动名词讲解PPT精选文档

1,非谓语动词语法讲解,2,非谓语动词的类型:,Infinitive不定式,Gerund动名词,Participle分词,3,Gerund,结构：doing否定：notdoing,时态和语态,making,havingmade(不作定语）,beingmade,havingbeenmade(不作定语),4,三.在句中承担的成分:,1.作主语,2.作宾语,3.作表语,4.作定语,5,Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness.,1.作主语:,Seeingisbelieving.,e.g.,-Whatmadehimsounhappy?-_theticketforthefootballmatch.,HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing,Key:_,D,Losingtheticketforthefootballmatchmadehimsounhappy,6,对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的（覆水难收）。Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.类似的还有：Itisnogooddoingsth.Itisnouse/pointdoingsth.,7,IenjoylearningEnglish.Howaboutmeetingoutsidethecinema?,2.作宾语:,Vt.Prep.,+,doing,8,下列动词通常用ing形式作宾语：,admit,appreciate,deny,resist(抗拒，忍耐）,stand,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,canthelp,etc.e.g.1）你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?2）这女孩被要求每天练习三个小时的钢琴.Thegirlwasaskedtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday3）Goodnewskeepscoming.,9,下列V.+prep.通常用ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to,e.g.insiston,feellike,succeedin,beproudof,apologizefor,leadto,contributeto,lookforwardto,objectto,beusedto,beopposedto,etc.,Prep.后通常用ing形式作宾语.,e.g.Theboystoodstillwithout_(dare)toraisehisheadbecauseof_(break)avase.,daring,havingbroken,10,todo和doing的区别:,remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoing,11,注意:permit/allow/admit/forbid/advise/consider有不同的用法:,V+sbtodosthHavingdoneHavingbeendonee.g.1.UsedasameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.2.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.,Moreexercises,+主句,（强调时间先后）,39,1)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_(inform)ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon2)_(be)theremorethanonce,theoldprofessorofferedtoshowusaroundthenewly-builtlibrary.3)_(invite)togotocamping,Paulorderedanewsleepingbag4)_(notknow)histelephonenumber,shelosttouchwithhim.,informed,Havingbeen,Havingbeeninvited,Notknowing,40,分词的逻辑主语:分词的逻辑主语一般为_,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.Ifweatherpermits,wewillhaveafieldtrip.Weatherpermitting,wellhaveafieldtriptomorrow这被称为_。时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔.Timepermitting,wewillvisitmyuncleonmywaytoHangzhou.,主句的主语,分词的独立结构,41,*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。如：Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,hehadfailedthedrivingtestagainGenerallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.类似的还有:SpeakingofTalkingof,42,高考题,1.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(2004)A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded3.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(2003)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,B,B,A,43,4._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,C,5.Before_,themachinemustbechecked.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedtoD.using,A,6._betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand_themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;giving,D,44,Homework:,ReviewwhatwehavelearnedaboutparticipleFinishtheexercisesinthepaper.,45,1._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose,C,“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.LoseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought,综合练习,46,5)Victorapologizedhis_(notbe)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.6)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_(exhaust).7)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_(catch).8)Generally_(speak),When_(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.9)Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_(play)inmakingtheearthabetterplace_(live).,notbeing,exhausted,beingcaught,speaking,taken,toplay,toplay,47,10)Though_(lack)money,hisparentsmanaged_(send)himtouniversity.11)-Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?-Thekey_(solve)theproblemis_(meet)thedemand_(make)bythecustomers.12)Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.13)_(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolate_(clear)uptheriver.14)Doletyourmother_(know)allthetruth.Sheappears_(tell)everything.,lacking,tosend,tosolving,tomeet,made,tosettle,Havingsuffered,toclear,know,tohavebeentold,48,16)Sandycoulddonothingbut_(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.17)Mr.Reedmadeuphismind_(devote)allhehadto_(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.18)Onelearnsalanguageby_(make)mistakesand_(correct)them.19)Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_(expect)inmynewjob.20)Tonywasveryunhappyfor_(notinvite)totheparty.,admit,todevote,setting,making,correcting,toexpect,nothavingbeeninvited,49,21)_(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhile_(recover)fromtheoperation.22)Therearefivepairsofshoes_(choose)from,butImatalosswhich_(buy).23)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_(pay)bythehour.24)Whatworriedthechildmostwashis_(notallow)visithismotherinthehospital25)Heclaimed_(treat)inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.,Given,torecover,tochoose,tobuy,paid,notbeingallowed,tohavebadlytreated,50,26)_(fetch)waterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearulenever_(break).27)While_(shop),peoplesometimescanthelp_(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.28)Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.29)Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_(fly)constantlywillpartofyourlife30)Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry_(spend)wisely.,Tofetch,tobebroken,shopping,beingpersuaded,walking,flying,tospend,51,1)Imeanttobuyaneveningpaper,butIdidntseeanyone_(sell)them.2)JustnowIsawaman_(walk)inthes