英语一般将来时教学课件.ppt

Thefuturesimpletense,一般将来时,Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelikein100years?,Discuss,将来时,Everythingwillbefree.,Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.,Everyhomewillhaveacar.,Therewillonlybeonecountry.,Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.,Studentswillstudyathomeoncomputers.,Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.,一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Hewillbethirtynextweek.Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.,其结构有如下几种:(1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall。E.g.Shallwegotothezoo?,(2)begoingto+动词原形。E.g.IamgoingtoseeafilmnextSaturday?(3)现在进行时也可表示将来。E.g.Thebusiscomingsoon.,第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not。变一般疑问句把will提前。E.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?,第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章:E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?,其时间状语有如下几种:(1)this引导的短语。如：thisyear(2)tomorrow及其相关短语。如：tomorrowmorning(3)next引导的短语。如：nextmonth(4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。,if是否，when什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他是否会来。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他什么时候来用来回答祈使句Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？Letuswaitforyouintheroom,willyou?让我们在房间里等你，好吗？,祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就会成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.,TheFutureSimpleTense,1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来,3.betodo表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,4.beabouttodo表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/wereabouttodowhen正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.,5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.WereleavingforQingdao.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,closeTheeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside,做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：1.Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2.Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1.be2.do,解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。,二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.,解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。E.g.Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用will，而不能用begoingto。,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.5.How_you_spendyourholiday?6.Ivedecidedtorepaintthisroom.Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour_you_paintit?,will,will,will,will,are,goingto,are,goingto,三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错。例：There_abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave答案：A,解析：Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.,四、begoingto结构中易丢掉to。例：Imgoing_(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo答案：B,解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。,课堂专项训练题：一、单选题：,1._you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be2.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome3.Hewillbeback_afewminutes.A.withB.forC.onD.in,Are,goingtobe,willcome,willcome,D,4.Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.willB.shallC.doD.are5.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD.wontfinish6.There_someshowersthisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave,B,A,A,课堂专项训练题：二、填空题：,1、“Ineedsomepaper.”“I_(bring)someforyou.”2、_(be)youfreetomorrow?3、They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4、_we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5、Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_start.,willbring,Are,wontleave,Shall,go,wil