GRE句子填空(冲刺班)②

填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” While scientists dismiss as fanciful of the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, _ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable. 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” While scientists dismiss as fanciful of the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, _ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable. 功能：动词 概念：nature, departing from 逻辑：反义（while） 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” While scientists dismiss as fanciful of the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, _ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable. (A) repeats (B) improvises (C) ornaments (D) corrects (E) harmonizes 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Dismiss as Regard/view/seeas. Fanciful: imaginary, unreal Improvise: to invent, compose, or recite without preparation Genetic code 在一个染色体的脱氧核糖核酸分子中 的核苷次序，其决定蛋白质合成物中 氨基酸的次序。它是遗传的基础 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 尽管科学家把遗传密码中突变（自发重组） 的想法视为是幻觉，但是，生物界就像一 个音乐大师一样，有的时候就可能是在搞 即兴创作，既不能期待，也不能预测。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Despite the _ of time, space, and history, human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably _ solutions, differing only in superficial details. 功能：空格1填名词，表示时间、空间和 历史的的状态；空格2填形容词，表示人 类社会对问题解决方案的修饰 概念：differing 逻辑：反义（despite） 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Despite the _ of time, space, and history, human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably _ solutions, differing only in superficial details. (A) continuityidentical (B) uniformitydiverse (C) actualitiesvaried (D) contingenciessimilar (E) exigenciesunique 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 The world over: throughout the world Existential: Of or as conceived by existentialism or existentialists Confront: to face especially in challenge Contingency: The condition of being dependent on chance; uncertainty Exigency: crisis, urgent situation 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 尽管时间、空间和历史具有一定偶然性， 但是，人类社会依然会面临同样的经验主 义问题并且能找到明显类似的解决方案， 它们只在一些小细节上有区别。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Although he was known to be extremely _ in his public behavior, scholars have discovered that his diaries were written with uncommon _. 功能：空格1填形容词，表示他在公共 行为中的特征；空格2 表示他日记中表 现的特征。 概念：public behavior, diaries, extremely, uncommon 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Although he was known to be extremely _ in his public behavior, scholars have discovered that his diaries were written with uncommon _. (A) reservedfrankness (B) politetenderness (C) modestlucidity (D) reticentvagueness (E) withdrawnsubtlety 使用正负假定法判断空格关系 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Frankness: marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression. Tender: 柔弱的；脆弱的；嫩的；慈爱的 Reticent Silent Restrained or reserved Reluctant, unwilling 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 尽管大家都知道他在公开场合是非常保守 的，但是学者们却发现他的日记写得异常 开放。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” With the _ of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original. 功能：空格要填名词，表示科学知识 的状态。 概念：scientific knowledge, begins soon after 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” With the _ of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original. (A) limitation (B) culmination (C) veneration (D) certainty (E) burgeoning 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Culmination: climax Venerate Respect, Esteem, Revere, Adore, Honor, Worship Look up to Burgeon: to grow and expand rapidly: FLOURISH 句子含义 随着科学知识的不断发展，对新版教材的 工作在老版本完成后不久就开始了。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” She is most frugal in matters of business, but in her private life she reveals a streak of _. 功能：空格填一个名词，表示她在个 人生活中的状态。 概念：private life, she, reveals 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” She is most frugal in matters of business, but in her private life she reveals a streak of _. (A) antipathy (B) misanthropy (C) virtuosity (D) equanimity (E) prodigality 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Frugal: sparing, stinting A streak of: a little bit Antipathy: settled aversion or dislike Dislike, Distaste, Aversion, Abhor, Repugnance Misanthropy: a hatred or distrust of humankind Virtuosity: great technical skill Equanimity: The quality of being calm and even- tempered Prodigal: profuse or wasteful expenditure: LAVISH 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 在生意上她非常节省，但是在个人生活中， 她却表现得慷慨大方。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” If the state governments latest budget problems were _, it would not be useful to employ them as _ examples in the effort to avoid the inevitable effects of shortsighted fiscal planning in the future. 功能：空格1填形容词，描述预算问题 的属性；空格2填形容词，表示对 examples的修饰。 概念：budget problem; in the effort 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” If the state governments latest budget problems were _, it would not be useful to employ them as _ examples in the effort to avoid the inevitable effects of shortsighted fiscal planning in the future. (A) typicalrepresentative (B) exceptionalaberrant (C) anomalousilluminating (D) predictablehelpful (E) solvableinsignificant 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Fiscal: 国库的，与财政有关的 Anomalous Inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected: IRREGULAR Of uncertain nature or classification Marked by incongruity or contradiction: PARADOXICAL Aberrant: deviating from the usual or natural type 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 如果州政府最近的预算问题是不确定的， 那么，把这些问题作为启发式案例来规避 这一缺乏远见的财政计划在未来造成的不 可避免的后果则是没有作用的。 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Just as some writers have _ the capacity of language to express meaning, Giacometti _ the failure of art to convey reality. 功能：空格1填动词，表示作家对语言 表达含义能力做的动作；空格2填动 词，表示Giacometti对艺术表达现实的 失败作的动作 概念：writers, capacity.; Giacometti, failure 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” Just as some writers have _ the capacity of language to express meaning, Giacometti _ the failure of art to convey reality. (A) scoffed atabjured (B) demonstratedexemplified (C) deniedrefuted (D) proclaimedaffirmed (E) despaired ofbewailed 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 词汇解释 Scoff at: make fun of Abjure: 放弃，弃绝 Despair: to lose all hope or confidence Bewail To cry over; lament To express sorrow or happiness over. 填空题解答填空题解答“ “六步法六步法” ” 句子含义 正如一些作家已经对语言传递含义的能力 绝望一样，Giacometti也对艺术表达现实的 失败表示悲伤。 课程大纲课程大纲 GRE填空的能力要求 GRE填空解题基本原则和“六步法” GRE填空快速解题的“七种模式” 最新模考练习题题目分析 快速解题的快速解题的“ “七种模式七种模式” ” “A and B”模式 递进模式 “continue/remain”模式 平行结构模式 解释模式 “四元素”模式 单空格模式 “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 形式 A 分割点 任意并列连词：not onlybut also; as well as; eitheror; or; X X=A+B: B X=A: Aand “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 Since the author frequently _ other scholars, his objection to disputes is not only irrelevant but also _. (Ex. 17-4, P.33) (A) supportsoverbearing (B) provokesfrightening (C) quotescurious (D) ignorespeevish (E) attackssurprising “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 词汇解释 Overbearing: overwhelming Peevish: 坏脾气的，易怒的 句子含义 因为这个作者经常攻击其他学者，所以他 对于争论的反对不仅是不符合他的本性 的，而且是令人吃惊的。 “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 He was regarded by his followers, as something of _, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _ adherence to formal details. (Ex.50-4, P. 99) (A) a martinetrigid (B) an authoritysporadic (C) a tyrantreluctant (D) a fraudconscientious (E) an acolytemaniacal “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 词汇解释 Martinet A strict disciplinarian A person who stresses a rigid adherence to the details of forms and methods Conscientious Guided by or in accordance with the dictates of conscience Thorough and assiduous Maniacal Frantic, Frenetic, Crazy, Insane “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 句子含义 他被他的追随者认为是有军人气质的，不 仅因为他对纪律的严格遵守，还因为他僵 化地坚持形式细节。 “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 The successful _ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural _. (Ex.11-4, P.21) (A) evolutionawareness (B) revelationdepth (C) reconstructionsensitivity (D) analysisaesthetics (E) synthesisunderstanding “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 The successful _ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural _. (Ex.11-4, P.21) (A) evolutionawareness (B) revelationdepth (C) reconstructionsensitivity (D) analysisaesthetics (E) synthesisunderstanding “ “A and BA and B” ”模式模式 句子含义 对于考古学遗址的成功重建，不仅需要科 学知识，而且需要文化的敏感性。 递进模式递进模式 形式 递进关系词 Even, indeed, almost, not onlybut also, not completelyhowever. 前后程度变化 递进模式递进模式 In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as _, even as a sign of madness. (Ex.28-4, P.55) (A) adventurous (B) frivolous (C) willful (D) impermissible (E) irrational 递进模式递进模式 In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as _, even as a sign of madness. (A) adventurous (B) frivolous (C) willful (D) impermissible (E) irrational 递进模式递进模式 句子含义 在十七世纪，直接蔑视广泛接受的价值体 系会被认为是不理智的，甚至是疯子的标 志。 递进模式递进模式 While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly _ by their lively criticism. (Ex. 8-5, P.16) (A) humiliated (B) discomfited (C) deluded (D) disgraced (E) tantalized 递进模式递进模式 While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly _ by their lively criticism. (A) humiliated (B) discomfited (C) deluded (D) disgraced (E) tantalized 递进模式递进模式 词汇解释 Nonplus: to cause to be at a loss as to what to say, think, or do Perplex, Puzzle, Confuse, Baffle Caustic: sarcastic Humiliate: to reduce to a lower position in ones own eyes or others eyes Discomfit: To make uneasy or perplexed Delude: deceive 递进模式递进模式 句子含义 尽管并没有完全被这些观众们异常刻薄的 反应搞晕，但是这个演讲者还是很明显地 被他们尖锐的批评弄得很不爽。 “ “Continue/RemainContinue/Remain” ”模式模式 形式 寻找continue/remain的主语发出的 动作或者存在的状态。 Continue Remain 前后意思一致 “ “Continue/RemainContinue/Remain” ”模式模式 Although he attempted repeatedly to _ her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained _ in her judgment. (Ex. 4- 7, P. 8) (A) remindforceful (B) convinceunfeigned (C) exorciseindulgent (D) disabuseadamant (E) freeunsure “ “Continue/RemainContinue/Remain” ”模式模式 Although he attempted repeatedly to _ her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained _ in her judgment. (A) remindforceful (B) convinceunfeigned (C) exorciseindulgent (D) disabuseadamant (E) freeunsure “ “Continue/RemainContinue/Remain” ”模式模式 词汇解释 Unfeigned: sincere Indulgent: 纵容的，溺爱的 Disab