Key to Book 2 Unit 8(课堂PPT)

1,NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookII(ThirdEdition),KeytoUnitEight,2,Contents,SectionAAnimalsorchildren?Ascientistschoice,SectionBTherighttoliveAdogsaccount,3,ContentsSectionA,WordsinuseWordbuildingBankedclozeExpressionsinuseTranslation,4,transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting,3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.,1.Themaintaskforthetroopthereisnotfightingbut_theprogressoftheenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements(援兵).2.Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalways_tomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty.,Wordsinuse,arresting,omits,5,3.Shewasanexcellentteacher,whose_coursesonwomenswritingwereverypopularamongthestudents.4.Itwillbeuptothedoctorsjudgmentwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfully_tothechildwhohasbeenwaitingforit.5.Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer;_,ouryoungpeopleneedtorelyonthemselves.,Wordsinuse,transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting,optional,transplanted,hence,6,Wordsinuse,6.Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherearenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeen_andwhathasnot.7.Thatwealthyladysdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatly_herfuturehusbandspride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.8.WhenIopenedthealbum,Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographin_detailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything.,transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting,twisted,stung,minute,7,Wordsinuse,9.ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan_differentteachersspeechesperfectly,whichreallyamazeshisclassmates.10.Smokingiscomparedtoself-poisoningandself-destroying,thusmakingthe_effectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyalarming.,transplantoptionalminuteomittwistevilhencearrestimitatesting,imitate,evil,8,5.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.,1.Multinationalcorporationsprotestedstronglyagainstanyunreasonable_bysomecountriesinthefreemarketplace.2.Atthetimearealthreatofa(n)_oftheBritishIslesexisted,sotheBritishtroopsweregatheredaroundthecoastlinetogetreadytofightagainstaninvadingfleet.,interference,invasion,Wordbuilding,9,3._isrelativelylow,anditshowsthattheeconomicprobleminthecountrystemsfromthedangeroussideeffectsofcarelesspoliticsandwidespreadpoverty.4.Thewedding_wasofanenormoussizeandenormoussplendor,whichwasstartedhomewardandfollowedbyalargebanquetataluxuryhotel.5.WhendoingwritingexercisesforthatEnglishcourse,studentsshouldrememberthattheyarewritingaccordingto_structures.,Consumption,procession,specific,Wordbuilding,10,Wordbuilding,6.Amongclosefamilyandgoodfriends,_istheworstpartoflife,andwebelieveinpracticinggoodfaithandhonesty.7.Jobsare_atthemoment,soyoushouldberealisticinyourchoicesaboutthepay,workinghours,medicalbenefits,bonuses,etc.Thewriterwasthinkingaboutwritingsomekindof_becauseitwouldhelphimbecomepopularthroughmakinghisplotmoreattractivetotheyoung.,deception,scarce,thrillers,11,6.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.,A.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewarding,Theanimalrightsmovementisasocialmovementwhichseeksanendtousinganimalsintheresearch,food,clothing,andentertainmentindustries,1)_beingcalledanimalliberation.Itadvocatestheideathatthemostbasicinterestsofnon-humancreaturesshouldbe2)_thesameconsiderationasthoseofhumanbeings.,B.hence,G.afforded,Bankedcloze,12,Advocates3)_foranimalrightsfromdifferentaspects,rangingfromthefocusonanimalsufferinginlaboratoriestotheargumentthat4)_onnotcastinganimalsaspropertiesofhumanbeings.Despitethedifferentapproaches,advocatesbroadly5)_totheopinionthatanimalsshouldbeviewedasnon-humanmembersofthemoralcommunityandshouldbe6)_frombeingfood,clothing,entertainment,orresearchsubjects.Theideaof7)_rightstoanimalswinsthesupportofseveral,L.lobby,K.insists,F.consent,Bankedcloze,A.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewarding,D.omitted,H.awarding,13,prominentscholars.However,somecriticsarguethatanimalsareunabletoenterintoasocialcontractormoral8)_andforthatreasoncannotbegrantedrights.Onlyhumanshavedutiesand,therefore,onlyhumanshaverights.Thereisnothingwrongor9)_aboutusinganimalsasresourcessolongasthereisnounnecessarysuffering.Fromwithintheanimalrights,N.compass,E.evil,Bankedcloze,A.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewarding,14,Bankedcloze,movementitself,therehasalsobeen10)_ofcertainformsofanimalrightsactivism,inparticularthedestructionoffurfarmsandanimallaboratories.,I.criticism,A.postB.henceC.consistsD.omittedE.evilF.consentG.affordedH.awardingI.criticismJ.howeverK.insistsL.lobbyM.resentN.compassO.rewarding,15,tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution,7.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressionscanbeusedonlyonce.,1.Somepeoplehave_atraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallythesameasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules.2.Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovided_theworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture.,persistedin,haverelevanceto,Expressionsinuse,16,3.Jobopportunitiesareexpandingrapidly,andmoreandmorepeopleare_onlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome.4.Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing“homes”,_humanwarmthandcontact,andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities.5.Someorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeople_scientificresearch:Theyarecollectinggeneticmaterialforcommercialpurposes.,becomingawareof,isolatedfrom,inthenameof,Expressionsinuse,tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution,17,Expressionsinuse,6.Daycarecentersfortheelderly_tooverallpublicservice;theydidalottomakethelifeoftheoldactive,valuableandmeaningful.7.Thepolicemanhas_extraduties,sohewouldnothavethetimeeitherforansweringquestionsorbeinginterviewed.8.Whatthechairmansaiddidnot_muchtohisadvantage;hisstatementcanbeonlyconsideredasaslimchanceforgainingapproval.,makeacontribution,beenoccupiedwith,tipthescales,tipthescaleshaverelevancetoisolatefrombecomeawareofbeoccupiedwithpersistininthenameofmakeacontribution,18,10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.,新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国政府在生态环境（eco-environmental）保护方面做出了大量努力，取得了有效进展。,SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor-openingtotheworld,theChinesegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco-environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress.,Translation,19,政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措，譬如积极推进重点生态工程，加强生态系统建设(ecosystem)及生物多样性保护(biodiversityconservation),建立了一批自然保护区(naturereservation)、生态示范区(ecologicaldemonstrationzones)、风景名胜区和森林公园。,Translation,Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconservation,establishinganumberofnaturereservations,ecologicaldemonstrationzones,scenicspotsandforestparks.,20,Translation,加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会（harmonioussociety）的重要目标之一。,Oneoftheimportantgoalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.,21,Translation,环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。,EnvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChinaseconomyandsociety.,22,ContentsSectionB,WordsinuseExpressionsinuseSentencestructure,23,dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove,5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.,1.ThepeopleintheneighboringhousecomplainedloudlyasMr.Hudsonusedanelectricalscrewdriver,which_aloud,continuousnoiseatmidnight.2.Afterthemurdererfiredhisfirstshot,aSecretServiceagentwhoguardedJohnson_himtothefloorandlayoverhim.,emitted,shoved,Wordsinuse,24,3.Johndidnotknowhowlonghehadbeensleepingbutwokeuphungryanddecidedto_intothekitchenforsomethingtoeat.4.Theeaglebecamethenational_ofthecountrywhentheAmericanleadersapprovedthedesignoftheGreatSealoftheUnitedStates.5.Theoldwomanwascold,tiredandaching;herbeddinghadntbeenthickenoughandshedbeen_severaltimesduringthenight.,sneak,symbol,wakened,Wordsinuse,dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove,25,Wordsinuse,6.Thestandardofhealthinthelargetownsstill_behindthecountryasawhole,inspiteofsubstantialimprovementsduringthelastdecade.7.Isuggestedthatwenotonlygiveupthetwocompaniesbutalso_anyotherbusinessinvolvedinsoftdrinks.8.OnNewYearsEve,the_totheNewYearwassuchanexcitingattractionthatmanypeoplewhogatheredinthesquarewereshoutinguntilabigcheerexploded.,lagged,ditch,countdown,dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove,26,Wordsinuse,9.Shewas_fromthehospital,apparentlyfitandwell,andhadfiveyearsofanactive,happylifebeforeshediedwithoutmuchpainordistressfromcancer.10.Briangotinjuredinhisrightshoulderwhileplayingbasketballlastweek,sohe_hisshouldersashedrove,tryingtoeasethepain.,discharged,rotated,dischargewakencountdownsymbolrotateditchsneakemitlagshove,27,6.Fillintheblankswithsuitableprepositionsoradverbs.,1.Youwillthenbeaskedtofill_aloanapplicationformwithinformationsuchasyournameandaddress,whereyouwork,yourincome,etc.2.Wheneverwewerefacedwithaproblemthatweareunabletosolve,theywouldprovideus_asimpleactofkindnessforasolution,whichsurelyliftedourspirits.3.Unionnegotiatorsandtopmanagementhavebeentalkingaboutsalaryincrease,butneitherpartywantstogive_tothedemandsoftheother.,out,with,in,Expressionsinuse,28,Expressionsinuse,4.Crewmembersarerotated_areasonadailybasissothattheycanbecomeskilledinalltypesoftheworkrequiredatthisjob,averyeffectivewayofjobtraining.5.Themoneywillbededucted_yourcurrentaccountwithinafewdaysofyourpurchase,justlikeacheck,butsomucheasier.6.Whenwewerepassingasmalltown,weenjoyedbeingputupforthenightinthedarkfarmhousethatsmelled_roastedbreadandwonderfulcoffee.,between,from,of,29,Expressionsinuse,7.Nomatterwhattheworldcommunitywouldthink,inmyopinion,anyindependentcountryshouldhavetherighttodefenditself_alllegalmeans.8.Duringhisexplorationinthemountains,thestrongwindrolledhim_anddrovehimdownagainevenbeforehecouldhavetimetotakeabreath.,with,over,30,6.Combinethetwosentencesineachgroupbyusingthestructureasisthecasewith”.Makechangeswherenecessary.,Model:Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue.Thesameistrueofthecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy.Whentheprinciplesthemselvesareinquestion,computermodelingaloneisoflittlevalue,asisthecasewiththecomplexbiologicalsystemsofhumanlifeunderstudy.,Sentencestructure,31,1.Peoplewithsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch.Peopleusuallysleeplesswhentheygetolder.,Peoplewithsleepingdisordercann