公开课高考听力技巧PPT精选文档

1,高考听力指导,2,Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读Catchthekeywords.抓关键词Takenotesquickly.快速笔记Beinagoodmood.心态良好,Listeningskills,3,1、时间运用技巧：画重点及时转移注意力2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景3、关键词原则4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！,4,第一步：看,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,5,忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。,例1：Whatsthemanssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.,读题技巧一：,6,例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.,7,Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,8,预判原则,Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.,1.常识判断原则,排除,9,WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmyllgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.,排除,10,Whatsthemansresponsetothewomanssuggestion？A.Hedoesnttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.,2.同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。,关注焦点,11,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。,3.反义有解原则,Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.,答案很可能是A或C,12,长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。,4.呼应原则,13,例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidntthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.,A,14,15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriverslicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.,A,15,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。,16,听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。,2相信第一感觉,17,小对话典型题型分析(part1),1.场景型问题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.数字型问题,5.观点态度题,4.推理判断题,18,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,19,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram,邮局(postoffice）,医院（hospital）,where,20,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2011重庆）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome,21,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,22,职业与人物间的关系,husbandandwife,assistantandcustomer,doctorandpatient,teacherandstudent,23,解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。,三、数字型问题,24,Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.B.At5：15.C.At4：45.,C,25,WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(2010全国一No.2)A.15B.30C.50,B,26,四、推理判断题,解题技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,27,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldntbebetter.Icouldntagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.,28,Whatdoesthemanmean?Hellexplainthem.Hedoesntknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.,语气,B,29,否定比较级表示最高级,Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.,C,30,Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.,but词,A,31,Idlike,butIwasplanningto,butImsorrytohearthat,butThatsgreat,but,常见句型：,听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等,32,2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion,虚拟语气,A,33,解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;否定回答:Imsorry,Imbusynow，ImafraidIcant常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,34,M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:Itsoutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?,35,根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。当题干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof?注意听女声；如果题干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest.?听男声。,小贴士：,36,考前建议,37,1、加强“两读”，培养语感(灵敏度)“两读”指的是阅读和朗读。因为阅读是外语学习中重要的“输入过程”，也就是积累过程。有了足够的积累，才能有丰富的词汇及背景知识。在阅读时，应有目的地选择难易适中的相关读物。这样有选择性的阅读既能提高英语的分析能力，又能训练自己的思维。同时尽量做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，避免单一的阅读。,38,2、养成良好听音习惯，保持良好的心理状态，对于提高听力非常重要。在听音过程中，有相当一部分学生不能直接用英语理解听力材料，而是借助汉语先经过“心译”的中间过程，这无形中增加了理解的中间环节，要跟上语流就会产生困难。这种不良习惯只有通过较大量的实践逐步克服过来（训练效率）。,39,3、平时训练不能急于求成，要循序渐进,坚持每日一听。在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就暂时放过，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。因此，保持轻松、沉着的心态十分重要。,40,高考听力常见十五大场景,41,1Restaurant餐厅,waiter/waitress男/女侍者餐馆place餐馆Pizzahut必胜客breadtalks面包新语buffet自助餐snackfood小吃Italianplace意式餐厅fork叉knife刀spoon勺beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;sandwich三文治;toast土司friedrice炒米饭;shrimp虾;dessert甜点steak牛排;Mcdonaldsspicydrumstickburger麦辣鸡腿汉堡,42,付账：我请客Letmetreatyou.Itsmytreat.我来买单：Iwillcheckout.pickupthebill.Footthebillpickupthetable请客：Itsonme.AA制：LetsgoDutch.各人付自己的帐Letsgofifty-fifty.,43,2.Postoffice邮局,mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票express快件,44,3.Inthelibrary,referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室circulationdesk借书处checkout外借return还书renew续借magneticallycoded磁性条码demagnetis消磁librarian图书馆长,图书管理员booknumber书号catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡规章制度：writingpermission书面许可bookreservation预定due到期over-due超期fine罚款reservedlibrarybooks馆内收藏书checkout外借return还书paythefine罚款期刊：magazine杂志journal/periodical期刊quarterly季刊backnumber过刊currentissue现刊latestnumber最新一期.,45,4.Hospital,emergencyroom急诊室dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检visitinghours探视时间prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧flu流感vomit呕吐heartattack心脏病dizzy头晕faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压,46,1医院场景内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary,47,体检physicalexamination常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin剂量dosage吃药takethepill/takemedicine药方prescription打针injection抓药filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday,48,常见的生病症状：症状symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover发烧haveafever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache过敏beallergicto心脏病heartattack骨折fracture流血bleeding,49,5.Hotel旅馆,makeareservation/bookaroom订房间(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费receptiondesk接待处(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)singleroom单人房间/doubleroom双人房间/suite套间hotwater开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室fillin/up/outaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住满了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服务台Mealsincluded.包括饮食Porter搬运工,50,6.Bank银行,openanaccount开户interestrate利率bankbook存折draw/withdrawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡Visa信用卡incash现金ATM自动取款机,51,7.Airplane飞机flight航班/passenger乘客departure离开/land着陆/Takeoff起飞passport护照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚点cancle取消Welcomeonboard欢迎登机captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞Economyclass经济舱businessclass商务舱first-class头等舱,52,机场场景起飞takeoff降落land盘旋circle登机门boardinggatedeparturegate登机牌boardingpass离港departure起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare办理登记手续checkin行李柜台baggagecounter准点到达arriveonschedule晚点behindschedule预定航班makeareservation,53,8Office公司办公室,post;position职位:boss老板secretary秘书;salesrepresentative销售代表；manager经理;employee雇员;interview面试:interviewee面试者interviewer面试官;jobapplicant求职者;candidate求职者;resume简历;typealetter打印信件;sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印机;qualification资历;getaraise涨工资;salary工资,54,9电话场景：,operator接线员Thelineisbusy/engaged.电话占线longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisisspeaking.Whosspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,55,电话种类：longdistancecall长途电话overseacall越洋电话collectcall对方付款电话incomingcall打进的电话outgoingcall往外打的电话phonebooth公用电话payphone投币式电话打电话出现的问题：IamsorryIdialedthewrongnumber.拨错电话Thelineisbusy/engaged.占线Theconnectionisbad.信号不好Thephoneisnotclear.听不清楚常用表达：电话本telephonebook/directory电话听筒receiver电话账单phonebill挂上电话hangup先别挂handon挂掉电话Lineisdead.别挂电话holdonforamoment,56,10购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;pricelowbargain便宜货流行的（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货,57,商店的常见表达：百货商店departmentstore超市supermarket购物中心shoppingmall价格便宜的说法：Itsarealbargain.Itsagoodbargain.Itscheapindeed.Itsagooddeal.Itsagoodbuy.,58,价格合理的说法：Itsaffordable/acceptable.Thepriceisfair/reasonable.价格贵的说法：Thepriceissteep.Thepriceishigh.付款方式的说法：直接付款payincash支票付款paybycheck信用卡付款paywithcreditcard分期付款paybyinstallment,59,打折的常见说法：打九折tooffera10%discount打五折50%off降价出售onsale便宜货bargain讨价还价tobargainwithsb.常见商品的表达：文具用品stationery化妆品cosmetics男士服装MensWear女士服装WomensWear体育用品部sportsweardepartment休闲服装casuelwear电子类产品eletronicproducts数码摄像机digitalvideocamera,60,：购物dosomeshopping就是逛逛dowindowshopping购物单shoppinglist商品标签pricetag收据receipt商品目录catalog收银台checkoutcounter发票invoice收据receipt送货deliver最新款式thelateststyle,61,11.体育运动锻炼场景,网球鞋tennisshoes网球场tenniscourt打网球toplaytennis美式足球football英式足球socc