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UnitFourLessonOne,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,Thepresentperfecttense,现在完成时,e.g.ItooktwophotographsinMarch,ItookonephotographinJune,ItookthreephotographsinSeptember.Ivetakenonephotographthismonth.Ivetakenone,two,three,four,fivesix,sevenIvetakensevenphotographsthisyear.Itookthirtyphotographslastyear.,HowmanyphotographsdidItakeinJanuary?HowmanydidItakelastyear?HowmanydidItakelastmonth?HowmanyhaveItakenthismonth?HowmanyhaveItakenthisyear?Substitutes:letterswritten,filmsseen,emailssent,ReadthefollowingandthenputthemintoChinese:,Wehavejustboughtalotofthings.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Ihaventhadlunchyet.Haveyouseenthisfilm?,我们刚刚买了许多东西。他已经做完作业了。我还没吃午饭。你看过这部电影吗?,Thepresentperfecttense现在完成时,构成:have/has+动词的过去分词have/has+not+动词的过去分词Have/Has+动词的过去分词?Yes,have/has.No,havent/hasnt.,looklookedlookedwatchwatchedwatchedmovemovedmovedagreeagreedagreedstopstoppedstoppedjogjoggedjoggedplayplayedplayedstudystudiedstudied,bewas/werebeendodiddonegowentgoneseesawseenreadreadreadcomecamecomeputputputleaveleftleft,sitsatsateatateeatencutcutcuttaketooktakenbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkmakemademadewakewokewoken,概念:1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。它常常与already,yet,never,ever,just,recently等词连用。如:Wehavejustboughtalotofthings.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Ihaventhadlunchyet.Haveyouevenseenthisfilm?RecentlyIvereadanewbook.Iveneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.,Ifinishedthehomeworkyesterday.(already)Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Ihaventfinishedthehomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedthehomeworkyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Shecleanedherroomjustnow.(already)Shehasalreadycleanedherroom.Shehasntcleanedherroomyet.Hasshecleanedherroomyet?Yes,shehas./No,shehasnt.,Theysawtheshortplayyesterday.(already)Theyhavealreadyseentheshortplay.Theyhaventseentheshortplayyet.Havetheyseentheshortplayyet?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavent.ShetookpartintheEnglishEveningyesterday.ShehasalreadytakenpartintheEnglishEvening.ShehasnttakenpartintheEnglishEveningyet.HasshetakenpartintheEnglishEveningyet?Yes,shehas./No,shehasnt.,Ihavefinishedthehomework.Shehascleanedherroom.Maryandhersisterhavewrittenalettertotheiruncle.,Ihaventfinishedthehomework.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,Shehasntcleanedherroom.Hasshecleanedherroom?Yes,shehas./No,shehasnt.,Maryandhersisterhaventwrittenalettertotheiruncle.HaveMaryandhersisterwrittenalettertotheiruncle?,Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavent.,4.Ourguestshavevisitedourhouse.Ourguestshaventvisitedourhouse.Haveour/yourguestsvisitedour/yourhouse?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavent.5.Peterhaseatensomefood.Peterhasnteatenanyfood.HasPetereatenanyfood?Yes,hehas./No,hehasnt.6.Studentshavesatontheirchairs.Studentshaventsatontheirchairs.Havestudentssatontheirchairs?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhavent.,选词填空,1.Haveyoudoneyourhomework_?(just,yet)2.Ihave_beentoChengdu.SoIknownothingaboutit.(never,ever)3.Hehas_washedthedishes.(already,yet)4.Haveyoucleanedyourroom_?(just,yet),yet,never,already,yet,7.Theyhave_arrived.(just,yet)8.Haveyou_riddenahorse?(ever,never)10.Wehavenotcompletedtheproject_.(already,yet),just,ever,yet,注意:1.Hesnever_thefilm.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seenD:因为never常用于现在完成时,由此判断出Hes是Hehas的缩写而不是Heis的缩写。,I_already_(finish)myhomework.She_(nothave)herlunchyet.They_just_(clean)theirclassroom._youever_(read)SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?He_(send)amessagetoHarry.Mother_(buy)anewcoatforme.,havefinished,hasnthad,havecleaned,Haveread,hassent,hasbought,7.We_never_(hear)suchawonderfulstory.Recentlythey_(make)amodelplanetoTomasagift.Fromthenon,noone_(come)tothelittlehouse.When_you_(leave)forBeijing?Maybenextweek.I_(notdecide)yet.,haveheard,havemade,hascome,areleaving,haventdecided,/snEu/,snow,n.雪vi.下雪,SnowWhite,白雪公主,/dwC:f/,dwarf,a.矮小的,/5mAdVIk/,magic,n.魔法,/5mIrE/,mirror,n.镜子,/5step7mQTE/,stepmother,n.继母,Vocabulary:,/daI/,die,vi.死,/5hQntsmEn/,huntsman,n.猎人,/kIl/,kill,vt.杀死,/In5sted/,instead,ad.反而,却,/ha:t/,heart,n.心脏,/E5lEun/,alone,a.单独的,/5ma:stE/,master,n.主人,/5taIdI/,tidy,a.整洁的,/Faut/,shout,vi.喊,呼喊,/weIk/,wake,vi.&vt.醒,叫醒,/C:l5redI/,already,ad.已经,/jet/,yet,ad.还,仍然,/5ANgrI/,angry,a.生气的,Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.They(alreadyfinish)theirhomework.,havealreadyfinished,2.Mary_(alreadyvisit)theBritishMuseum.,hasalreadyvisited,3.Tom(notput)aChristmastreeintheroomyet.,hasntput,4.Thesevendwarfs(notsee)SnowWhiteyet.,haventseen,5Lihui_(alreadydecorate)theroomwithsomeflowers.,hasalreadydecorated,6SnowWhite_(alreadyclean)thelittlehouse.Itlookscleanandtidy.,hasalreadycleaned,8I_(nothear)ofthestoryaboutSnowWhiteandSevendwarfsyet.,haventheard,7They_(justgo)tothesupermarket.,havejustgone,TheQueentoldher_to_SnowWhite.Butthehuntsman_killSnowWhite.Instead,hekilleda_.,huntsman,kill,didnt,bear,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures:,SnowWhitewalkedinthe_.Shesawa_intheforest.,forest,littlehouse,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures:,_werethemastersofthelittlehouse.SnowWhitewantedto_them.Fromthenon,theylivedtogetherhappily.,Thesevendwarfs,staywith,Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepicture:,The_toldher_to_SnowWhite.Buthe_her._,he_a_.,SnowWhitewalkedinthe_.She_a_inthe_.,_werethemastersofthelittlehouse.SnowWhitewantedto_them._,theylivedtogetherhappily.,Queen,huntsman,kill,didntkill,Instead,killed,bear,forest,saw,littlehouse,forest,Thesevendwarfs,staywith,Fromthenon,Fillintheblankswithproperwords:,toldher,tokill,But,walkedinthe,werethemastersofthelittlehouse.,SnowWhitebeautiful,Queenbadkill,huntsmankind,littlehousesevendwarfslivedtogetherhappily
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