2018年广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级英语下册-Unit8-复习学案(无答案)-文档资料

广东省广州市七下英语U8复习这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 【Part 1 7下Unit8详细讲解】宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 一、重点单词及短语“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。Unit8单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 中文要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 英文中文英文事业 n.达到 v.行星 n.驾驶帆船航行 v.卫星 n.决定 v.天鹅绒 n.训练 v.钻石 n.独自 adv.射 ; 冲 v.将来主持 n.曾经知识 n.外出生动的 adj.看起来像.持续 v.越来越多事实上 adv.长大任何人 pron.去进行帆船运动2、 重点语法v 时间状语从句：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until等词引导。 时间状语从句种类1、 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延 续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）2、 while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while 有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）3、 as表示“一边一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强 调“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）4、 由before和after引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。5、 由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并 且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动 词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：I didnt go to bed until（till） my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。6、由since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从以来”。I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。7、由as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示“一就”。例如：As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 时态问题在状语从句中，有“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。当其他时态时，时态一致。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）He stayed in bed when he was ill.【常见考法】对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题1：Im sure he will jump up when he the good news.A . know B. will know C. knows D.knowing解析：本题考查学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。从句的主语是单三人称，所以排除 A 。答案：C【误区提醒】When既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。典型例题2：I dont know when he next week. when he , please let me know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. will come, comes D. comes, will come解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”，when引导宾语从句 ，表示将来时，就用一般将来时will come；第二句话“当他来的时候，请让我知道”，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，所以用 comes。答案： Cv used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。(一) 肯定句式：主语used to动词原形例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。 He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。(二) 否定句式：A)主语did not use to动词原形 B)主语used not to动词原形第一种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句型，就是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如：You didnt use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。(三) 一般疑问句式：A)Did主语use to动词原形？ B)Used主语to动词原形？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？(四) used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如：Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？Yes, I used to.(No,I usednt.) 是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)I dont write to him now, but I used to. 我现在不给他写信了，但过去经常写。【拓展】used to do, be used to do与 be/get used to doing的用法区别used to do意为“曾经/过去常常做某事”He used to live in the countryside. 他过去住在乡下be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。相当be used for doing A knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西be / get used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词的ing形式He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯住在农村。考点模拟：1._ John was watching TV,his wife came back.A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After2.She will come to see you _ she is free.A.before B.when C.after D.until3.Tom didnt use to _ fishing in his free time.A.goes B.go C.went D.going 4.He used to _ a naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?A.is B.are C.be D.being5.The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as6. You will make your dream come true _you try your best.A. as soon as B. while C if D. so3、 巩固练习1. 语音知识A 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1. A. suggestion B. section C. election D. dictionary2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped3.A. alone B. zero C.go D. polite4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. meanB 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different7.A. experience B. holiday C. biology D. consider8.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member9.A. return B. attention C fashion D. design10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow2. 单项选择1. _ a snowy day _ winter, people can make snowmen.A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In: at2. Guangzhou _ Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC is known as D. is famous3. Dont be foolish. Try to do it_.A. in another way B. in a wayC. in this way D. by this way4. _good advice you give me! Thank you!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5. We had a_ holiday last week.A. three days B three-day C three-days D. three day6. Our teacher looks. She looks_at us.A. angry: angrily B. angry; angryC. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry7. After school. I often go _with my friends.A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking8.I_ TV when you me last night.A. watch; called B. watched; callC. to watch; called D. was watching; called9. While she_ a newspaper, grandma_ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell10. His father_ write by hand, but now he _computer to write.A. used to; used B. is used to; used toC. is used for; used to D. used to; uses3. 语法选择When the new school year is coming, many students buy new pencils, pens, rulesBut 1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas for you.Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old notebooks, pencils, pens Then you dont need to buy new ones.Write 6 shopping list.You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you dont really need, dont buy 7 .Buy old books or borrow books you need.You dont need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or borrow some from your friends. Its also good 8 books in some bookstores 9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved1. A. whatB. whoC. which D.how2. A. isB. are C. doD. does3. A. you B. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. A. buy B. buying C. to buyD. to buying5. A. find B. to findC. finding D. found6. A. aB. anC. the D. 不填7. A. it B. itsC. themD. theirs8. A. readB. readingC. to readingD. to read9. A. When B. As soon asC. IfD. Because10. A. withB. onC. ofD. for4. 首字母填空1. Work hard, and you can a_ his dream.2. Did you see a_ in the classroom just now?3. We must d_where to go for our picnic right now.4. She finished this work a_. Nobody helped her.5. Is the Sun a p_?6. My lifelong c_ is teaching.7. The car s_ past me at 100 miles per hour.8. Mr. Browns classes are always very l_.9. He has spent more than ten years t_himself to be a good footballer.10. The meeting l_ about 2 hours.11. I have nothing about k_ of music.12. Things like d_ are expensive to buy.13. Peter will h_ the TV programme next Monday.5. 完成句子1. 如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。If the children finish eating, they can_ _to play.2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。_ I _ _, I _ _ good care of my parents.3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。I find that English is_ _ _ _.4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。When I was a child, I _ _fight with others.5. 无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！No matter what difficulties you meet, dont_ _!6. 从现在起，我们要爱护环境。_ _ _, we should protect our environment.7. 我们彼此了解因为我们是好朋友。We_ _ _well because we are good friends.8. 她梦想有一天能成为明星。She _ _ a star _ _.9. Linda放弃再尝试一次，因此她失败了。Linda _ _ _it once again, so she lost.10. 居里夫人作为镭的发现者而闻名。Madam Curie_ _ _the discoverer of radium.11. 我驾驶帆船是为了娱乐。I_ _for pleasure12. 你一定是克林顿先生的儿子，因为你看起来像他。You must be Mr. Clintons son because you _ _ him.13. 你打算将来做什么？What are you going to be _ _ _?【Part 2 能力大爆发】一、阅读理解AThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter（复活节）, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days.A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 522. We spend 15 days on _.A. restB. coffee break C. lunchD. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much tooB. so many C. too muchD. too many5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enoughBI was a reporter on the staff of an evening paper in LondonOne day I was asked to write a few articles on begging in LondonIt was then that all my adventures startedI decided that the best way of collecting facts for my articles was that I would become a beggar myself for just one dayWhen I was an actor, of course, I had learned all the skills of make-up（化妆） and I now made good use of themI painted my face like a real beggarThen I went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized meWell, you can imagine how hard it was to sit down to work hard on the newspaper at two pounds a week, when I know that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar! I gave up my job, though my pride was hurtI had unusual advantagesMy knowledge of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me almost a public characterAll day and every day as a beggar, the money poured into my capI usually received at least two pounds in a dayIn the end I was able to buy a large house in the country, and later to marryNobody had any ideas where my money really came fromMy dear wife knew that I had business in London: that was all1. At first the writer wanted to be a beggar _A.to earn more money B.as a part-time jobC.to collect facts for his articles on begging D.to experience life as a beggar2. He went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized him because _ Ahe didnt meet other staff member of the evening paperBhe had knowledge and good skills of make-upCthere were so many people in the streetsDthere were so many beggars in the streets3That day he got _Ajust a few caps Bmore than a pound Cless than a pound Dnothing4He gave up his job as a reporter because _Ahis pride was hurt Bhe couldnt write those articlesChe wanted to use his knowledge of make-up Dhe could earn more money5What made him almost a public character?AHis knowledge of make-up. BEarning a lot of money every day. CHis clever answers. DBuying a large house in the country.二、完型填空 A Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government 1 him to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun with him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family - wolf family! Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found2. A. a big town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understandBA green life sometimes