爱疯英语词汇通关

-爱疯英语词汇通关80天爱疯英语词汇通关80天Day 1Aaa e；，an n；n art1（表示非特指）一（个，件）；任何一个：a new dictionary一本新词典 2每；每一：twice a month 一个月两次 3某一；一位：There is a Mr Jim Smith on the phone for you有一位叫吉姆史密斯的先生电话找你。提示有少数词虽然是元音字母开头，但并不是元音音素开始，前面需要加不定冠词时，用 a而不用an。如：a European country，a onehour job等。反之，某些词虽然不是元音字母开头，但却是元音音素开始，前面需要加不定冠词时，用 an而不用a。如：an honest boy，an MP4 player，an 80metrehigh tower等。abandon vt1抛弃；舍弃：He had to abandon the broken car and walk home他不得不扔下损坏的车步行回家。2放弃；中止：He abandoned all hope他放弃了一切希望。ability b n C，U能力；才能：She has a great musical ability她很有音乐天分。搭配 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力联想 inability（无能力）disability（伤残）able ebl adj能干的；有才能的：His uncle is an able lawyer他的叔叔是一位能干的律师。用法 be able to do sth 有能力做某事：Is he able to work out the problem? 他能解答这道题？联想 enable（v使能够）ably（adv.）unable（反）abnormal adj不正常的；反常的；变态的：It is abnormal for a man to sing at midnight深更半夜唱歌真有点变态。联想 normal（反）aboard prep在（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）上面：Are all the students aboard the school bus? 是不是所有的学生都上了校车？abolish vt 取消；废除；废止：Bad customs should be abolished不好的风俗应当废除。abortion n C，U人工流产；堕胎：have an abortion做人工流产 about1 prep1关于；对于：He is careless about his personal appearance他对自己的仪表毫不在意。2在周围；在各处：I walked about the town with them我和他们在城里到处逛。 3在附近：I dropped the key somewhere about here我把钥匙掉在这附近了。4将近的时候：He arrived at about six oclock他大约是在六点钟到达的。习语 1be about to do 正要；（不久）将要：The film is about to start电影即将开映。2whathow about sbsth： 怎么样？；好吗?（用于提建议）：What about some bread? 来点面包好吗？ How about going to the cinema? 去看场电影如何？ about2 adv1到处：We walked about in the garden我们在花园里漫步。2在周围：There was nobody about周围没有人。3附近；不远：Shes somewhere about她就在附近。 above1 prep1在上面：The plane is flying above the clouds飞机在云层上面飞行。 2（指数量）大于；多于：The old man is above ninety这老人已经过了90岁了。3非能力所及：This book is above me这本书不是我能看得懂的。4不屑于：She is above telling lies她根本用不着去说谎。习语 above all 尤其是；最重要的是：Above all，we must be healthy身体健康才是最重要的。联想 below（反）above2 adv 1在上面：Look at the clouds above看看上面的云层。2上述：As I mentioned above 如上所述 above3 adj（只用作定语）前文的；上述的：for the above reasons 基于上述原因习语 the above 上面提到的人（事）：All the above should be invited以上各位都应受到邀请。abroad adv到国外；在国外：go abroad 出国I have never travelled abroad before迄今我都未出国旅游过。习语 at home and abroad 在国内外 abrupt adj1突然的；意外的：an abrupt change 骤然的变化 2粗鲁的；唐突的：He has an abrupt manner他举止粗鲁。absence n1C，U不在的；缺席：It happened during your absence那是你不在的时候发生的。2U缺乏；没有：He is in the absence of experience他缺乏经验。absent adj不在的；缺席的：He is ofen absent from school他经常逃学。联想 absently（adv心不在焉地）present（反）absolute adj1绝对的；完全的：His story was an absolute lie他的讲述是十足的谎言。2确实的；实在的：Its an absolute fact这是千真万确的事实。联想 absolutely（adv.）absorb bsb vt1吸收；吸取：Plants absorb oxygen植物吸收氧气。2理解；掌握：I havent really absorbed so much information yet我还没有完全掌握如此大量的信息。习语 be absorbed in全神贯注于：Tom was so absorbed in his book that he didnt even notice me come in汤姆在那埋头看书，甚至连我进来都没有注意到。联想 absorbing（adj很吸引人的）abstract1 adj1抽象的；不具体的：Some people say beauty itself is abstract有些人认为美本身就是抽象的。2深奥的：It is too abstract for me这对我来说太难以理解了。 abstract2 nC梗概；摘要：an abstract of a lecture 讲演的概要 absurd adj荒谬的；荒唐可笑的：His idea is absurd他的想法真是荒唐。abundant adj丰富的；充足的：Our country is abundant in natural resources我们国家自然资源丰富。abuse vt1滥用；妄用：to abuse alcohol 酗酒 2辱骂：The crowd started abusing him这群人开始谩骂他。academic1 adj学院的；学术的：an academic degree 学位an academic life 大学生活academic2 nC大学教师：My aunt is an academic我婶婶是个大学教师。academy nC1学会；研究院：Royal Academy of Arts 皇家艺术学会 2专科院校：an academy of music 音乐学院accelerate v1加速：The car suddenly accelerated汽车突然加速。2促进；催促：The bad weather accelerated our departure糟糕的天气促使我们早日离开。accent nC（特别的）口音；腔调：He speaks English with an Italian accent他说英语带有意大利人的口音。accept vt接受；认可；同意用法 1accept sth： He wont accept advice from anyone他拒绝接受任何人的劝告。2accept + thatclause：Im willing to accept that some mistakes have been made我愿意承认已经出现了一些差错。联想 acceptable（adj可接受的）refuse（反）提示accept是“接受；认可”，而receive仅有“收到”的意思。例如：I received his invitation，but did not accept it我收到他的请帖，但不接受邀请。access1 nU1通道；入口：There is no access to the street through that door穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。2享用权；接近机会：Students must have access to a good library学生应该拥有好的图书馆。access2 vt存取（计算机文件）：The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date文件每日存取，使之不断更新。accessible adj易接近的；易得到的：an accessible teacher一位易于相处的老师Information such as this is freely accessible to the public像这样的信息是向公众免费开放的。accident nC事故；意外的事：His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident他的左膝在一次交通事故中受了伤。习语 by accident 偶然；意外地：We met him quite by accident我们碰见他纯属偶然。联想 accidental（adj. 意外的；偶然的）accommodation n（美 accommodations）U住宿；膳宿；住处：The price includes travel and accommodation这个价格包括旅游和住宿费用。accompany vt1陪同；陪伴：She accompanied me to the doctors她陪我去看了医生。2与同时发生：Lightning usually accompanies thunder雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。accomplish vt完成；实现：We have accomplished the task successfully我们已成功地完成了任务。account kant nC1描述；报道：Give us a true account of what happened将事情的真相告诉我们吧。2账户；户头：open a bank account 开一个银行账户 3账目；账单：Make out my account清算一下我的账。4理由；原因：On that account he refused the offer由于那个原因，他拒绝了这个提议。习语 on account of 因为；由于：We stayed at home on account of the abnormal weather由于天气反常，我们留在家里没有外出。联想 accountable（adj有责任的）accountant nC会计；会计师：chief accountant 总会计师accumulate v积累；积存：I have accumulated hundreds of foreign stamps我已经积攒了数百枚外国邮票。accuracy nU准确（性）；精确（性）：I doubt the accuracy of his statement我怀疑他讲的话的正确性。accurate adj正确无误的；精确的：Is your watch accurate? 你的手表准不准？联想 exact（同）inaccurate（反） accuse kjuz vt控告；指责；责骂用法 1accuse sb of（doing）sth： She accused Bill of lying to her她指责比尔对她说谎。2accuse sb + thatclause： She accused Tom that he had stolen her car她控告汤姆偷了她的车。联想 accuser（n原告）the accused（被告）accustomed adj习惯的；惯常的：I am accustomed to getting up early我习惯于早起床。ache1 ek vi（持续的、隐隐的）痛；疼痛：I ache all over我浑身疼痛。ache2 ek nC（持续的、隐隐的）痛；疼痛：He felt a dull ache in his shoulder他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。achieve v vt取得；实现：He achieved top marks in the exam他考试得了高分。He achieved his aim of becoming a lawyer他实现了要当一名律师的目标。联想 attain（同）accomplish（同） achievement n1C成就；成绩：scientific achievements 科学成就 2U完成；达到：You get such a sense of achievement when you finish the course当你学完这门课程时，就会感到特别有成功感。联想 failure（反）Day 2acid adj酸的：It tastes acid这东西带酸味。acknowledge vt承认；认为：He acknowledged it to be truethat it was true他承认那是事实。acquaintance nC熟人；相识的人：Hes an old acquaintance他是个老相识。acquire vt1获得；学得：I have acquired his email address我已经得到他的电子邮箱地址了。acquisition n1U获得；得到；学到：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge他把时间用在获取知识上。 2C获得物人：This computer is Toms new acquisition这台电脑是汤姆新买的。acre ek nC英亩：an 80acre wood 80英亩大的一片树林across s prep1穿过；横过：He swam across the river他游过河。2在另一边；在对面：He lives across the river他住在河对岸。习语 come runacross偶然碰到：I came across him in the bookstore yesterday我昨天在书店凑巧碰见了他。act1 kt nC1行为；行动：Helping a blind man is an act of kindness帮助盲人是一种友善的行为。 2（戏剧的）一幕：a oneact play 独幕剧 3法令；法规：the Education Acts 教育法规act2 v1做事；行动：He acted on my advice他遵照我的忠告行事。Mind acts upon mind心有灵犀一点通。谚2扮演；表演：He acted the part of King Lear他扮演李尔王。习语 act as 担任；充当：This room acts as his study这房间成了他的书房。联想 react（v产生反应；起反作用）action nC，U行动；动作：Now is the time for action! 现在该是采取行动的时候了。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。谚习语 take action 采取行动：We must take action to help him我们必须采取行动去帮助他。联想 inaction（n无行动；无作为）active ktv adj积极的；主动的：Tom is an active member of the book club汤姆是读书会里的积极分子。MsSmith was active in the party史密斯女士在聚会上非常活跃。联想 inactive（adj不活跃的）activity n1C活动：The centre offers a range of outdoor activities，such as cycling，swimming，and tennis活动中心提供一系列诸如骑车、游泳、网球之类的户外活动。2U活动性；活力：The classroom was full of activity；every child was busy教室里气氛活跃，孩子们忙得不亦乐乎。actor nC男演员：The actor was applauded这位男演员受到鼓掌欢迎。actress nC女演员：a movie actress 一位女电影演员actual adj实际的；真实的：This book is based on an actual case这本书是依据一件真实的事写成的。acute adj1敏锐的；灵敏的：She has acute hearing她有很敏锐的听力。2剧烈的；严重的：acute pain剧痛 3急性的（疾病）：an acute patient 一位患急性病的病人AD ed n（美 AD.）公元：in 166 AD 在公元166年ad n（缩 =advertisement）C广告：a want ad 招聘广告adapt v1（使）适应；（使）适合：She adapted（herself）quickly to the new school她很快地适应了这所新学校。2改编；改写：This novel has been adapted for television这部小说已改编成电视剧。adaptation n1U适应，适合：He made a quick adaptation to the new environment他很快适应了新的环境。2C改编本：an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare 为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本add d v添加；相加：Six added to four makes ten六加四等于十。addicted adj1嗜好 的；上了瘾的：He was addicted to tobacco他抽烟上瘾。2入了迷的：She was addicted to surfing the Net她痴迷于上网。addition n1C增加物（人）：Tom will be a very useful addition to our team汤姆的加入将给我们队增加一员干将。2U加法；加：to do addition做加法习语 in addition to 除了外：In addition to English，we also learn Japanese除了英语外，我们还学习日语。address res nC1地址：Give me your email address，please请将你的电子邮箱的地址给我。 2演讲；致辞：The new principal made gavean address新校长发表了致辞。联想 addresser（n发信人）addressee（n收信人）adequate adj足够的；充分的：We took adequate food for the holiday我们为假期带足了食品。联想 inadequate（反）adjust v调整；使适应：He soon adjusted to school life他很快就适应了校园生活。adjustment nC，U调整；校正；适应：We have made a few adjustments to the schedule我们对日程安排作了些调整。administration dmnstre nU管理；经营：public administration 公共管理admirable l adj值得赞赏的；绝妙的：He came up with an admirable idea他想出了一个绝妙的主意。admire dma vt钦佩；羡慕；欣赏用法 1admire sbsth： She really admires your poems 她确实欣赏你的诗。2admire sb for（doing）sth： All of us rather admired the little girl for her courage我们所有的人都很钦佩那个小女孩的勇气。联想 admiration（n.）admirer（n爱慕者）admission n1C入场费：Admission was free for children儿童可免费入场。2C，U准入，接纳：Admission to universities depends on examination results大学录取取决于考试成绩。admit mt v（admitted；admitted；admitting）1承认；供认 2准许（入场，入学）用法 1 admit sthsb： He has admitted the fact他已经承认了事实。2admit sb to be： He admitted me to be correct他承认我是对的。3admit+thatclause： You may not like him，but you have to admit that hes good at his job你可以不喜欢他的为人，但你得承认他工作干得不错。adolescence nU青春（期）：The period of adolescence is very important in forming ones character青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。adolescent nC青少年：ones adolescent life 青少年时期adopt vt1收养；领养：adopt a child收养一个孩子 2采取；采用：We decided to adopt her suggestion我们决定采纳她的建议。adore vt1崇拜；爱慕：All of us adore our mathematics teacher我们全都崇拜我们的数学老师。2非常喜欢：I adore chocolate我非常喜欢巧克力。adult dlt nC成年人：Some children find it difficult to talk to adults一些孩子发觉与成年人很难谈得来。advance1 dvns nC，U前进；发展：China has made great advances in science in the last twenty years这20年来中国的科学研究得到很大的发展。习语 in advance 预先；事先：Please let me know the time of your arrival in advance请事先将你到达的时间告诉我。advance2 v前进；促进；提高：The date of the meeting was advanced from Friday to Monday会议日期已从周五提前到周一。联想 advanced（adj先进的）advancement（n.）advantage dvntd nC，U优点；好处：He has the advantage of good health他有健康的优势。联想 advantageous（adj有利的）advantageously（adv有利地）disadvantage（n缺点；坏处）adventure dvent nC，U冒险；奇遇：He is a man full of adventure他是一个充满冒险精神的人。联想 adventurous（adj.）adventurer（n冒险家）advertise v为做广告；做宣传：Theyre advertising for a new manager他们登广告招聘一位新经理。联想 advertiser（n登广告的人）advertisement nC广告：There was a large advertisement for a concert有一幅音乐会的大型广告。advice nU忠告；劝告；建议：a piece of advice 一项建议You should follow takehis advice你应该听从他的劝告。advise v劝告；建议 用法 1 advise sb： No one advised me没有谁给我提过什么建议。2advise doing sth： They advised sending an email to her as soon as possible他们建议尽快给她发一份电子邮件。3advise sb to do sth： Miss Li advised me to study harder李老师劝我学习更加努力一点。Please advise me how to do it请告诉我该怎么去做这件事。4advise（sb）+ thatclausewh clause：I advised him that he (should) give up smoking我劝他不要再抽烟了。We advised that they（should）start early我们建议他们早点出发。联想 adviser advisor（n.）提示advise的否定结构“劝告不要”有两种表述方式： advise sb not to do sth：Ann advised him not to leave London安劝他不要离开伦敦。 advise sb against（doing）sth：His teacher advised him against wearing long hair老师劝他不要留长发。Day 3advocate vt主张；拥护：He advocates building more schools他主张多建几所学校。affair nC事；事情；事件：a very small affair 芝麻小事 / Mind your own affairs! 别管闲事！affect vt1影响：Smoking affects health吸烟影响健康。2（使）感动：We were deeply affected by the news我们深深被这消息所感动。affection nC，U喜爱；钟爱：She has a great affection for her hometown她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。afford vt1负担得起的费用；抽得出（时间）：I cant afford a car我没钱买车。We cant afford to wait any longer我们不能再等下去了。2提供；给予：Travel affords us pleasure旅游给我们带来欢乐。afraid adj（不用于名词前）害怕的；担心用法 1 be afraid of：We were afraid of upsetting her我们怕惹她不高兴。2 be afraid to do sth：Dont be afraid to ask for help不要害怕寻求帮助。3 be afraid+ thatclause：David was afraid that the other students would laugh at him大卫担心其他同学会笑话他。联想 scared（同）fearful（同）提示 be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢”；be afraid of（doing）sth表示“害怕；担心”。试比较：I am afraid to see the boss我不敢去见老板。I am afraid of making mistakes我害怕会犯错。Africa n非洲：Are you going to Africa by boat or by plane? 你到非洲是坐船还是坐飞机去？African1 adj非洲的：African music 非洲音乐African2 nC非洲人：an 18yearold African 一个18岁的非洲人after1 ft prep1在以后：After graduation he went abroad毕业后他去了国外。2在之后：She entered the hall after her mother她跟随在她母亲之后进入厅内。3仿照；模仿：Read after the teacher跟着老师读。4尽管；虽然：After everything Ive done for him，he still ignores me尽管我什么都为他做了，他还是不理我。习语 1 be after sbsth 寻找；搜寻；追求：That boys always in trouble the police are after him again那男孩老是惹事，警察又在找他。2 one after another一个接一个；相继：Please line up one after another请按顺序排队。3 after all毕竟；到底；终究：He went by train after all他终究还是乘火车去的。after2 ft conj在之后；在后面：Lets play tennis after school is over我们放学之后去打网球吧。after3 ft adv后来；以后：the day after第二天shortly after不久以后soon after随后提示He arrived a week later. = He arrived after a week（“later” 这一结构不能用于将来时）afternoon nC，U下午；午后：The train arrived at four oclock in the afternoon火车下午四点钟到的。afterward（s） （z） adv后来；以后：shortly soonafterwards随即Afterwards，I was asked to make a speech后来，我应邀作了个发言。again ，gen adv又；再一次：Try again再试一次。习语 1 again and again一再；反复地：Ive told you again and again not to do that! 我告诉你多少次不要再干那件事了。2 now and again 偶尔；有时：I dont think about my old home very much，only now and again我并不怎么想念老家，只是偶尔想想。against genst，genst prep1反对：Are you for or against the plan?你是赞成还是反对这个计划？ 2靠；倚：His desk is against the wall他的办公桌靠墙放着。3（比赛时）对抗：They played against a football team from another high school他们要和另一所高中赛足球。联想 for（反）age ed n1C，U年龄：I left school at the age of 18我18岁中学毕业。2U（65岁以上）老年；老龄：My grandfather was weak with age我祖父年老体弱。3C时代：We are living in the computer age我们现在生活在计算机时代。联想 aged（adj老年的；陈年的）agency nC代理机构：a travel agency 旅行社agenda nC议事日程；待办事项（表）：the first item on the agenda 议事日程上的第一项agent nC代理人；经纪人：a general agent总代理aggressive adj1侵略的；咄咄逼人的：He has an aggressive manner他的态度咄咄逼人。2有进取心的：He is an aggressive young man他是一个进取心很强的年轻人。ago adv以前：I learned to drive a long time ago我好久之前就学会开车了。提示 ago 只用于过去时，一般不用于完成时。 ago表示“自今前”；before表示“自过去前”。如：I visited her three days ago，but she had gone to Wuhan two days before我三天前去拜访她，但她早在那两天前就已经去了武汉。agree v同意；与一致；赞同：We all agreed我们一致同意。用法 1agree with sbsth（与看法）相同：I dont agree with Jack on many things我和杰克在好多事情上的看法都不相同。2agree onabout sth（对事情）意见一致：We dont agree on everything我们不可能对所有问题的看法完全一致。3agree to sthv.ing（对安排、计划、提案）赞同：All of us agreed to their arrangement我们全都同意他们的安排。We all agreed to getting up earlier the following morning我们都同意第二天早点起床。4agree to do sth 同意做某事：We agreed to meet again the following Monday我们同意下个星期一再次见面。5agree + thatclause同意；赞同：He agreed that we should go to see the new teacher他同意我们去见见新老师。联想 agreeable（adj惬意的；适合的；使人愉快的）disagree（反）agreement n同意；一致；协定；协议：Finally they reached an agreement他们最终达成了协议。习语 in agreement 意见一致：We are in agreement with his decision我们同