.WhatIthinkandwhatIseekbeenreflectedinmypaper.,are,are,have,Attention:若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数形式。若有冠词，就应用复数形式。Thewriterandartist（have）come.Aknifeandfork(be)usedtohavemeals.,has,is,由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,morethana(an),manya(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Everystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom.Noboyandnogirllikesit.,3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。,就远原则,1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,4、either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Eachofusanewbook.（have）Everythingaroundusmatter.,has,is,everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother,1.Nothing_be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.,is,2.Everything_ready.(be),is,3.Someone_toseeyou.(want),wants,由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving,5、在定语从句里,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:1)Heisoneofmyfriendswho(be)workinghard.2)Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho(be)workinghard.,are,is,6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。如:ClassFouronthethirdfloor.ClassFourunabletoagreeuponamonitor.注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:Thepolicelookingforthelostchild.,is,are,are,7、由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:Therealotofpeopleintheclassroom.Therestofthelecturewonderful.注意:anumberof许多,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;thenumberof的数量,主语是number,谓语用单数。,are,is,8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:Therethebus.(come)Onthewallmanypictures.Suchtheresult.,comes,are,is,1、what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Whichyourbag?Whichyourbags?Allgoingwell.,(二)意义一致原则:,is,are,is,2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体如:Thirtyminutesenoughforthework.3、若主语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:TheArabianNightsaninterestingstory-book,is,is,4、表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数。如:Oneandahalfapplesleftonthetable.5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelvepluseighttwenty.,is(are),is,6.由分数或百分数或alotof,lotsof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致e.g.Lotsofdamage_(be)causedbythefire.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthem_(be)wateringthem.Ontheearthabout75%ofthesurface_(be)coveredwithwater,was,are,is,7、一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Thepaperworksbuiltin1990.Ithinkphysicseasytostudy.,was,isnt,8、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.9、定冠词the+形容词或分词,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。,are,is,(三)就近一致原则。1、这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB如:Eithertheteacherorthestudentsourfriends.Neithertheynorhewhollyright.,are,is,动词与靠近的主语一致,2、therebe句型和Here引导的句子中，谓语的单复数取决于其后的主语。如:Theretwochairsandadeskintheroom.Thereadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Hereamapandabookforyou.,are,is,is,温故知新,Exercises:,1Oneortwodays_enoughtoseethecityAisBareCamDbe2NeithermywifenorImyself_abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindAisBareCamDbe,3NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranotherAisBareCamDbe4Nottheteacher，butthestudents_lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmAisBareCamDbe,5NobodybutBettyandMary_lateforclassyesterdayAwasBwereChasbeenDhavebeen6Awomanwithsomechildren_soonAiscomingBarecomingChascomeDhavecome,1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.（2010湖南卷）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：C解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。,高考解析,2.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_widelyread,ofwhoseworks，however,some_difficulttounderstand.（2010四川卷）A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are答案：A解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。,3.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshestheonlyoneofthewomenwho_eveningdress.（2010全国卷）A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案：B解析：首先theonlyoneof为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A。,Choosethebestanswers.1.Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutthis.A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_thebookalreadyA.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading3.Allbutone_intheaccidentA.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled,A,B,B,4.Oneortwodays_enoughtoseethecityA.areB.isC.amD.be5.NeithermywifenorImyself_abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindA.isB.areC.amD.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranotherA.isB.areC.amD.be7.Nottheteacher,butthestudents_lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmA.isB.areC.amD.be,B,C,B,B,8.Theelderlywholosttheirchildreninthewar_goodcareofinthevillagenow.A.hasbeentakenB.weretakenC.ha