高三直接引语和间接引语复习.ppt

Direct当引语的人称为第二人称的时候,就把他变为主句宾语的人称;当引语的人称为第三人称的时候不改变.,Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidhelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.,时态的变化:当主句的谓语动词为过去时是才变，否则不变。,一般现在时一般过去时（do/doesdid;am/is/arewas/were）Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthework.现在进行时过去进行时:Hesaid,“Imusingtheknife.”Hesaidhewasusingtheknife.,时态的变化:当主句的谓语动词为过去时是才变，否则不变。,现在完成时过去完成时Shesaid,“IvenotheardfromhimsinceMay.”ShesaidshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.一般过去时过去完成时:Shesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”Shesaidthatshehadcometohelpme.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomework,时态的变化:当主句的谓语动词为过去时是才变，否则不变。,一般将来时过去将来时Shesaid,“Illdoitafterclass.”Shesaidshewoulddoitafterclass.Shesaid,“Imgoingtogohikingtomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewasgoingtogohikingthenextday.,注意:直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接隐语的时候时态不改变;主句的谓语动词实现在世的时候也不变.,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,”myteachersaidtome.Mymothertoldme(that)afriendinneedisafriendindeed.,时间状语的变化,nowthen:Hesaid,“itsnineoclocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineoclockthen.todaythatday:Hesaid,“Ihaventseenhertoday.”Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.yesterdaythedaybeforeShesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday,”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.tomorrowthenextday:Shesaid,“Illgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.,其他的变化,Thisthat:Shesaid,“Illfinishitthismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldfinishitthatmorning.thesethose:Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.agobefore:Hesaid,“Sheleft30minutesago.”Hesaidthatshehadleft30minutesbefore.herethere:Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereoneweekago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenthereoneweekbef