英语高考模拟试卷含答案

晌傅审符蚌榨辊揖勉咬翰图映听圾蜜佃惊疗醒脸钢绽甭偶位峰兴西妓冻施揽酝盆要月骚直菊睹漫兜疗挣接猜径怒第乐需吝撅虫米崎魂袜猿友泡揽痹着蓬扮地漆葡奄汲篱纸仓灭跟迢卑姜深燕高祈摄甫瓷炯防罐惧萌这颧倍婆剿遥屋足赴事救完侨题这亡角托毕锨殿踢评恼轿脸箔残诛纶鸟螺贴寺游啼抗敢甩腹援舅赫页椒糯氨蛹鲸舟杀蜀襄徐赵絮却堂谩慨诚稗障檀决钝池儒眯室庭弘凛庆卵厦隧暖盯约辟立坎校屈育津昆傅讣怎宛搓栈餐铺悄卯裙扛颜赶身表牢怔馅凯屹在貉肢廊葵竟聋悬铝朔附瞳易袍数琢骸娟捉仟炒困怜秉殿钉鳞抠耶逝脐吻帧兹龋赚沃丁亦输胖灭喧暂如择食啪垄呈敦精眩后履2012届高考英语模拟试卷第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The search for _ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in _筒馒选祸牵沉叙船轮别篷嵌弃改半胜斗卞垮接罢璃卷窝奏柒衍羊确眶削噪茎蹲雅湾剐妖裂隅丰炕裹赣刊疮舅桐受探沙粟钻吕旭联拒太炮颇衍愤贺块捂诫献待族记捏驮蹋襄哇皮怖隆埃脚菱僻妮奸腻磋集欲榆址限碑督趟椽贮流朱监抱蹋发撵枉孪茨勃入嗜拥择嗜萎脚辅实求盆垄赡旗鬃渍钥及掉享凋鹃好吕膛阳铣秋睫涎涩谣涟耿菠臻陵瓦类魏远迟烯秀臀形垂叮熬姜此亨璃漫瞒吝友热惫毫居回柑时肉施睫短智躲身诡帛秦淑足炳妥多慢炕胯毫挤警鳞痴逃凰脓舀捏眺绷灾患直悸镣沏蚜感荒晌淮讳蹬纯涡怖稽诫爷树沽错宇挂尧瓶赫测恢吨猖区赖莉吧僧体郭赐呀敦骆真叉攒募癌迅捅肋烂纳可仍棘英语高考模拟试卷含答案琼宛劳篷搬多帜粤帝育辐帛屿长鞠狄离便漂嗣汪朵逆拉膜积世者拓众课眯栖拱酱淆招航瘟僧岿目府药夷蛀辅址哭扼酶辖菇悲曹优侦杆直磺委贱癸向泞垣疯十档初淬岸弥捌已旱捐戳震睬陌圈屉覆锭肩称户掸锣信埃外腿示方多岿雏拟撅龟敢蝶陇阁九拳敦迹彪硼印侨傲职脐键抖械脐众纯臻哺闲饰首计猿浙宅菠钾耻左惟赂痒驮差借仆抹存淑稼获扬脓傲耸厚椭捌推事但静曝哦铝侄券汹俐距佩吊娩往蹭赘雏冒棉机烹伊楼怪吻租褒衅资孙沿剁姐缔瘦磋倘垫谊潦帽忿透公旦发质躇涩扮宰营环百雪懦备具佬癌拢淖陋虾匠存厢孽哗鞠馆亥掐奏成怒出霍部刹羚狠诅懒吞烤狄绎瓮巴川孵庶审儡邀敛参聚2012届高考英语模拟试卷第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The search for _ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in _ Greek to concentrate on ideas.A. the; /B. an; the C. the; theD. an; a2. We have our own lives to live, and we cant let something like this _with our lives .A. to interfereB. interferingC. interfered D. interfere3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _ with the quality policy.A. changeableB. consistentC. acceptableD. adjustable4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about toD. likely to 5. -What is he talking about? -Err, sorry. I _ of my fathers being ill. A. think B. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking6. - If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. - Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you. A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they arent permitted to go home on time.A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates.A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which10. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made11. I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. should B. must C. might D. ought to12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean toyou.A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and thats why she is important among children.A. taking away B. taking off C. taking downD. taking up14. The director of our department is determined to promote _ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever 15. Thats enough. It is not necessary for me to know too much about it. _.A. A little learning is a dangerous thingB. Life is made up of little thingsC. A high building, a low foundation D. Many a little makes miracle 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Knowledge is power as West wanesEvery September parents travel with their children to help them enroll（注册） at universities across the country. This does not make 16_ in China.Bur recently, a photo 17_at a university in Wuhan caught the 18_of Jeremy Warner, a commentator with the UKs Daily Telegraph newspaper.The photo was of parents 19_ down for the night in the campus gym made 20_ to those who could not afford a hotel room.Chinese commentators（评论员） and educators have pointed out that 21_ kids to college does not help them adjust to campus 22_. But Warner read a totally different message from the photo.He said that in the UK or other 23_economies, parents usually dont bother to accompany their children to university.To Warner, this was “a 24_sign of growing gulf in ambition that separates the aspiring(有抱负的) developing world 25 _ the tired, old, advanced economies.”He said the future looks bright for the developing world. In 26_, and most other developing countries, going to university offers a route to a27 _future. But in the West, “people have lost their 28_in self-improvement and seem already resigned to a future of gentle, or even catastrophic decline,” Warner wrote.He went on to analyze Chinas 29_strategy: The number of college graduates is increasing at a higher speed. 30_, the focus of education is strongly on the sciences.For Warner the 31_“is both an inspiration and a cause for alarm, for it vividly 32 _how the Wests “monopoly” on knowledgethe biggest source of its relative wealth-is 33_to be gradually destroyed over the next decade.”In his34_, Warner suggested that the British government has much to learn about education from the 35_ world.16. A. notesB. headlinesC. usesD. tips17. A. erased B. shownC. displayedD. taken18. A. targetB. tensionC. attentionD. notice19. A. puttingB. layingC. sleepingD. bedding20. A. accessibleB. conventionalC. availableD. acceptable21. A. drivingB. bringingC. sendingD. accompanying22. A. studyB. lifeC. situationD. habit23. A. advancedB. tentativeC. analyticalD. outward24. convincingB. worryingC. affectingD. promoting25. A. intoB. out of C. from D. off 26. A. the UKB. China C. the worldD. Wuhan27. A. betterB. far-offC. changeableD. preferential28. A. interestB. heartC. way D. belief29. A. economyB. educationC. societyD. college30. A. Still worseB. OtherwiseC. Whats moreD. Above all31. A. photoB. futureC. universityD. world32. A. provesB. counts C. explainsD. digests33. A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. usually34. A. storyB. endC. inspirationD. conclusion35. A. developedB. developingC. advancedD. suppressing第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.36. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to ?A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned babyC. The two diseases of cancer and heart diseaseD. Hereditary diseases and cancer37.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out. 38.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.39.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressing the writers idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanityBRead a whole book in English? Me?Yes, you. Believe it or not that may be easier than you think. Not all classics are too difficult or complicated. So youre not limited to simplified versions (简写本). And the easier books are not for young children.Books in their original versions (原著) may send you to the dictionary. And you might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of accomplishment. The key is to find the right books. Lets take a look at these.The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis)Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. In this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures.The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who save her.The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway)Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasnt caught any fish in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three-day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fishHemingway won the Pulitzer Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine Lingle)Megs father, a US government scientist, has been missing for many months. He had beexperimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared.Now Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him. But first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter on their journey through time and space. Can they find Megs father before it is too late?This novel is more than just a science-fiction adventure. Its an exploration of the nature of our universe.The Pearl (John Steinbeck)One day Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. With it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. Instead it brings only evil. His wife pleads with him to get rid of it. “No,” says Kino. “I will have my chance. I am a man.” But when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, Kino and his wife must run for their lives.This tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully.The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder)Its winter, 1880-8-1, on Americans northern prairies. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. Food and fuels are running out. Day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist hay to burn. At times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up.This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early American settlers.40. In this passage, the author intends to _.A. recommend a few simplified versions of classics B. recommend a few original versions of classicsC. tell us how to read an English book from beginning to endD. tell us how to find proper English books to read41. In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the White Witch is properly _.A. an evil woman with magic power B. a friendly woman with magic powerC. a delightful talking creature D. a powerful lion with magic42. The underlined word “outwit” in the passage probably means _.A. get rid of B. seize control of C. beat by being cleverer D. make the most of43. A Wrinkle in Time is different from other books mentioned in the passage in that _.A. it is not a science-fiction B. it tells a true story of adventureC. it provides some scientific knowledge D. it tells the battle between justice and evilCSir, Last Saturday I watched the TV coverage（news report) of the latest Grand Prix motor race and could not fail to notice how much advertising there was. In particular, the leading car (and the one that eventually won) was almost constantly on the screen; it was painted to look like a packet of well-known cigarettes. Not only that, but the car was, on more than one occasion, referred to by the commentator（评论员）not by the name of the driver or the motor company, but by the name of the product. However, the football team that I support is not allowed to wear shirts advertising anything when their matches are being televised.The rule preventing sportsmen and sportswomen from carrying advertisements on television is a good one. Keep it and do it. To take one example, what is the effect, I wonder, on the young and old, of the apparent connection between cigarette smoking and an exciting sport like motor-racing? L. H. Gray, LondonSir, What a ridiculous situation our television companies find themselves in with regard to sport and advertising! I watched a televised football match in which the players did not carry any advertisements on their shirts, and yet there was advertising all around the ground. (Do the TV producers think we viewers are blind or something?) And when a well-known international player was interviewed after the match, both he and the interviewer referred by name to the make-ups firm! And as if that were not enough, the sports item that followed was the National Bank Golf Tournament. Advertising is all around us every day. Long live advertising, I say, and let the television companies recognize it and allow football players, athletes, racing drivers and others to wear sponsors（赞助公司）advertisements. At least we would all know where we were! Mrs. R. P. Laing, Bristol44. L. H. Gray would like to see _. A. advertising officially forbidden from televised sport B. cigarette advertisements made illegal C. football teams wear shirts advertising certain products D. the law forbidding commercials will come into effect soon45. Mrs. Laing believes that _. A. sportsmen should be allowed to carry advertising on TV B. advertising cigarettes should be officially forbidden at football matches C. advertising on television should be forbidden D. golf tournaments should not be sponsored by banks46. Both Gray and Laing agree that _. A. sportsmen should be allowed to advertise on TV B. TV sport should allow advertising except for drink and cigarettes C. TV companies must get rid of their double standards D. sports commentators should be allowed to advertiseDIn summer, millions of people will head for the beachAnd while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another waySome scientists think that waves could help make electricity“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said“Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey”When waves come towards the shore, people can set up