人教版高中英语《定语从句》1完整ppt课件

精选，定语从句补充知识点，修饰某名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句通常紧接在修饰的先行词之后。 精选，(1)定义和相关用语，1 .定语从句：修饰某名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句通常紧接在修饰的先行词之后。精选、2 .先行词：用定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 3 .关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。精选，4 .关系词中关系代词和关系副词有：that、which、who、whom、whos、as等关系副词在：when、where、why、精选，5 .关系词中通常有以下3个作用： a .导出定语从句的b .代替先行词的c .定语从句中有一个成分themanwhoisshayanandswithmyfatherisapolicyman.limitingsisjuttheboy (whom ) I want tosee.thefactrichhihhhmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor .精选， thamnanwhowyoutalkedjustowismyneighboury.theplaneinwhichweflewtocanadawasreallcycomfortable .theplaneinthatweflewtocanadawasreallcycomfortable themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustowismyneighboury .精选，6 .“介词关系代词”前面有some、any、none、all、both、neither、many、most、each、few等代词和数词。 Heloveshisparentsdeeply，bothofwhomareverykindtohim.therearefortystudentsinourclassinall，mostofwhomarefrombigcities.upto wow， hehaswrittentenstories threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife .精选， 7 .注意区分下列句子的不同意思herbrotherwhoisnowaoldieralwaysencourseageshertogotocollege .她的士兵哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.2.Herbrother， whoisnowasoldier alwayssencourseageshertogotocollege .她的哥哥是士兵，他总是鼓励她上大学(她只有一个哥哥)，althebocksthathhhhhathipecturite (没有插图的书不一定写得很好。 4.Allthebooks，whichhavepicturesinthem，arewellwritten .所有的书都有插图，这些书都写得很好。 (没有没有插图的书。 精选，8 .关系代词和关系副词的选择，用关系代词还是关系副词导出定语从句，看定语从句中的关系词的作用(即负责的要素)。 精选，a.iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic iknowaplacewhich/thatismmanustoferitsbeautifulnaturalscenery .Compare:精选， b.iwillneverforgedthedayswhenwestpenortholiday . iwillneverforgedtthedaysthat/whichwestpenetrate .精选，c.thisisthereastwhyhwasdismissed .thisisthereasthat/whicheexplaindtomefore thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents .(but=whodont )，=thereareveryfewwhowdontadmirehistalents .精选，10 .连体节和同体节的不同，1 .连体节修饰限定先行词，先行词和修饰关系同位素theplanethathasjustttakenoffisforparis.thefactiththehalreadydiedisquiteclear .2 .定语引入关系代词或关系副词，关系词在句子中负责相应句子的成分，关系代词在句子中负责宾语、精选、同位词节主要导入连句that，有时也导入节中通常不负责成分的where、when、how、who、whether、what等连句，这些连句在节中负责成分。 精选，Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue .Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue .theproblemthatwearefacingnowishohotanchollectsomchmoney . theproblemhowwecancolctsomchmoneyisdiffittosolver .精选，3 .同位词节和先行词一般用动词be可以发展成完整的句子，但不能连体词节。a.thideathathewecouldkheteacheroradviceiswonderful .theidiawhathewcolledaktheteacherforadvice . 精选b.thefactthtthethehehehehehehehearthemovesaroundthesun .精选c.paytentationtotheproblemmmhowwcanprotectthewilldanmals . theproblemishowecanprotectthewilldanmals .精选1.dorothywasalwasspackinghighyofherrorleintheplay，ofcourse， madetherothersunhappy.a.whichb.whoc.thisd.what， 精选2.afterlivinginpparisforfiftyearshereturnedtothesmalltown._ _ _ _ _ hegrewupasachild.a.whichb.whee NC.thatd.where . 精选3.the gentleman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youtoldmeyesterdayprovedobeathief.a.whob.aboutwhomc.whomd.with whom， 精选4.pleasetakeanyseat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is free.a.whichb.when rec.inwhichd.that， 2222222222222222652 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isa soldier.a.oneofwhomb.bothofthemc.alloffwhomd.noneofthem，精选，6.thisisthesship . a.bywhichb.bytthatc.whred.in which，精选，7.newyorkisfamilousforsitssky-SCR pers (摩天大楼) _ has more than 100 storis eys.a.thehigherofthemb.thehighestofwhichc.thehighestofmd.some of which， 精选9.intheofficieineverseemtohhavetimeuntilater 53363030 p.m ._ _ _ manypeoplehavegonehome.a.whose timeb.thatc.atwhichd.bywhichtime， 精选10.the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ compotingwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.a.whob.whos.thatd.which， 精选11.idontliketherway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youspetother.a./b.thatc.inwhichd.alla，b，andC， 精选，12.ishallneverforgettheyears. whichC.which，thatD.when，who，精选，13.isthisbook _ _ _ _ _ _，youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary？ A.thatB.whichC.theoneD./、精选，14.such abook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.a.thatb.whichc.ASD.like， 精选15.thespackerspokeofsomewriters