BU单词-用此课件(课堂PPT)

Unit1Greatscientists,2,characteristicn.特征，特性radiumn.镭paintern.画家，油漆匠putforward提出scientificadj.科学的concludevt.纺enthusiastic热情的cautious小心的,谨慎的reject拒绝,不接受universe宇宙,世界,Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?,谁提出了黑洞理论?,putforward,提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）=comeupwith,e.g.putforwardasuggestion,putforwardaplan,putforwardapieceofadvice,putawayputoffputout,推迟,扑灭,放好,2.concludevt.beatB.beat;wonC.beat;defeatD.won;defeat,B,4.attendvt.,(1)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.,Theywillattendanimportantmeeting.Thedoctorattendedthepatientspatiently.,(2)tobepresentat出席,到场,attendalecture听讲座attendschool上学attendchurch去教堂,exposesth/sbto,使显露；暴露,别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下.,Dontexposeyourskintothesun,Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.,染上禽流感的人都被隔离了,5.expose,使暴露于;使接触到,揭露,揭发,e.g.exposeacrime,揭发罪行,6.cure,vt.治愈，痊愈,e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.,curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的,纠正了某人的,Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.,n.治愈;治疗(办法),e.g.TheresnocureforAIDS.,Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicinetocurehisheadache.,12,7.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战面临挑战：challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事Mr.Wangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.,faceachallenge,8.absorbv.吸收,吸引,Thiskindofpaperabsorbswater.,Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.,beabsorbedin专心于absorboneselfin,Itstoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.,14,9.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯e.g.Somepeoplesuspectedthathecheatedintheexam.ThepolicemansuspectedMr.Smithtohavekilledhiswife.Isuspectheroflying.Thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.suspectsb.tohavedonesth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth.,15,suspect表示“有存在或属实的想法，相信”，即怀疑其有；doubt表示“无把握，不相信”，即怀疑其无。ThepolicemansuspectedMr.Smithtohavekilledhiswife.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.,10.blamevt.责备，谴责betoblame(for)应该为受责备Thedriverisnottoblamefortheaccident.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责备某人Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.blamesth.onsb.把某事怪在某人头上Thebossblamedthemistakeonme.,Itwastheboywho_forthefightwithhisbrother.wastoblameB.wasblamingC.wastobeblamedD.blamed,A,11.handle,C柄,把手,e.g.thehandleofthedoor/thecup,门杯子的把手,vt.对待,处理,e.g.Ididntknowhowtohandlethesepeople.,我不知道如何对付这些人。,翻译：这条铁路把西藏和内地(theinlandarea)连起来了,12.linkAtoB把A与B连接；联系,e.g.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.,指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。,belinkedto和有联系,ThisrailwaylinksTibettotheinlandareas.,13.announce,vt.宣布,发布,e.g.Thehostannouncedthatshewouldsinganothersong.,主持人宣布说她将再唱一首歌。,Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresulttotheaudience.,投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。,announcer,announcement,n.播音员,n.宣布,发布,announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布,14.instruct,vt.指示,命令,吩咐,e.g.Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.,他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。,instructsb.todosth.吩咐/指导/命令某人做某事,instruction,教授;训练;指导,e.g.MyjobistoinstructyouinEnglish.,我的工作是教你们英语。,instructsb.(insth.)教授,传授某人(技能等),n.,21,15.contributevt.&vi.捐献，贡献，捐助Wouldyouliketocontribute?Wouldyouliketocontributetoourfund?Thesingercontributed$5milliontotheRedCross.,contribute(sth.)tosb.向某人捐献,contributionn.makeacontributionto为做贡献，为捐献,22,16.apartfrom除之外，此外ApartfromEnglish,wehavemanyothersubjectstolearn.,besides,inadditionto“除之外还有”,except“除之外,其余都”,Apartfromthelastquestion,Ihavefinishedall.,23,17.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)对某人(在某方面)严格Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.18.makesense讲得通，有意义Thissentencedoesntmakesense.makesenseofsth.理解，明白Icantmakeanysenseof