2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析8-9

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1（1分）What time is it now？2（1分）What animal does the boy want to keep？3（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？4（1分）What sport does Tony probably like better？5（1分）How did Sarah go to work today？6（1分）What does the man like best？A French friesBSaladCHamburgers7（1分）Who is the girl going to see？A Her grandfatherB Her fatherC Her mother8（1分）What does the man think of the film？AThe music is niceBThe story is interestingCIt is too long9（1分）How much is the milk？A 2 dollarsB 4 dollarsC 6 dollars10（1分）What does the man suggest the woman do in the end？A Take some medicineB Drink some chicken soupC Call the doctor back11（2分）（1）What does Mr Brown do？A A doctorB A teacherC A driver（2）What time does MrBrown get up in the morning？A At 6：00B At 7：00C At 8：0012（3分）（1）What is Rose busy with？A Her trip planB Her school examC Her summer report（2）Who will go camping with Rose？A BillB Her sisterC Her classmate（3）How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping？A WonderfulB CrazyC Strange13（5分）（1）When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy？A On November 25thB On December 5thC On December 24th（2）When did Jenny leave Lucy？A About four weeks agoB About two months agoCAbout one year ago（3）Where is Jenny working now？A In New YorkB In LondonC In Washington（4）What does Jenny think of her new job？A InterestingB EasyC Bad（5）Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party？A She is busy with her workB She has to visit her grandfatherC Her grandfather will come to visit her family14（5分）（1）SMS can help people do the following except Awatching a movieBsharing jokes and newsCshowing love and friendship（2）The writer thinks that A SMS helps people a lotB young people dislikes SMSC he will buy a palace for his friend（3）Every second， there are messages being sentA 410B 4100C 41000（4）Its reported that like to send messages to greet each otherA 67 million peopleB 67% young peopleC almost 67% Chinese people（5）The passage is mainly about A ways of saving moneyB how to send short messagesC the joy of SMS15（5分） Manners in a dinner partyWhat to takeYou can take some drinks like（1） juice，beer or something like theseWhen to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than（2） minutes lateIf youll be fifteen minutes late，you should give the host a（3） What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and（4） at the tableIf you cant use knife and（5） ，you can watch others二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内16（1分）Do you know _ girl with long hair？ Yes She is my sisters classmate， Jane She is such _ warmhearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her（）Aan； /Bthe； anCthe； /Dthe； a17（1分）Bob is a clever boy， _ he doesnt study hard at his lessons（）AsoBandCbutDbecause18（1分） _ I finish the work this week， sir？ No， you _ You can finish it till next Wednesday（）AMust； mustntBMust； needntCCan； needntDCan； mustnt19（1分）The Russian government is _ banning （禁止） people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc Yes， And the idea will become a law in January， 2019（）Athinking aboutBtaking upCcaring aboutDgiving away20（1分）We can get much _ on the Internet（）AphotosBideaCmessagesDinformation21（1分）Wu Yishu， the winner of Chinese poetry competition （中国诗词大会） always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show And many viewers were _ by her classical looks（）AexpressedBexplainedCcomplainedDimpressed22（1分）Mario，your mobile phone is ringingWait a minuteIts dangerous for us _it while crossing the street（）AansweringBto answerCanswerDanswered23（1分）UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1945（）Aset upBput upCtaken upDheld up24（1分）Can you tell me _？（）Awhere do you liveBwhat time are you leavingCwhere have you beenDwhere you have been25（1分）I like places _ are not too hot in summer（）AwhereBwhenCwhichDthis26（1分）Too much homework has made me tired these days， Mrs GaoThats true But a small tree wont grow into a big one _ it experiences lots of winds and rains（）AifBbecauseCwhenDunless27（1分）Dont leave the hall unless you _ to do so（）Ahave askedBare askingCwill be askedDare asked28（1分）They will go hiking if it _ tomorrow（）Awill rainBwont rainCrainsDdoesnt rain29（1分）_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very muchYoure welcome（）AWhat anBWhat aCHow anDHow30（1分）Thank you very much for your advice on study methods _ I hope itll be helpful to you（）AWith pleasureBIt doesnt matterCCongratulations to youDGood idea三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请用适当的词完成这篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案31（10分）As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver， Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders， most of whom came from（1） families She asked them to complete the note， I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselvesTheir honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework， （2） one child I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed， because my mom is not free a lot， wrote another Some showed hope for the（3） ， I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to collegeSome notes are really heartbreaking Schwartz tells ABC News I care （4） about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever She explains， I hoped to know（5） I could better support them So I（6） to let them tell me what I needed to know That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise（7） the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）， most wanted to include names And some were even excited to read their notes out loud， （8） one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely After she told the class， I dont have friends to（9） me， I was worried what they would do， Schwartz tells US Weekly However， I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch You see， children have an unusual ability to show empathy（同情）The results have been （10） ， says Schwartz It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them（1）AtraditionalBfriendlyCpoorDsmall（2）AsuggestedBcopiedCrepeatedDwrote（3）AsocietyBcourseCresearchDfuture（4）AsecretlyBdeeplyCnervouslyDdirectly（5）AwhereBwhyChowDwhen（6）AdecidedBrefusedCforgotDlearned（7）AUnlessBThoughCBecauseDBefore（8）AlikeBformCagainstDexcept（9）Alook forBtalk aboutCdepend onDplay with（10）AboringBsurprisingCworryingDrelaxing四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所给问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内32（10分）Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one We hope you will find the following useful to youStar Ratings： Blue Sky Hotel， sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneralDining roomCoffee shopGym centreOutdoor swimming poolBusiness CentreElevator/liftATMNightclubRoomSafe boxAirconditionInternational direct dialHair drierMinifridgeA private dialTelevisionWiFi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24hour front Desk， Morning call， Ticket service， Taxi service， Message and fax service， etcChargesA single room： 150yuan per nightDouble room： 200yuan per night30yuan per meal ，children under 12years are half offHotel RulesPets are not allowedGuests are responsible for their own property and safetySmokes only in smoking area Things to rememberCheckin time： 2：00pm （present your ID card， passport）Checkout time： noonMeal time： Breakfast（8：009：30）Lunch（12：0014：00）Dinner（18：3020：30）Your reservation is absolutely safe All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking（1）You cant when staying in Blue HotelA raise petsB go swimmingC have mealsD play table tennis（2）IfMr Brown and his 8yearold son have a meal in the hotel ，how much should they pay？ A ￥30B￥45C￥60D￥75（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A No free WiFi in the hotelB You can enjoy dinner at 18：00C Smoking is not allowed in the hotelD You can check out at 12oclock（4）The underline word encrypted（in the last section）probably means AprotectedB storedC soldD collected（5）The purpose of the passage is Ato introduce the hotelBto make people enjoy their tripsCto attract more people to live in the hotelDto share the writers stay in the hotel33（10分）The Internet is full of false information It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）On his website， a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house A cat must have attacked the rabbit， the man said， so he took it in He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health There is a very cruel point， however If the man doesnt receive enough money， he will eat poor little Toby （Dont worry， thoughtRemember，its just a hoax!）While the streets of New Orleans， the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风），a frightening email was sent around the Internet It included a photograph of a large crocodile（鳄鱼） over five meters long According to the message， it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果） years beforeThe following email hoax takes in many people It says that a large British company will pay you to send their email to as many people as possible For every person that you send the email to， it promises you will receive 5.00； for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else， youll get 3.00； and for every third person that receives it， you will be paid 1.00 To make it even more believable， the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax， but the company soon sent him 800.00（1）How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages？ ATwo B ThreeC FourD Five（2）The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in A New OrleansBthe USACBritainDthe Congo（3）Some people believe that they can if they send emailAbecome famousBfind friendsCmake moneyDkeep promises（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricaneBIf the man doesnt receive enough money， he will eat poor little TobyCThe crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several peopleDSomeone received $800.00from the company because of the email（5）The main idea of the passage is to A teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesBshow that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsCexplain that， even though they seem false， Internet hoaxes might be trueDtell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples34（10分）（1） Friends of convenienceThey can be your neighbor or the mothers of our childrens closest friends Friends of convenience are convenient indeed Theyll help us when we need it（2） Historical friendsWe all have a friend who knew us well Maybe we have known each other since we were very youngin the second grade of primary school He or she was the first， the only friend we told out secrets or stories to（3） Pen friends or net friendsYou try to make friends by writing letters， emails or talk on QQ or MSN You may know each other very well， but you may have not met each other（4） Crossgenerational （跨代的） friendsThese are friendships that form across generationsCrossgenerational friends are friends who have a wide age difference but are still able to connect in different areas（5） Specialinterest friendsThese friendships arent deeply personal or emotional Their value is that they can share interest， so we may have an office friend， a tennis friends or even a shopping friendAI met John in the English club We soon became good friends because we both like English He was good at it and he helped me a lotJim， age 14B Lily is my best friend We have known each other for many years I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first timeKate， age 30C Mrs Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidaysJane， age 14DI knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy I remembered that I went to Lucys house to study with her Shirley was there， too Soon we became good friendsMichael， age 15E You wouldnt believe that I made friends with Mrs Lin， a woman of 45 She is wise， listens well and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person Id like to be when I grow upLaura， age 15FI didnt know Jack until I met him in the Chinese Import and Export Commodities Fair His company is the cooperation partner of mine From then on， we became friendsTom，age32G Kim is my best friend Ill share my happiness with him and when I feel upset， Ill tell him， too He would always give me some good advice But I dont know what he looks likeLin Tao， ago 16五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并在每个空格中填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词35（15分）Travel can teach kids more than a textbookTravelling with kids is good （1）f themThey can find new interestsTravel makes information alive for kids，and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or （2）d experiments in the labWhile traveling，they learn （3）h to deal with new situations，and communicate with other peopleThey learn patience，because sometimes （4）I takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting placesIve been traveling since I was seven years oldFor me，to stop traveling would be like taking something （5）a from my soul（灵魂）I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travelSome people think its （6）h to travel after having kidsBut in my opinion，when people become parents，it doesnt （7）m they couldnt travel any moreMy children have been traveling since they were three weeks oldBringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good motherOne of my duties is to （8）e my childrenIm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was （9）y Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living inOf course，I want to pass these travel （10）e on to my childrenI value the memories I have traveling with my childrenIm sure they will always remember them in their lives六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）36（5分）下面是一些有关独创志愿者的项目介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Original Volunteers Original Volunteers is the UKs leading volunteering program Every year we send volunteers abroad to more than 100projects across 20countries Our positions are meaningful， interesting and lowcost for youVolunteer in Mexico 125a weekVolunteer in the Caribbean Yucatan and enjoy an important program in and around the city of Merida Help out at childrens homes， nurseries， schools and an animal house， there is plenty to try!The girl at the childrens home were really sweet and loved our visits， they even braided（编织） my hairAimee Whittle， the UKVolunteer in Cambodia 150a weekVolunteer in Cambodia and help children improve their English so they can get to higher education Living at this village school with other volunteers， youll soon feel right at homeweekends are free to enjoy islands and beaches!I was only going to stay at the school for two weeks but ended up staying for four!Olivia Manning， the UKVolunteer in South Africa 175a weekHere， there are too many little monkeys， but there are not enough helping hands to go around! Come and take care of cute animals at this busy zoo and make friends with a wonderful group of little monkeysMy most unusual experience was feeding little monkeys， which was tiring but I got really fit in the process!Hannah Standon， the UKInformation CardThe country which leads the program Original Volunteers（1） The cost of volunteering in Mexico for a week（2） The work that volunteers do in Cambodia（3） The work Hannah Standon did in South Africa（4） The country which has the highest cost of volunteering（5） 37（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上志愿者工作越来越受到人们的欢迎和重视，因为它对人们的帮助很大请你仔细阅读上面的介绍，选择一项参与并写一篇词数80个左右的短文，内容包括：1你对志愿者工作的看法；2选择哪一项及其原因；3呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数80个左右参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】