高一英语必修一-unit1-friendship-课件

Unit1,Friendship,Pre-readingandreading,Friendsarehelpful.,Friendsaregoodcompanies.,Friendscansharemyhappiness,worriesandsecrets.,Whydoyouneedfriends?,Someproverbsaboutfriendship,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Friendshipislikewine,theolder,thebetter.友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。,Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?,Aboy&hisdog,Pre-reading,CJ7,Totoro,Doyouknowthisgirl?,ReadingAnnesBestFriend,Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:Howmanypartsdoesitcontain?,Itcontains_parts.,two,Fastreading,1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:,WhowasAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?,HerdiaryKitty.,DuringWorldWarII.,Skimming,BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.,Anne,TheSecondWorldWarandtheNazicrime,纳粹正在建设集中营,纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园,被关在集中营中的犹太人,犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室,被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子,纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景,纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射,1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear,Herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar.,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhadtohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause,Shecouldntmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilledbythem.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shethoughtitwasherbestfriend.,Matching,ThefirstpartisaboutthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,Whatsthemainideaofthesecondpart?Letsgotopart2.,Trueorfalse,1.Afriendwouldneverlaughatyou.()2.Shewasfondofnature.()3.Shestayedawakeinthenightbecauseshecouldntsleepwell.()4.Shecouldntgooutassheliked.()5.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains.(),F,T,F,T,T,1.Anneandherfamilyhidawayabout_beforetheywerediscovered.A.Twenty-fivemonthsB.TwoyearsC.Morethantwenty-fivemonthsD.Twoandahalfyears,2.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong,3.Shedidntdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.Thatsbecause_.A.theymightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.B.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom,4.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis_.A.aboutAugust1944B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944,1.WhyAnnesfamilyhadtohide?BecausetheywereJewish.TheymightbekilledbytheGermanNazis.2.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening?Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.,?,Whatkindoffeelingsdothefollowingwordsimply?,free,relaxed,peaceful,free,eager,thirsty渴望的,scared,frightened,helpless,depressed（沮丧的）,lonely,ThesecondpartisabouthowAnnefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.,Mainideaofthispart:,Retelling,Ilivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_fornearly25monthsinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingtodowith_.SoImadefriendswith_,whomIcouldtelleverythingto.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,WorldWarII,hideaway,Jewish,nottobecaught,outdoors,grownsocrazy,nature,Summary,mydiaryKitty,Readthetextagainandunderlinesomeimportantphrasesanddifficultsentences.,Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.,and为并列连词，连接句子祈使句以动词开头，说话对象为第二人称and与orHurryupandyouwillcatchthebus.Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.,and表示顺向关系，就能,or表示逆向关系，否则,Tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied.,你告诉他他本来应该学习，shouldhavedone过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思Youshouldnthaveleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.shouldnthavedone过去本不应该做某事而实际上做了，含有责备的意思。,Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?,like为介词=suchas,Youwantafriend,YouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto,缺少宾语,afriend,whom,从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词afriend.,定语从句,IwonderifitisbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,Iwonderif/whether,我想知道是否,我想知道我们是否还能见面。,Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.,状语从句,主句,IhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnaturebecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.,Itis.that,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,Itisthat,强调句结构：Itis+强调部分+that+剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇见了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语,不能强调动词,ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.,ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.,ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.,ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.,Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.,我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,spellbindv.吸引人；迷人,when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timetherewasatime曾经，以前,Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happen的后面如果接动词不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰好”；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行式或完成式表示。如：,Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhedroppedin他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。Shehappenedtohaveheardofthestory她碰巧听说过这件事情。【联想学习】Sbhappenedtodosth的句式有时也可用Ithappenedthat表示。如上面两句也可写为：IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhedroppedinIthappenedthatshehadheardofthestory,ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.,某人第几次做某事ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.,这是我第二次去北京。