足球裁判英文术语

FIFA: Federation Internationale de Football Association (国际足联)red card红牌yellow card 黄牌The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。foul 犯规goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defense 盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作to shoot 射门mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人to set a wall 筑人墙hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad 拉拉队locker room （运动员）休息室、更衣室national team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding. 不许拉人.Stop Pushing. 不许推人Dont hold up the game. 不要延误时间。Match fixing 非法操纵比赛球场常用语elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则close watch 盯人战术protest 对不公平裁判的抗议offside 越位first (second) half 上（下）半场overhead throw 过顶掷球indicator, score board 记分牌sliding tackle 铲球kick off 开球sellout 球票售罄free kick 任意球throw in 掷界外球wall 人墙riot 球场骚乱corner kick 角球handclap 鼓掌yell 观众欢呼draw 平局direct (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球eight-finals 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛first round 第一轮one-side game 一边倒比赛round-robin 循环赛competition regulations 比赛条例doping test 药检disqualification 取消比赛资格draw, sortation 抽签sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格overhead kick 倒勾球match ban 禁赛命令relegation 降级ranking 排名，名次grouping 分组schedule 比赛日程heading 顶球half time 中场休息stopping 停球kick-out 踢出界sending-off 罚下场place kick 定位球pass 传球场地名称field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员足球技术kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒勾球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三脚传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 进射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术set the pace掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 422 阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-watching defense 盯人防守比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 全球制，突然死亡法eight-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations