高考一轮复习英语长难句分析(课堂PPT)

1,“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”,2,Learningcontents：Theformationofalongsentence.Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.Exercisesonlongsentences.,3,SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?,Heworkshard.,Heworkshardforacompany.,Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.,Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.,Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.,(介词短语prepositionalphrases),(从句clauses),(非谓语non-predicateverbs),(并列结构parallelstructures),4,prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓语）,Alongsentence,1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.),2.modifiers修饰语部分,3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC),小结：,5,SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.,一划(二括)“三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例）,6,一划:划主干(trunk),给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划_。,2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空间）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.,1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷),7,二括:给修饰语(modifiers)介短,非谓和从句加()。,1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空),2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇),(,),(,),(,),),(,),(,),(,(,),(,),8,Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇),Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_,promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.,三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。,),(,),(,(,(,),),(,),9,高考长难句分析口诀,长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。,10,SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意),1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷),Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?,Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.,11,SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意),2.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately(2016年全国三卷7选5阅读),Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.Donotbuyit.Theeasiestistosteamit.Thisishowyoucandoit.Itrequiresalittleknowledge.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.,_,12,SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意),3.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,_1_acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江苏卷完形填空),1.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling,13,Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.,Tryagain!(一划，二括，三会意),),(,(,),14,Bestwishestoyou!,15,Weallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort,butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice.,16,Nothingisimpossible!Eventheworditse