Grammar(13) Module 1My first Day at Senior High

,高一外研版必修一,Module1MyfirstDayatSeniorHighGrammar,一般现在时,定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。形式:主语+动词原形+宾语,一般现在时,用法1:表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,rarely,sometimes,hardly,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,onceamonth,ever,never.Example:Heisalwayslateforschool.,一般现在时,用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Examples:Idontwantitsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.,一般现在时,第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在时，第二句用现在进行时。用法3：表示现在的状态。Examples:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在时,用法4：表示格言或警句中。Example:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Example:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.,一般现在时,用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。Examples:Hestartsnextweek.Weleaveverysoon.Thetrainstartsat10oclockinthemorning.注:这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始arrive到达，takeoff起飞，等。,Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时,用法：(1)表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。如:,Whatishedoingnow?他现在在做什么？Wearedoingourhomework.我们正在做作业。Iamnotwearingacoatasitisntcold.天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。,(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。如：IamreadingaplaybyShaw.我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek.他在教法语,又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorgeistranslatingabooknow.乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。,(3)表示反复发生的动作。常与always,forever,constantly,allthetime,continually,simply等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：,Sheisalwaysfindingfaultswithothers.她总是挑别人的毛病。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是为别人着想。,(4)表示最近的将来已定的安排（这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。）如:IammeetingPetertonightbecauseheistakingmetothetheatres.今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?Yes,IamplayingtenniswithAnn.你明天下午有事吗？有，我要跟安打网球。,(5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel;表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期六你准备做什么？Theneighborsarecomingtowatchtelevision.邻居要来看电视。,Iamnotdoinganything.Iamstayingathome.Iamgoingtowriteletters.我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，我准备写信。,Idontreallyworkhere,I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout,Exercises,C,2.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_verysoft.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,C,A,4.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish5.Healways_carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking,D,C,6.ImsorryIcantgo.I_areport.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting7.Whatstheterriblenoise?Theneighbors_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,B,B,8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot,D,A,10.There_thebus.Hurryup.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome11.IfI_whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.sleptB.amsleepingC.willbesleepingD.wassleeping,B,B,12.He_tounderstandthathedidwrongtohissister.A.isbeginningB.beginC.hasbeenbegunD.willbegin13.Georgehasarrived,butIdidnotknowhe_untilyesterday.A.comeB.willcomeC.iscomingD.wascoming,A,D,14.Tomknowsthathisuncle_nofewerthantenhouses,andallofthemareletatveryhighrents.A.isowningB.ownsC.ownedD.wasowning15.Willyoupostthisletterifyou_apost-box?A.willbepassingB.passC.havepassedD.werepassing,B,B,16.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(2003全国)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,B,17.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,B,18.IusedtodrinkalotofcoffeebutthesedaysI_tea.A.preferB.ampreferringC.preferredD.havepreferred,A,19.-JohnhasalreadycomebackfromAmerica.-Really?I_.Letsgoand_afterwork.A.dontknow;sayhellotoB.haventknown;seehimC.haveknown;toseehimD.didntknow;sayhellotohim,D,20.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myteachertoldmethattheearth_roundthesun.A.wastravelingB.travelsC.traveledD.hastraveled,B,21.IllcometocallonyouthemomentI_mywork.A.finishB.willC.hadfinishedD.willhavefinished,A,22.Howbeautifulthemusic_!A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.sounds23.Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.You_something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft,A,B,24.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhavetimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play,D,25.Icanguessyouwerehurry.You_yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing,D,26.WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which_inShanghai?Well,Idontcareaboutsuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasmadeD.hadmade,B,27.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_hereanymore.(2006全国I)A.hasntlivedB.didntliveC.hadntlivedD.doesntlive,D,28.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_risingthesedays.(2006全国II)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping,C,29.-Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?-Oh,I_IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI_in.(2006北京)A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming,B,30.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.(2006四川)A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,A,31.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_home.(2006上海)A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write,D,32.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.(2006福建)takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff,B,33.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(2006辽宁)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing,C,34.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.(2002上海)A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate,C,35.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.(2005浙江）A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish,B,36.Practice_perfectA.ismakingB.makesC.willmakeD.willbemade37.There_thebus.Hurryup.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome,B,B,Formoreexercisesclickhere.,Grammar1-1Revision(5m)Reviewthepresenttensesandmakegooduseofthem.,1.Whichverbsareinthepresentsimpletense?A.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBJ.B.Wereusinganewtextbook.C.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.D.Imwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.,AC,ABC,2.Whichusesofthepresentsimpletensearetheyexamplesof?Indicatingapermanentstateofaffairs.Indicatingahabit,orsomethingyoudoregularly.C.Indicatingsomethingwhichisalwaystrue.(e.g.scientificfacts),AB,3.Theverbsintheothertwosentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichusesofthepresentcontinuoustensearetheyexamplesof?indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceatthismoment.B.indicatingthatsomethingistakingplaceinthisperiodoftime.(e.g.thismonth,thisterm,thisyear),Grammar1-2.Competition(5m)Letshaveacompetition.,Readthetextandfindthesentenceswithpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense.Putthemintotwogroups.,Grammar1-3.Writtenwork(5m)Fillthecorrectformofthewordsgiven.,MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_(getup)veryearly.I_(exercise)thismonth,soI_(jog)everymorning.I_(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI_(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.,walk,live,getup,amexercising,jog,NowI_(sit)intheclassroomand_(listen)tomynewteachersself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She_(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.,amsitting,listening,smiles,amwritingdown,amlookingforward,Grammar2-1.Competition(5m)Findadjectivesendingin-inganded.,amazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing,amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased,Conclusion:theingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingtheedformtellsushowpeoplefeel,Formoreexplanation,clickhere.,Grammar2-2.ExerciseCompletethesentences.,1.bored/boring:Iwasnt_erested/interesting:Iwasvery_inherteachingmethod.3.amazed/amazing:Thecomputerscreenisabsolutely_.,bored,amazing,interested,4.disappointed/disappointing:Hewas_becauseMsShenwontbetheteachereveryday.5.embarrassed/embarrassing:Groupworkactivitieswontmakeyou_becauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.6.bored/boring:Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas_.,disappointed,embarrassed,boring,1.Thesituationismore_thanever.Im_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling,Exercises,C,2.The_news_Jim.Hewas_atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised