2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-15

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、I听力测试 （30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子每个句子听一遍（7.5分）1（1.5分）A Id like some noodlesB He wants to be an actorC I hardly ever watch TV2（1.5分）A Is this your pencil case？B Do you like strawberries？C Can you play the piano？3（1.5分）A I dont get enough sleepB She didnt tell the answerC I wont give up my dream4（1.5分）AHow was your weekend？BWheres your pen pal from？CWhat time do you go to school？5（1.5分）A It always rains on the weekend， doesnt it？B If you go to the party， youll have a great timeC Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？6（1.5分）7（1.5分）8（1.5分）9（1.5分）10（1.5分）11（1.5分）A JackB Alice C Victor12（1.5分）A Once B TwiceC Three times13（1.5分）AYes，he is BNo，he isnt CWe dont know14（1.5分）A Since six years oldB Since seven years oldC Since nine years old15（1.5分）A A TshirtB A bike C A pair of skates16（7.5分）你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案短文及问题听两遍16 A To make money B To visit friends C To make a trip17 A To throw it into the water BTo draw water from the pool C To sell some flowers18 A He slept B He kept working C He got angry and left19 A Some fruits B Some stones C Some gold coins20 A He asked Barry to draw more waterB He rewarded Barry and gave him a jobC He asked Barry to go away as soon as possible二、II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5分）17（1分）The train came to a /stp/slowly at the station（）AshopBstoreCstopDsoup18（1分）There is a basketball_/ti：m/ in Bobs school（）AthemBtimeCteamDterm19（1分）Kids all love the _/kek/ for their birthdays（）AcuteBcakeCcomeDchess20（1分）We _/dsad/ to go the beach near our hotel because of the sunny weather（）AdeleteBdiscussCdecideDdislike21（1分）Could you help me /ksten/this dress for one in a smaller size？（）AexpertBexchangeCexplainDexpress三、III选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30分）22（1分）Whats your dream job，Lucy？I want to be doctor（）AaBanCtheD/23（1分） Is this Tinas schoolbag？ Yes， it is It belongs to_（）AsheBherChersDherself24（1分）Im a little hungryI only ate some _ the whole day（）AappleBhamburgerCbreadDmilk25（1分） _ this your dog？ You should keep it home Im sorry， Ms Clark（）AIsBwasCDidDDoes26（1分）You looked tired Whats the matter？I studied until midnight last night， _ I didnt get enough sleep（）AorBifCbutDso27（1分）Would you like some noodles _ tomatoes？ Yes， a large bowl， please（）AonBwithCforDin28（1分）_ does your aunt look like？Shes tall and thinShe has long curly hair（）AWhatBWhereCHowDWho29（1分）We will play basketball if it doesnt rain tomorrowBut nobody knows if it _ tomorrow（）ArainsBrainedCwill rainDrain30（1分）Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8oclockDont worry! Theres still _ minutes left Its just 7：40（）AtwelfthBtwelveCtwentyDthirty31（1分）_ You are so sweet Im glad you like it（）ANice to meet youBThank you for your giftCPlease dont say soDIm sorry to hear that32（1分）If you want to find a new job， you can _the Internet for information（）AsearchBadviseCdependDunderstand33（1分）Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom？Of course you _That sounds like fun（）AmayBcouldCmustDcan34（1分）Who is your favorite sports star？ Kobe Bryant He is one of _ players in the NBA history（）AworseBgreaterCthe worstDthe greatest35（1分）Will you be able to come and hang out with me this evening？_ I have to stay at home to study for a test（）AId love toBI hope toCI dont agreeDIm afraid not36（1分）Sally is so good at dancing and singingYeah She is so _ that we think she will be a super star（）AnervousBtalentedCtiredDstrange37（1分）Which of the following is Chinese classical instrument？（）ABCD38（1分）Dad， Im back _ is ready Lets enjoy the dinner now（）ASomethingBAnythingCNothingDEverything39（1分）What do you think of the music？ It _ beautiful and makes me relaxed（）AlooksBtastesCsoundsDsmells40（1分）John， up now or well be late for the busAll rightIll be quick（）AgetsBgetCto getDgetting41（1分）Alice， could you please not play the guitar now？ I am_ on the phoneOh， Im so sorry（）AturningBputtingCtakingDtalking42（1分）What happened to you？ I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain _（）AhardlyBheavilyCloudlyDquickly43（1分）Which do you prefer， Wechat or QQ？_ Its convenient to communicate with the help of them（）AAllBNeitherCEitherDBoth44（1分） Jack， could you help me think of a great invention？ _ Let me think（）AIm sorry to hear thatBWith pleasureCNo wayDYoure welcome45（1分）A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen （哥本哈根）in December，2009（）Atook placeBtook prideCtook careDtook after46（1分）Look， what have you done？Sorry， if I _ another chance， Ill do it better（）Awill haveBhave hadChadDhave47（1分） Is your aunt a teacher or a nurse？ _ She teaches English in our school（）AYes， she isBNo， she isntCShes a teacherDShes a nurse48（1分）Our team has won the first prize in the basketball gameCongratulations! _great your team is！（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a49（1分）I think my life is so boringWhy dont you _ some hobbies like singing or dancing？（）Aput upBtake upCget upDshow up50（1分）Tom， how do you feel about your life in China？Great! I have _ for about four months and I feel comfortable living here（）Acome to ChinaBjoined the companyCstudied ChineseDleft the USA51（1分）What did Mary just say to you？ She asked me_（）Aif I would like to go shoppingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere will I spend the weekendDwhere can I get a cup of coffee四、IV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（10分）52（10分）Sam is a teacher in a sports school who trains the students to shoot One morning， Sam took the students to a tall tree （56） He put a toy bird on the trunk and said， The task is to （57） the toy bird downThe students stood in a line quickly The （58） one was Sandy He walked a few steps forward， put the arrow on the string， drew the bow （弓）and aimed at the toy birdWhats （59） the bird？ asked Sam suddenlyThe blue sky， Sandy answeredSam smiled He asked Sandy to stand aside The students （60） what the teachers meaning wasThe next was Keston Like Sandy， he walked up Just as he was （61） to shoot the arrow， Sam asked him the same question I see the trunk and the leaves， answered Keston Sam smiled and asked Keston to stand aside， tooThe third one was Jobes Just （62） he was drawing the bow， Sam asked， Whats over the bird， Jobes？Jobes stared at the toy bird and said， I have seen （63） but the toy birdGreat! said Sam （64） Then he shouted， Go ahead!Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell The students cheered with one voiceSam looked at the surprised students and said seriously， Remember， when you are shooting， you must have only the （65） but nothing else56 A walkingB trainingC playingD resting57 A putB turnC shootD get58 A secondB thirdC fourthD first59 A overB underC behindD outside60 A thoughtB expectedC learnedD wondered61 A readyB afraidC anxiousD worried62 A afterB asC becauseD so63 A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything64 A hopefullyB softlyC angrilyD happily65 A birdB goalC skyD bow五、V补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）53（5分）Bob： Hi， Kate! How was your weekend？Kate： Awful You know， Bob， I was busy after school （66） Bob： Great I went to the amusement park and had a lot of fun there Have you ever been there before？Kate： No， never （67） Bob： That sounds bad I think you should relax yourself on weekendKate： （68） Well， can you tell me something about the amusement park？Bob： Its hard to say （69） I hope you can go there some dayKate： Well， could you please go with me next Sunday morning？Bob： No problem （70） Kate： OK Lets meet at the subway station at eight oclockBob： See you then66A Could you help me？ B How about your weekend？BWhy were you late？ D Hows the weather？67A Im always busy on weekends BI have been there several timesCId like to look at your photos D I think Ill accept your invitation68A Hes in the amusement park B Theyre eating lunchCI think you are right D I dont like the milk shake69A Ill read it after school B There is so much to playCIt has the worst service D Its about seventeen kilos70A Im not available next Sunday B I have to go to the dentistC She went to the zoo by subway D We can take the subway六、VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（30分）54（10分）I was shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address I knew my name and address， knew how to write them and knew how to spell them， but standing in front of the blackboard with eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous I was unable to write a single letterWrite your name， the teacher said to me I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and， as I was about to write my name， my mind went empty I could not remember anything I wanted to write but my hand refused to move The children began to whisper The teacher stood up and walked to my side， smiling at me to give me confidence She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked， Whats your name？Richard Wright， I whispered I spelled my name very quicklyNow， can you write？Yes， MadamAgain， I turned to the blackboard I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly Good boy You may go to your seat， said the teacherToday I can still remember my teachers words and encouragement They meant a lot to me71 What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school？ A To tell a storyB To talk about his familyC To write down some new wordsD To write down his name and address72 Why couldnt the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first？ A Because he was ill B Because he was nervousC Because he didnt know how to do thatD Because he didnt understand the teacher73 What does the underlined word They mean？ A The writers classmates B The writers name and addressC The new school and the teacherD The teachers words and encouragement74 What was the writers teacher like according to this passage？ A Strict B Serious C Funny D Kind75 What is the best title for this passage？ A My school life B My first teacherC My first day at school D The story behind my name55（10分）People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone， but they can hear you So， the way you speak is especially important In fact， researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you use Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phoneFacial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice For example， if you smile， your voice will sound warm and friendly， just the opposite， if you have an angry look on your face， it can make you sound unpleasantVolumeIf you speak too loudly， you could sound angry And if you speak too softly， itll be difficult to hear you So， speak loudly enough to be heard clearly， but not so loud that youre shoutingPaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak And this can show how you feel For example， an angry person might speak faster than normal Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly Try speaking a little more slowly than normal This will make you sound confident， and itll make it easier for the other person to understand youGestures （手势）Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice When you gesture， you bring more air into the lungs， which can make your voice sound warmer Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing， so you can gesture as wildly as you like!MovementIf youre feeling nervous， stand up and move around It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confidentPauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down This will make you sound more confident and in control Also， if you pause after giving some new information， itll give the other person time to understand it At the same time， listen to how the other person uses pauses They could tell you something about the speakers feeling For example， when a speaker is really angry， he might use pauses and says， Iamsoangry76According to the passage， how many top tips are there on how to speak over the phone？ A.4B 5C 6D 777How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？ A 20% B 40% C 60% D 80%78What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？ A Gesture wildly B Move aroundC Raise their voices D Make facial expressions79 How can pauses help people talk on the phone？ A The speaker can show he is friendlyB The speaker can tell more informationC The listener will feel confident and in controlD The listener will have time to understand the words80 What is the writers opinion about telephone talk？ A Your voice on the phone will show what youre feelingB Using too many pauses while talking will make others angryC Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youD The words you use are more important than the way you speak56（10分）The internet recently raised its collective eyebrows after Chinese state media claimed（声称） that online shopping， highspeed rail， bike sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas four new great inventionsLast week， governmentrun Xinhua News Agency said the country was worth praise for the discoveries， comparing them to the inventions of ancient China： compass， gunpowder， paper， and printingThe socalled four new great inventions were based on last years research done by the Silk Road Research Institute In a survey， Chinas foreign students from 20countries near the Belt and Road Initiative were asked to pick Chinas four new great inventions that they want their home countries to useXinhuas article noted that Among the four， highspeed rail and online shopping arent from China， but we bring the inventions to the worlds top level with our intelligence and creativity and make them Chinas calling cardHowever， just a little research will show that not one of the claimed inventions came from ChinaOnline shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979， while the Japanese operated the first modern highspeed rail in 1964Meanwhile， Epayment systems have been used in the United States since the 1990s， while bikesharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960sIn recent years， a number of Chinas technological inventions have been making their moves in the world Among them， four stand out with a reputation（声誉） of Chinas four great new inventions in modern times， which have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient81 In paragraph 1， we can see the four new great inventions except A online shopping B highspeed rail C bike sharing D paper82 What does the underlined word operated mean in paragraph 6？ A took down B ran C closed D put out83 What may be the attitude of the writer about the four new great inventions of China？ A proud B hate C sad D angry84 What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？ A The four new great inventions of ChinaB The advantages of bike sharingC The history of highspeed trainsD The importance of online shopping85 According to the passage， the writer wants to tell us that A More technological inventions will be invented by different countriesB Students from the countries near the Belt and Road Initiative will study harderC Chinese will live a more and more convenient life in the futureD China should stop copying other countries ideas as soon as possible七、VII选词填空（10分）57（5分）A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次） good in kinds life swimmingNowadays， afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in schools We also have many （86） of afterclass activities in our school， such as English corner， playing basketball and （87） I take part （88） the English corner， because it can help me make some new friends her