Unit 2 Grammar focus 课件

Unit2,SectionA,GrammarFocus,短语动词,Grammar,短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。,动词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。Lookattheblackboard,please!请看黑板！此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。,短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:,动词+副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。,注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。,Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。,此类短语动词还有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。,动词+副词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。Wererunningoutofwater.我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。,动词+名词+介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。,4a,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,putup张贴；搭建Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。Theyquicklyputupatent.他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。,Iboughtanicepictureand_onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it,排除C、D两项；putup是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。,putoff推迟；拖延Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)putoff“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。,Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecant_.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点拨】选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。putoff“推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,4c,Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,1.Idliketovolunteer_.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.,根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.Cantyou_(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould_(打扫它们)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_(开办)aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.,thinkup,clean,themup,setup,4.Weshouldtryourbestto_(使她开心起来).5.Whocan_(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_(挂起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople_(分发)papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.,cheerherup,comeupwith,putup,givingout/handingout,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。Thisroomistoodirty.Please_.2.让我帮你做家务活吧。Letme_you_yourhousework.3.露西,你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？Lucy,couldyouhelpme_themaponthewall?,clean,itup,help,with,putup,根据句意,从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom,1.Dontworry.Iwillhelpyou_yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto_.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_thestudentshomework?,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,fixup,workout,handout,4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!Illgetapento_yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_help.,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,takesafter,writedown,askfor,7.Thesebooksmustnt_thelibrary.8.Ilike_withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou_allofyourmoney?,hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrom,betakenawayfrom,hangingout/tohangout,runoutof,短语动词单项选择1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor,2.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesntwork.Lets_.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup,4.Bobcantbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Icant_now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff,6.Imgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof,7.Youmustpayattention_yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with,【2011山东济宁】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationaboutthestudentshealth?-Ofcourse,itsmypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with答案：D【解析】介词的用法。providesb.withsth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。,【2012福建福州】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析】考查固定搭配。canthelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。,【2012贵州贵阳】Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto_thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析】考查动词短语的用法。turnon意为“打开”；turndown意为“关小”；turnoff意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。,【2012安徽省】-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Youreright.Idecideto_.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D,【2012甘肃鸡西市】Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A,【2012湖北黄石】Weshouldlearnhowto_wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A,【2012湖北荆州】Idontthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkoutt