Unit 5 Vocabulary 课件

friends,Unit5,人教课标高一必修5,Vocabulary,He_music.,devotedhimselfto,devote常与介词to连用，“献身于，专心于，致力于”。,devoteoneself/oneslife/time/energy/moneyto(doing)sth.,1.他致力于帮助穷人。,2.他一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,He_thepoor.He_thepoor.,He_benefitingmankind.,devotedhimselftohelping,wasdevotedtohelping,devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.常变为bedevotedto(doing)sth.,devotedhiswholelifeto,e.g.她是一位贤妻良母。Sheisagoodwifeand_.,adevotedmother,payattentiontolookforwardtoleadtostickto（坚持做）,be/getusedtodoingsth.(习惯做）getdownto（着手做）,to作为prep.的动词短语,foundvt.建立，建设,e.g:Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.,befoundedon建立在的基础上；建筑物建在,Themanis_andgoesabroadtolookforajob.,outofwork,outofwork=outofjob(表示状态）loseoneswork/job(表示动作）,控制不了的过时的上气不接下气的失去联系,outofcontroloutofdateoutofbreathoutoftouch,youthn.,(1)青少年e.g:thereareagroupofyouthsplayingbasketball.那里有一群青少年在打篮球。（2）青少年时期e.g:Ispentmyyouthinthecountryside.在我青少年的时候，我梦想成为一名医生。Idreamtofbeingadoctorinmyyouth.(3)青少年的总称(常和the连用)e.g:青少年总是精力充沛。Theyoutharealwaysfullofenergy.,这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。,e.g.Theoldhousehasseentheirhappylife.,圣诞节人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,Christmassawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.,1.下届选举我可能选她。,Imay_heratthenextelection.,3.给妇女选举权！,Givewomenthe_!,2.投票反对该提议的人占少数。,Asmallminority_themotion.,votefor,votedagainst,vote,Vt.votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteon就投票votetodosth.投票做某事,n.have/takeavoteon对进行表决,Thedogoftengetsangryandwill_anyonewhogoesclosetoit.,attack,attackn.攻击,抨击1.makeanattackon/upon对发动攻击2.underattack遭到袭击，遭到攻击3.aheartattack心脏病突发vt.进攻，抨击beattackedwith(adisease),进攻是最好的防守。,e.g.Attackisthebestformofdefence.,患病,attackvt.进攻,抨击n.攻击，抨击,进攻是最好的防守。,e.g.Attackisthebestformofdefence.,1.事实上，那件事是我做的。,_,Iwastheonewhodidit.,2.事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。,_,Ihavenointerestinmaths.,Asamatteroffact,Asamatteroffact,我不能胜任应付这个职务。Imnot_theposition.,equalto,Notallmenare_ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。,beequaltosth.等于，能胜任,beequalinsth.在某方面相等,equalin,四加四等于八。,e.g.Fourplusfourequalseight.,论力气，无人能和他相比。,e.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.,他是个无与伦比的运动员。Heisaplayerwithout_.,anequal,equaln./v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equalityn.平等equallyadv.同样地；相等地,Theeggis_.,introuble,反义词：outoftrouble摆脱麻烦,(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)摆脱困境制造麻烦自找麻烦做某事有困难不辞劳苦地做某事,get(sb.)intotroubleget(sb.)outoftroublecause/maketroubleaskfor/lookfortroublehavetroubleindoingsth.takethetroubletodosth.,1.那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有麻烦了。Thenaughtyboyisalways_,butnowheis_.2.我正在努力使他摆脱困境。Iamtryinghardto_.,making,introuble,gethim,trouble,outoftrouble,Theterrorists_theWorldTradeBuildingwithdynamite(炸药).,blewup,孩子向母亲寻求安慰。Thechild_hismotherforcomfort.,turnedto,他查阅了所有著名的参考书。Hehas_allthewell-knownreferencebooks.,turnedto,打开关掉出现，调大关小，拒绝结果是，证明是转过来变成,turnonturnoffturnupturndownturnoutturnaroundturninto,objecttoleadtorefertoattendtosticktoseeto,反对导致提到，指的是处理，照料坚持办理，料理,1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallthetimehecouldspare_hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.improvetoimproveimprovingtoimproving,及时练,2.Isupposeyouhaventfinishedthatreportyet._,Ifinishedityesterday.A.InthiswayB.asfarasIknowC.AsamatteroffactD.Inaword,3.Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout,escape,(1)vi.逃跑；逃离(常与介词from连用)；泄露Twoprisonerstriedtoescapefromtheprisonyesterday.昨天有两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑。Lookout!Itsdangerous.Gasescapedfromthepipe.小心！危险。煤气从管道中泄露出来了。(2)vt.逃脱；逃避Hewasluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他幸运地逃脱了处罚。,reward,(1)N.inreward(for)=inreturn作为.的回报e.g:她的好心没有得到一点回报。Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.(2)Vt.rewardsb.withsth.用奖励某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因某事而奖励某人老实说，我不知道怎么回报你的好意。Tobehonest,Idontknowhowtorewardyourkindness.他们给了那男孩一千元，酬谢他把丢失的狗送回来。,Theyrewardedtheboywith1000Yuanforbringingbackthelostdog.,setup设立；建立,FotalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIllsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。WedecidedtosetupafundfortheHopeProject.我们决定为希望工程建立一项基金。Themomenttheyarrivedthere,theybegantosetupthetent.他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。,sentence,(1)vt.判决；宣判Hasthemurdererbeensentencedtodeath?凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1,000.他被罚款1,000英镑。(2)n.判决；句子Thejudgepassedsentence.法官宣布了判决。,归纳拓展(1)sentencesb.t