定语从句关系副词讲解PPT精选文档

1,TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解-之关系副词,2,在定语从句中，先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when,where,why,3,when,where,why“介词+which”结构,互换,4,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewayyouspeak.,ontheday=onwhich=when,inthehouse=inwhich=where,forthereasons=forwhich=why,intheway=that/inwhich/省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,5,when,6,先行词-时间，从句中缺时间状语，,weused“foreignoil”,aregoneforever,when,Thedays,7,Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,c,_,when,8,when“介词+which”Illneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.,on,in,9,不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分Illneverforgettheday_Ilivedinthemountains.Illneverforgettheday_Ispentinthemountains.,when,that/which,10,Where,11,先行词-地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.,where,where,12,where-“介词+which”Iworkinacompany_almosteveryonewantstowork.,where/inwhich,13,不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_wassetupbyhisparents.,where,that/which,14,先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Letsfindoutasituation_(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.,where,15,但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thatsthepoint_theyarguedaboutforalongtime.,that/which,16,Thatsthepoint_(=onwhich)Icouldntagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions_thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage_wecanbuildourselves,where,where,where,17,Icantfindthepage_Istoppedreadingyesterday.,where,18,why,19,先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?这时why=forwhich,20,不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldusforhisbeinglate.,why,that/which,21,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,22,定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定定语从句缺状语,关系代词,关系副词,23,ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.,F,TrueorFalse,F,which/that,which/that,24,介词+关系代词,25,Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.,26,XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendtowhomIwrotealetteryesterday.,27,IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhoseclassIgraduated.,28,更复杂的介词+关系代词结构Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver.Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour.,29,介词+关系代词的情况1,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,30,介词+关系代词的情况2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,31,介词+关系代词的情况2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,可见,who、that不能用与介词之后,32,介词+关系代词的情况3,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.2.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,underwhich,ofwhich,fromwhich,towhom,ofwhich,练习一下吧！,_,_,_,_,_,34,特殊题型,35,Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,B,D,类型1,36,Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis_youvisitedafewdaysago?,theone,(that/which),that,37,类型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren,_aredoctors.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthree,B,38,Theoldmanhasfourchildren._aredoctors.A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthree,C,当中间为.；,and,but,39,类型3,Heisoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho_goingtobeijing!,are,is,40,类型4way,从句缺状语时，关系词用that,inwhich,/.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoyourfather.Thisistheway_hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.,that/which,that/inwhich,41,Thisistheway_canbeusedinourcompany.,which,42,类型5主谓一致的问题Therearemorethan200volunteerswhoarehelpingwiththework.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致,43,类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分,44,Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.Thedayissuretocomewhenyouwillsucceed.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.,45,类型7Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround._isknowntoallisthattheearthisround.,It,which/as,It,As,What,46,类型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,47,类型9,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),48,类型10,方法：答非所问把that放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答，是定语从句。Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.Itwasonthefarm_weworked_Iknowher.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where,D,D,A,49,Itwasatfiveoclock_Ireachedthevillage.Itwasfiveoclock_Ireachedthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why,A,C,50,练习,Thereare100teachersinourschool,_60arewomenteachers.Hehasthreechildren,two_workasteachers.,ofwhom,ofwhom,52,Hehasthreechildren,andtwo_workesasteachers.,ofthem,53,Thattablehasfourlegs,all_areveryshort.Impaintingahouse,theroof_isround.,ofwhich,ofwhich,54,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,where,which,which,55,Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.Illneverforgetthetim