高考英语完型填空2008-2014年(全国新课标卷真题)

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 .Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38 , but he didnt want to leave 39 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 40 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.21. A. hurriedly22. A. difficult 23. A. climbed24. A. unwillingly25. A. fortune26. A. lay27. A. damage28. A. by mistake29. A. unnecessary30. A. height 31. A. Finally 32. A. stand back33. A. jumped 34. A. managed35. A. run36. A. around 37. A. headed for38. A. dead 39. A. secretly 40. A. findB. carefullyB. similarB. workedB. safelyB. timeB. settledB. storm B. by chance B. practicalB. weightB. Patiently B. take a rest B. fellB. planned B. skate B. away B. traveled toB. hurt B. tiredlyB. believe C. successfullyC. specialC. restedC. slowly C. healthC. wentC. changeC. by choiceC. importantC. strengthC. Surely C. make a decisionC. escaped C. waited C. moveC. above C. left forC. weakC. immediately C. make D. earlyD. normalD. continuedD. regretfully D. lifeD. lookedD. trouble D. by luckD. impossibleD. equipmentD. Quickly D. hold onD. backedD. hopedD. march D. along D. returned to D. lateD. anxiouslyD. accept 2125: CADBD 2630: CDADB 3135: ACBAC 3640: BDACB (2014年)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then , how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle 42. A. parties 43. A. working44. A. confidence 45. A. same46. A. well-organized47. A. broad48. A. silently49. A. promise50. A. courage51. A. graduation52. A. children53. A. carefully54. A. required55. A. need56. A. great57. A. time58. A. only59. A. lost60. A. petsB. habit B. racesB. livingB. interestB. extra B. colorfully-printedB. passing B. impatientlyB. burden B. calmnessB. independence B. students B. eagerlyB. obtained B. learn B. strong B. moneyB. well B. chose B. toysC. wayC. countries C. playingC. anxiety C. funny C. newly- collected C. differentC. gladlyC. right C. confusionC. responsibilityC. adults C. nervouslyC. noticed C. start C. difficultC. skills C. evenC. left C. friends D. powerD. ages D. goingD. sorrowD. expensiveD. half-filledD. mainD. worriedlyD. gameD. excitementD. successD. retireesD. bravelyD.discoveredD. planD. correctD. knowledgeD. soonD. quitD. colleagues4145: ADCBA 4650: DBCBD 5155: ACBBD 5660:AADCB (2014年)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52 . It runs in the 53 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.36. A. know about37. A. old38. A. job39. A.calm40. A.act41. A.cross over42. A. cars43. A.helps44. A.holds up45. A.hands46. A. searches for47. A. borrows48. A. call 49. A. delayed50. A.understand 51. A.sorry for52. A.smart53. A.city54. A.honor55. A.smallB. learn from B. busyB. nameB. differentB. soundB. drive alongB. peopleB .choosesB. hangs outB. earsB. stores up B. sells B. sendB. rememberedB. dislikeB. satisfied withB. richB. familyB. painB. usefulC. cheer forC. kindC. chanceC. crazyC. feelC. hurry downC. street numbersC. greets C. moves onC. faces C. gives away C. returnsC. lendC. beganC. studyC. proud ofC. specialC. neighborhoodC. sameC. delightfulD. look afterD. poorD. messageD. curiousD. dressD. keep offD. traffic lightsD. seesD. turns aroundD. eyesD. puts onD. buysD. showD. enjoyedD. excuseD. surprised byD. happyD. companyD. coldD comforting3640: ADBBA 4145: CBDCA 4650: CDBCA 5155: DDBCA (2013年)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A.curious about37. A.cure38. A. instead39. A. learning40. A. convenient41. A. height42. A. locked43. A. hands44. A. place45. A. operation46. A. exploration47. A. flexible48. A. yet49. A. shown50. A. realized51. A. lifted52. A. path53. A. easy54. A. forgotten55. A. weaknessesB. aware ofB. adoptB. strangelyB. workingB. awkwardB. forceB. repairedB. feetB. actionB. communicationB. educationB. safeB. justB. pushedB. suggestedB. turnedB. positionB. heavyB. repeatedB. anxietiesC. interested inC. preventC. as usualC. satisfyingC. boringC. skillC. poweredC. keysC. playC. transportationC. experimentC. startingC. stillC. drivenC. agreedC. pressedC. directionC. majorC. conductedC. challengesD. careful with D. analyzeD. like meD. relaxingD. excitingD. weightD. graspedD. handlesD. effectD. productionD. entertainmentD. comfortableD. evenD. guidedD. admittedD. seizedD. wayD. extraD. finishedD. illnesses3640: BBDAB 4145: DABAC 4650: CDDBA 5155: BCADC (2013年)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 一一which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter37. A. sounds38. A. hope39. A. immediate 40. A. well 41. A. For example42. A. trade43. A. eye 44. A. strangers 45. A. in other words46. A. trouble 47. A. disturbing48. A. closer 49. A. stepping forward 50. A. weakness51. A. talk 52. A. different 53. A. curiosity54. A. chance 55. A. noticed B. louder B. invitationsB. receiveB. misleadingB. far B. ThusB. distanceB. verbalB. relatives B. on the other hand B. conversationB. helping B. fasterB. going on B. carelessnessB. travel B. European B. excitement B. time B. treated C. harder C. feelingsC. discoverC. important C. much C. However C. connections C. bodily C. neighbours C. in a similar wayC. silence C. guiding C. inC. backing awayC. friendlinessC. laughC. LatinoC. misunderstandingC. result C. respected D. furtherD. messagesD. meanD. difficultD. longD. In shortD. greetingsD. telephoneD. enemiesD. by all meansD. experimentD. followingD. awayD. coming outD. coldnessD. thinkD. rich D. nervousnessD. adviceD. pleased3640: BDDCC 4145: ABCAB 4650: BDACD 5155: AACDB (2012 年) 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, ” You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36. A. art 37. A. searched for 38. A. count 39. A. warning 40. A. ready 41. A. learned 42. A. lose43. A. lecturer44. A. described45. A. voyage 46. A. professor47. A. model 48. A. hear 49. A. suggesting50. A. believed 51. A. growth 52. A. firm 53. A. task 54. A. cruel 55. A. dropped B. historyB. looked at B. guessB. giving B. possibleB. preparedB. trustB. scientistB. respectedB. movementB. eyeB. sensesB. makeB. beginningB. doubtedB. strength B. interestingB. toolB. proud B. startedC. scienceC. got throughC. reportC. turning awayC. correctC. taught C. sharpen C. speakerC. saw C. changeC. knowledgeC. spiritC. present C. pretendingC. provedC. faith C. wrongC. successC. frightened C. passed D. mathD. marched intoD. watchD. listening toD. difficultD. takenD. showD. womanD. servedD. rushD. lightD. methodsD. refuseD. waitingD. explainedD. truthD. acceptableD. connectionD. braveD. missed 3640: CDBDC 4145: ABDCA 4650: BDABA 5155: DCBAA(2011 年)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath37. A. persuading38. A. if39. A. taking off40. A. very41. A. turn up42. A. needed43. A. daughter44. A. late45. A. lonely46. A. so far47. A. recognize48. A. moved49. A. only50. A. curiosity51. A. realize52. A. agreement53. A. necessarily54. A. learn55. A. AdventureB. testB. promisingB. beforeB. fixingB. alsoB. show offB. forgotB. wifeB. wellB. worriedB. neitherB. answerB. disappointedB. thenB. tearsB. suggestB. expressionB. completelyB. makeB. BeautyC. seatC. understandingC. sinceC. looking atC. seldomC. come onC. agreedC. motherC. aroundC. doubtfulC. no longerC. believeC. surprisedC. thusC. wordsC. hopeC. acceptanceC. naturallyC. favorC. TrustD. breakD. tellingD. afterD. windingD. notD. go awayD. happenedD. sisterD. thereD. hungryD. alreadyD. expectD. satisfiedD. stillD. judgmentD. proveD. exhibitionD. frequentlyD. tryD. Life3640: CDBCD 4145: AABDB 4650: CACDB 5155: ACABD (2010 年)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，