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连词与状语从句,RevisionofConjunctions连词,一、概念在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子的词,叫连词。,二、分类按构成形式分类:简单连词:andbeforeafterbut关联连词:both.andeither.or.not.butneither.nor.分词连词:consideringthat考虑到providedthat倘若providingthatsupposingthat假如复合连词:asifasthoughevenifeventhoughexceptthatinthataslongasassoonas,2.按性质特点分类:并列连词和从属连词并列连词:用来连接并列的词、短语和句子的连词。主要表示两个分句之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。如:,从属连词:用来引导从句,一般连接主句与从句并修饰或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词性从句和状语从句。引导名词性从句的从属连词有:whether/if/that/where/when/why/how/becausewho/what/,Whetherwewillcanceleveningclassesdependsonthecomingeducationpolicy.Thereasonwhywewillcanceleveningclassesisthatstudentsburdensareoverloaded.,RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句,在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。,九种状语从句,1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.结果状语从句7.目的状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,1.时间状语从句,when,while,as,before,after,since,once,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirst/second/lasttime,bythetime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thedayimmediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen/before,nosoonerthan,till,until,notuntil,一.就.,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,where,wherever,because,since,as,for,nowthat,inthat(因为)consideringthat,seeingthat,if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,providedthat,providingthatsupposingthat,2.地点状语从句,3.原因状语从句,4.条件状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,6.结果状语从句,sothat,sothat,suchthat,sothat,inorderthat,incase,as,asif/asthough,than,asas,notso/asas,the+比较级,the+比较级,7.目的状语从句,8.方式状语从句,9.比较状语从句,5.让步状语从句,although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(虽然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror;,用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句,并指出是哪种状语从句:,1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierIllbe.3.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.,让步,比较,方式,结果,条件,时间,7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwonttroubleyou.10.Evenif(though)Ifail.Illneverloseheart.11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.12.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasntverywarm.,用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句,并指出是哪种状语从句:,地点,目的,原因,让步,时间,让步,考点与难点归纳,1、状语从句连词的含义及用法比较;2、nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导的从句的区别;3、状语从句的时态问题;4、状语从句倒装及省略问题;5、状语从句与其它从句区别。,考点与难点归纳,16,when可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。如:Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式:when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。wasdoingsomethingwhenwasabouttodowhenwasonthepointofdoingsth.whenhaddonewhen3.when可以表“既然”,如:HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywontlistentome?,注意同一个从属连词的多义性:,(一)连接词when的用法小结,问题1:1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until4.(05福建)DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.until5.(06辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while,A,D,B,B,C,一、时间状语从句,18,1.while引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”;从句的动作必须是持续性的,如:Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while引导时间状语从句,意为:趁的情况赶紧做Strikewhiletheironishot.3.while引导让步状语从句,放于主句之前,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于althoughWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.4.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.,(二)连接词while的用法小结,问题2:6.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while7.(04年江苏)_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8._itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesntneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore9.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全国)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif,D,A,C,C,1.as可用来引导时间状语,意为“一边一边”;随着Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一边一边)Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.(随着)Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为、由于”Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.3.as引导让步状语从句(从句必须倒装)意为“尽管”。Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.(尽管)Hardasheworked,hecantworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hewouldntsucceed.,(三)连接词as的用法,when,while,as这三个连词都可表示“当的时候”。1)when可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段。如:Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如:When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着”。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.,连接词when,while,as的用法区别:,22,*when/while/as1._timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_theywentalong.,when,As,while,While,as,一边.一边,:andthen:正在的时候,突然,随着.,表对比:而,表让步:虽然,23,6.Strike_theironishot.7._achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful_crossingthesteet.,while,As,when/while,as+n.=when.,24,1themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond,thedayimmediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan这些连词引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas的意思。Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,主句必须部分倒装。注意:主句过去完成时,从句一般过去时Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime也可引导时间状语从句,从句一般时态ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.,(四)一.就.表达法小结:,(五)time短语小结,25,问题3:DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad,B,C,C,26,1.until/till从句用于肯定句主句时,主句的动词是延续性动词,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。:Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2.until/till从句用于否定句主句时,主句谓语动词终止性动词,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如:Hewontgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4notuntil句型的强调句,须将not一起提前强调:ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.5.Notuntil.放句首强调时,主句部分倒装。NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.注意:till/until从句中的谓语动词都是终止性动词,(六)till,until和notuntil小结:,问题4:1.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlistenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then,C,D,B,28,1、含义:before表示“在之前”,但还有如下意思1)Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2)Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.3)Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4)BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.,“才”,“不到就”,“趁”,“还没来得及”,(七)连接词before的小结:,29,1)Itwillbe/段时间before“要过才会”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2)Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了才”Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback3)Itwillnotbe时间段before“要不了就会”Itwontbelongbeforeshecomesback4)Itwasnot时间段before“没过就了”Itwasntlongbeforeheleftthecountry.5)Itis/hasbeen时间段since如:Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.,注意主从句时态,2before的一些特殊句式,问题5:1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when3.(06四川)Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because,C,C,A,B,once引导时间状语从句时含有条件意味,译为“一旦”。_theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010北京)AAsBWhileCUntilDOnceTheresearchprogramissodesignedthatoncestarted,nothingcanstopit.,(八)once的用法小结,1.since引导时间状语从句,自从(1)从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或完成进行时。(2)固定句型:Itis/hasbeen段时间since一般过去时。若从句谓语动词是延续性的,表示多久没做;若从句谓语动词是短暂性的,则表示自从做多久了HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.AhasjoinedBjoinsChadjoinedDjoined,(九)Since用法小结,33,Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.AafterBwhenCbeforeDsinceDoyousmoke?_.ItsthreeyearssinceIsmoked.AYes,IdoBYes,IdontCNo,IdontDNo,Ido,问题1:1.Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.(05重庆卷)A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate_youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywontgotosleephismothertellshimastory.(2010全国)A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether,A,A,B,unless相当于ifnot,意思是“除非”“如果不就”。这也是高考的热点之一。,二、条件状语从句,(1)unless=if.not除非Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.(2)suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)=ifGiventhathesupportsus,wellwintheelection.(3)onconditionthat(假设),aslongas,solongas=onlyif(只要)Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.(4)as(so)faras.(就/据.)SofarasIamconcerned,Iminfavorof“mercykilling”.就我个人而言,我支持安乐死。,条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句(用在虚拟语气)。注意:在真实条件句中,常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时。常由下列连词引导条件状语从句:if,unless,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),(假如、倘若);given(that)如果有incase,onconditionthat,aslongas等。,问题2:1、_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(04北京春季)A.BecauseB.AsfarasC.aslongasD.Evenif2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.(05全国卷3)AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif,B,A,aslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句,aslongas表示“只要”,asfaras表示“就而言”。题1根据题意应该选用B。incase表示“以防”。,问题1:1、_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough,A,B,while是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可连接并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。evenif等于eventhough,表示“即使、尽管”。asthough等于asif,引导方式状语从句,表示“好像、似乎”。,三、让步状语从句,1.由though,although,as(虽然尽管),evenif,eventhough,wh-ever,nomatter-wh,whether.or.引导.,1)Thoughheisold,yetheisactive.2)Althoughmostofthepeopleagreed,somewerenotwillingtoaccepted.3)Proudas/thoughthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Wewouldntloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.,4)Whenever(=nomatterwhen)youcallonme,youarealwayswelcome.5)Wherever(nomatterwhere)youwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.6)Taketheoneyoulikebest,whichever(nomatterwhich)itis.,2.though与although,不能与but连用,但可以与yet,still,nevertheless等连用,用来加强语气。Though(Although)hewastired,yet(still)hewentonworking.,3.as引导让步状语从句倒装,将从句表语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形放于as之前although不可以倒装,though可倒可不倒,as必倒。,4.whetheror无论还是Whethersickorwell,shesalwayshappy.,问题2:3._,hedoesntstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis4.Youshouldreportanyincident,_seriousorminoritis.A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever5.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when,6._,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIgavetraveledtomuch问题3:7.-Dad,Ivefinishedmyassignment.-Good,and_youplayorwatchTV,youmustntdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter8.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_youlike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however9.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever,10._,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing,11.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.(05天津卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough,12.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.05浙江)AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever13.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_youlike.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.whatever,nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句,此时与wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,Nomatterwh-不能。如:Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.,5.nomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别,sothat,suchthat,sothatItissogoodastorythatIllneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.1)such+a+adj+名词(可数名词)+thatclausesuch+(adj)+名词复数/不可数名词2)so+adj./adv.+thatclause3)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词,四、结果状语从句,五、原因状语从句,1、because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由,它的语气很强。Hedidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.1)回答why的提问,必须用because。Whydidnthecomeyesterday?_hehadsomethingimportanttodo.ABecauseBAsCSinceDFor2)当有only,just,all,partly,not,but等修饰时,Thetwogirlswerelateagain,whichwaspartlybecausetheygotuplate.3)在强调原因状语从句时,只能用because。Itwasbecauseitrainedhardthattheyputoffthefootballmatch.,2、since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实,说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱,一般译成“既然”。如:Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3、as常用于表示十分明显的原因,说明因果关系,重点放在主句上,语气较弱,常译成“由于”。如:Asitsgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4、for只是一个并列连词,用于连接两个并列句,表示推理或解释,对前一个分句进行附加说明。如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,六、目的状语从句,.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.,1.通常由sothat,inorderthat,sothat,incase(以防、免得)forfearthat(以防,以免)等引导,Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Shemarriedhimsothatshemighttendandcomforthim.Iexplainedagainincaseheshouldmisunderstandme.,2.目的状语从句中谓语动词常含有may(might),can(could)should,will等情态动词。Ihidtheknifeunderthebed_hefoundit.A.ifB.sothatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat,1)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2)Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenfD.as3)Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.A.sothatB.inordertoC.beforeD.soas,50,sothat表示目的还是表示结果?有时看逗号。结果从句多用逗号隔开。表结果的sothat中that可以省略。Wearrivedearlysothatwecouldgetgoodseats.Wearrivedearly,so(that)wegotgoodseats.,七、比较状语从句,1.asas,notas(so)as,和.一样.more/-erthan,比.更.less+原级+than,不如.1)Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather,Actuallytheoceanfloorarealmostasirregularastheexposedlandarea.,Noonecanbemorefitforhisofficethanheis.,2.“the+比较级(接从句),the+比较级(接主句),这一句型也归在比较状语从句内。如:,Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Theharderwework,thehappierwefeel.,AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife,3.比较状从常用as或than引导时,有一些成分被省略,有时候要用that来代替比较对象,否则要产生歧义Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasTheweatherofNanjinginsummerisashotas_Wuhan.不填B.thoseofC.thatofD.in4.有比较级概念不用than从句elder,former,latter等形容词,形式是比较级,但不用于than从句。Heistheelderofthetwo,than从句表示最高级比较级+than+anyother+单数,比较级+than+alltheother+复数,比较级+than+anyelse等;否定词+比较级+than引导状从也可表示最高级,如Ihaveneverseena_interestingmovie.mostB.moreC.betterD.nomore6.than后面人称代词主格宾格有时候意思不同。ShedrawsbetterthanI(me)相同。Yourwifeseemstolikeherdogverymuch.Yes,shelikesthedogmorethan_.A.IB.meC.herD.she,7.比较状语从句表示倍数,可以用as和than来表示。三种句型:1)A倍数比较级thanB多多少倍如:Thisbuildingistwicetallerthanthatone2)A倍数as原级asB是多少倍如:Thisbuildingisthreetimesastallasthatone3)A倍数thesize(height,weight,length)ofB如:Thisbuildingisthreetimesthesizeofthatone句型变式:倍数more名词than倍数asmany/much名词asAmericanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.,WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced_carsin1993astheyearbefore.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceastwiceasmanyD.twiceasmanyItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_thewholeofEurope.TwiceenergymorethanTwiceenergyasmuchasTwiceasmuchenergyasMorethantwiceenergy,1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)LetsdoasMrs.Liteachesus.3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.4)Leaveitasitis.5)Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathing.6)Isawthemanlookingabouthimasifhewishedtoimpressuponhismindeverything.,八、方式状语从句,1.由连词:as(像一样),asif,asthough(似乎)引导,2.asif和asthough,引导的从句与事实相反多用虚拟语气,但也可用陈述语气,表示情况接近事实。HetreatsmeasifIwerehisownson.,九、地点状语从句,地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,whereverWhere-在地方,Wherever-无论在什么地方1.Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.4.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.,1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2.-DontlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.-Oh,yes._othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though3.-Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.-Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since,4._heis,hewillbethinkingofhisgirlfriend.AWhatBWhereCWhetherDWherever,5.Shefoundhercalculator_shelostit.AthatBwhereCinwhichDwhen6.Thisisthefactory_hermotherworkedlastyear.AthatBwhereCinwhichDwherever,状语从句的时态问题问题1:1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_somequickrepairwork.(04全国IV)AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.(05北京春季)A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when,在条件,时间状语从句中,用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作时。在since引导的时间状语从句中,动词一般都用一般过去时,而主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。,C,B,状语从句的倒装问题问题1:1、Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,D,A,状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况:否定词开头;notuntilso加adj/adv或such.n放开头;as/though引导的让步状语从句。特别注意:HardlywhenNosoonerthanChildasheis,Hardlyhadh

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