2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-19

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（满分20分）1（1分）What does the boys mother do？2（1分）Whats the weather like in Harbin？3（1分）When are they going to meet tomorrow？4（1分）How does Frank learn Chinese？5（1分）Whats Mikes sister doing？6（1分）What does Lucy usually do after school？ADoing homework BPlaying basketballCPlaying table tennis7（1分）How long does it take Peter to finish his Chinese homework？AThirty minutesBOne and a half hourCFortyfive minutes8（1分）Who hasnt been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong？AMike BLilyCLilys parents9（1分）How often does the man go online？AOnce a week BTwice a monthCTwice a week10（1分）Why was the boy late？Because he Agot up late Bmissed the bus Clost his bike11（2分）（1）What day is it today？AThursdayBTuesday CWednesday（2） is Davids favorite lessonAEnglishBScience CChemistry12（2分）听第12段对话，回答13至14小题13Where are they？AOn a planeBOn a busCOn a train14How does the man feel？AExcitedBTerribleCNervous13（2分）听第l3段对话，回答l5至l6小题15How will Tom spend May Day？AGo to see his parentsBVisit the Great wall with his parentsCHelp his parents with the work16Why will Kate stay at home on May Day？AShe has to look after her parentsBShe has to help her friend learn EnglishCShe has to study maths at home14（4分）听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题17Where is Johns school？ANear MoscowBNear ParisCNear London18What can he do now？AHe can cook nice foodBHe can drive a carCHe can mend a bike19When does his school have the reading week every year？AIn SeptemberBIn OctoberCIn November20Why do the students like the reading week？ABecause they can do anythingBBecause they dont need to go to schoolCBecause they can read many books二、完形填空（共两篇； 15小题；每小题5分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置15（5分）Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street Electric bikes are easy to（21） They run fast and make no pollution So they become very（22） in many big cities in ChinaBut the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents So China plans to make a new rule（23） the electric bike riders If an electric bike is heavier than 40kilos and can go faster than 20kilometers an hour， its rider must get a license（许可证） It means riders have to pass driving tests（24） they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer But some are not happy with the new rules at all One rider said， I dont want to get a license or anything Thats too much（25） Whats your idea？21AlistenBplayCrideDmake22ApopularBdifficultCstrongDexpensive23AforBtoCfromDwith24AduringBafterCbeforeDuntil25AhelpBpleasureCtroubleDhappiness16（10分）A man was worried his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听） Not quite sure how to （26） her， he called the family doctor to discuss the problem The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （27） of her hearing lossHeres what you do， said the doctor Stand about 40feet away from her， and in a （28） conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you If not， go to 30feet， then 20feet， and so on（29） you get a replyThat evening， the wife was in the（30） ， and he was in the yard He said to himself，Im about 40feet away， and let me see what will happen Then in a usual tone he asked，Honey， whats for dinner？No（31） So the husband moved closer to the kitchen， about 30feet from his wife and asked，Honey， whats for dinner？（32） no replyNext he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （33） ， Honey， whats for dinner？Again he got no reply He walked up to the kitchen door， about 10feet away Honey，whats for dinner？ Again there was no replySo he（34） right up behind her Honey， whats for dinner？Chicken! David， for the （35） time Ive said that26AsaveBguideCfaceDhelp27AchoiceBexcuseCideaDsuggestion28AloudBusualCspecialDstrange29AuntilBbeforeCwhenDas30AtoiletBgardenCdining roomDkitchen31AdinnerBwayCmoveDreply32AStillBEvenCJustDAlmost33AlaughedBthoughtCrepeatedDadded34AcomeBleftCwalkedDjumped35AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置17（7.5分）Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is freeBooks books in 36languages information about the world all kinds of stories picture books for children novels You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room You can borrow three books at a time and keep them for two weeksVideos all kinds of video films music videos TV plays You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home You can keep a video at one yuan for a weekAudios（声音） music for everyone language tapes； 62world languages Special rooms for you to enjoy listening CDs and tapes can be borrowed Free You can borrow one CD or one tape at a time and keep it for one weekEbooks many different kinds of ebooks enewspapers and emagazines You can look through all the ebooks in the computer room Free36How many books can you borrow at a time？ AOneBTwoCThreeDFour37What kinds of videos can not be found in the library？ ATV playsBMusicCFilmsDOperas38How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week？ ATwo yuanBThree yuanCFour yuanDFree39What can you do in the computer room？ AEnjoy music videosBBorrow some booksCEnjoy ebooksDBorrow some CDs40Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ AYou need to pay nothing for the library cardBYou can borrow a story book from the libraryCStudents can keep the CD for a weekDThere are rooms for you to play games in the library18（7.5分）Mr Smith is telling two funny stories of his police workStory AI remember catching a thief in a clothes shop once It was strange The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didnt want his wife to see him! We soon let him goStory BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street He wrote on the back of an envelope（信封）， Give me the money! Or Ill kill you And gave it to the bank clerk She gave him $100，000and the man ran away Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk She told us to go to the mans house in Candy Town and get him We caught him as soon as he got out of the lift He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!41What does Mr Smith do？ AA policemanBA bank clerkCA thiefDA teacher42Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop Aby exchangeBby chanceCby mistakeDby accident43Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ ABecause he didnt want his wife to see itBBecause he liked money more than the sweaterCBecause he hated itDBecause he liked money best44Bob was caught so quickly because ABob was cleverer than the policeBhe received a phone call from the bank clerkCthe police waited for him outside the elevatorDhis address was found on the envelope he used45What do you think of Bob？ AHe is braveBHe is carefulCHe is carelessD He is smart19（7.5分）No one can change the weather Nobody can control the weather But if we read correctly the signs around us， we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecastingFor many centuries and in all countries， people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain Many people feel their joints（关节） hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming， but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way It is probably because of the insects （昆虫） which they are hunting that they fly low If you see a rainbow （彩虹） during rainy weather， this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine Such rainbows come in the evening If the stars twinkle clearly at night， then fine weather will continue If a fog appears in the morning just above a river， then the day will be warm If the sunset is mostly red in color， then the following day will be fine If a rainbow appears in the morning， rainy weather will probably come Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting46Which is true about weather forecasting？ AWeather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or twoBWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be likeCWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rainD People can change the weather47According to the passage， peoples joints ache Ais a sign of coming rainBwithout any reasonCbecause they are illDbecause of the insects48The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will Abe warmBbe rainyCbecome clear and fineD be cold49A rainbow is a of the weatherAmethodBwayCsignD road50We must to make weather forecastingAuse our eyes and brainsBstudy the weather hardCread correctly the signsDAll of the above20（7.5分）As young students， you have many dreams These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize； they can also be small， such as becoming one of the best students in your classOnce you find a dream， what do you do with it ？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？Andrew Matthews， an Australian writer， tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge You may think youre not very good at some school subjects， or that its impossible for you to become a writer Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreamIn fact， everyone can realize his dream The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is Dont let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster You should know that a big dream is， in fact， made up of many small dreamsYou must also never give up your dream There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream， it may change a little This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies51If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard， our dreams Acant be realizedBwill come trueCcan be very smallDcan be very big52Which is not right when you want to make your dream come true faster？ ARemember what your dream isBDont pay attention to the small dreamCKeep telling yourself what you want every dayDDont let your dream leave your heart53To make your dream real， the first thing you must do is Ato remember what your dream isBto decide what is the most importantCto learn something more useful and find new hobbiesDto get better exam results54Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage？ AYou may think youre not good at some school subjectsBMaking your dreams real is lifes biggest challengeCYou must never give up your dreamD Listening to English more can help you realize your dream55The best title of this passage is AHow to Become a WriterBHow to Win the Nobel PrizeCEveryone Can Realize His DreamDA Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams四、口语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题卡上相应位置选项中有一项为多余选项21（5分）A：Can I help you？B：Yes， Id like to return this book， pleaseA：（56） B：No， I couldnt read it I had a hard time readinga few pages， and then I decided to give upA：（57） B：It wasnt the language It was the words Theyare too small for meA：（58） What can I do for you then？B：Well， Id be glad if you could find me another bookA：（59） B：Yes， but one with bigger wordsA：（60） B：Oh， Oliver Twist This one is fine And the words are much bigger Thank you very muchA：Youre welcomeAWhat about this one？BOh？ But I know you are good at EnglishCAnother English storybook？DYes， they are really smallEYou cant keep the book for longFDid you enjoy the book？五、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分20分）22（1分）The Peoples Republic of China was founded in the （第二十） century23（1分）Look! The children are enjoying （他们自己） in the park24（1分）All the students went to the cinema （除之外） Daming because his foot was hurt last Sunday25（1分）The government will take actions to stop the paper factory from （污染） the river26（1分）We will have an important exam in （六月）27（1分）The poor man was （失明的） after the serious illness28（1分）Im not sure （是否） he likes music or not29（1分）The museum is on the second floor so the students must go （楼上）30（1分）Li Bai wrote many famous （诗歌） in his life31（1分）Passengers are not （允许） to talk to the driver on the bus32（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，请将答案写在答题卡上tryitcarefulcomeaforwaybecausewhenfriendIn Britain， people often invite friends for a meal， a party or just coffee People who know each other very well close （71） ， family or neighbors visit each others houses without an invitation （邀请）， but usually an invitation is needed（72） people invite someone to their homes， they often say： Would you like （73） for dinner on Saturday？ Answers are： Thanks Wed love to What time？ or Im sorry Wed love to but we have tickets （74） the concert However， （75） is not polite to say No， we wouldnt!Sometimes， the British use expressions （表达） that sound like invitations but which are not invitations For example： You must come over for （76） drink sometime or Lets go out for a meal one of these days These are usually just polite （77） of ending a talk They are not real invitations （78） they dont mention an exact time or day They just show that the person is （79） to be friendly and the answers are： Yes， that would be nice or OK， yes， thanksSo next time you hear what sounds like an invitation， listen （80） Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？六、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上33（10分）Most children likes watching TV very muchAnd they like watching （81） cartoons every dayBut watching TV too much is bad at themwhy do （82） children like watching TV？Because they think it is interested and （83） easy to watching TVThey can hear the voices and watch the moving （84） pictures at a same timeThey can see and learn a lot （85） from itThey also learn newer and better ways of do something （86） They may find that the world is becoming smaller do smaller（87） Many child watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday eveningBecause（88） they are busy in their lessons on weekdaysAnd some children watch TV （89） every nightSo they go to bed too lateIt is harmful to their healthy（90） 七、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上34（10分）New rules and behaviour standards（行为规范） for middle school students came outwwwzk5ucom中考资源网 in March Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are The best students wont only have high grades The following are some of the new rulesTell the truth Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam？ Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should doDo more at school Good students love animals and care for other people April is Bird loving Month in ChinaIs your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join! In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protectwwwzk5ucom中考资源网 themBe open to new ideas Have you ever thought people could live on the moon？ Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future Everyones new ideas are importantProtect yourself Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Dont let it happen to you If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents knowUse the Internet carefully The Internet can be very useful for your study But some things on the Internet arent for kids， so try to look at the good web pageswwwzk5ucom中考资源网 You can use the web pages for fun or homework91When did the new rules come out？ （no more than 2words） 92Should the students cheat in an exam？ （no more than 3words） 93What should you do if you have