肌肉中英对照 借鉴资料

Abductor digiti minimi小指展肌abductor digiti minimi 小趾展肌 abductor hallucis 拇展肌 Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Adductor brevis 短收肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Agonist 原动肌Antagonist 拮抗肌Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Brachialis 肱肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Deltoid 三角肌Diaphragm 膈Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌 Erector spinae 竖脊肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum brevis 趾短伸肌 Extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor hallucis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Facial muscles面肌Fascia 筋膜Fixators 固定肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌 flexor digitorum brevis 趾短屈肌 Flexor digitorum longus趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus指深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Gracilis 股薄肌hypothenar 小鱼际Iliacus 髂肌Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌longus capitis 头长肌 longus colli 颈长肌Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角 lumbrical muscle蚓状肌 Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌Masseter 咬肌Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌Muscles of foot足肌Muscles of hip髋肌Muscles of leg 小腿肌Muscles of thigh大腿肌Nasalis 鼻肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 Obturator externus闭孔外肌Obturator internus闭孔内肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Oral group 口周围肌Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Pectoralis major 胸大肌 Pectoralis minor 胸小肌 Peronei胫骨肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 Piriformis 梨状肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间足底肌 plantaris 跖肌 Popliteus 腘肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas major 腰大肌 Psoas minor 腰小肌Psoas minor腰小肌Quadratus femoris股方肌Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Rhomboideus （major and minor） 大、小菱形肌 Sartorius 缝匠肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌 Semitendinosus 半腱肌 Serratus anterior 前锯肌Serratus posterior （superior and inferior ）上、下后锯肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Splenius 夹肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌Supinator 旋后肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Synergist 协同肌Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿Temporalis 颞肌Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Teres major 大圆肌Teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际 Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 Trapezius 斜方肌Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Triceps surae 小腿三头肌 Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌atlas环椎axis枢椎calcaneus跟骨（2）capitate bone头壮骨（2）carpal bone腕骨（16）：cervical vertebrae颈椎（7）clavicle锁骨（2）coccys尾骨（1）costal bone肋骨（24）cuboid bone骰骨（2）ethmoid bone筛骨（1）femur股骨（2）fibula腓骨（2）frontal bone额骨（1）hamate bone钩骨（2）hip bone髋骨（2）humerus肱骨（2）hyoid bone舌骨（1）incus砧骨（2）inferior nasal concha下鼻甲（2）intermedius cuneiform bone中间楔骨（2） lacrimal bone泪骨（2）lateral cuneiform bone外侧楔骨（2） lumbar vertebrae腰椎（5） lunate bone月骨（2）malleus锤骨（2）mandible下颌骨（1）maxilla上颌骨（2）medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨（2）metacarpal bones掌骨（10）metatarsal bones跖骨（10）nasal bone鼻骨（2）navicular bone足舟骨（2）occipital bone枕骨（1）palatine bone腭骨（2）parietal bone顶骨（2）patella髌骨（2）phalanges bones指骨（28）phalanges of toes趾骨（28）pisiform bone豌豆骨（2）porminent隆椎 radius桡骨（2）sacral bone骶骨（1）scaphoid bone手舟骨（2）scaplua肩胛骨（2）sphenoid bone蝶骨（1）stapes镫骨（2）sternum胸骨（1）talus距骨（2）tarsal bones跗骨（14）：temproal bone颞骨（2）thoracic vertebrae胸椎（12）tibia胫骨（2）trapezium bone大多角骨（2）trapezoid bone小多角骨（2） triquetral bone三角骨（2）ulna尺骨（2）vertebrae椎骨（24）vomer犁骨（1）zygomatic bone颧骨（2）abdomen 腹部Achilless tendon 跟腱Adams apple 喉ankle 脚踝anus 肛门arch 脚掌心arm 手臂armpit hair 腋毛armpit 腋下arm胳膊 artery 动脉back 背back 手背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱backside背部ball 拇指腕掌beard 山羊胡bladder 膀胱blind gut 盲肠blood vessel 血管blood vessel血管blood血液bone 骨brain 脑breastbone 胸骨buttock 屁股buttocks臀部 calf 小腿肚canine tooth 大齿capillary 毛细血管cavity口腔cervical vertebra颈椎cheek 面颊cheek脸颊chest 胸部chin 下巴clavicle锁骨 collarbone 锁骨decayed tooth 龋齿denlture 假齿diaphragm 隔膜dimple 酒涡duodenum 12指肠ear 耳朵elbow joint 肘关节elbow 肘eye 眼睛eyebrow 眉毛eyelash眼睫毛finger 手指fingernail指甲 fist 拳头foot 脚forefinger 食指forehead 额gall bladder 胆囊gallbladder胆gullet 食管gum 牙龈hair 头发half moon 甲晕hand 手head 头heart 心脏heel 脚后跟hip 臀部incisors 切齿, 门齿index finger食指instep 脚背internal organs 内脏joint 关节kidney 肾脏knee 膝盖kneecap 膝盖骨knuckle 指关节large intestine 大肠leg 腿lip 嘴唇little finger 小指liver 肝脏lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺middle finger 中指molars 后牙mole 痣mouth 口muscle 肌肉muscle肌肉mustache 小胡子nail 指甲navel 肚脐neck 脖子neck脖子nerve 神经nipple 乳头nose 鼻子ophryon印堂ovary 卵巢palate 上牙膛palm 手掌palm手掌pancreas 胰腺pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎philtrum人中pit 胸口premolars 前齿private parts 阴部rectum 直肠rib 肋骨ring finger无名指 scroticles 阴囊shank 小腿shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder 肩sidebums 鬓角sinew 腱skeleton 骨骼skull 颅骨, 头盖骨small finger小指small intestine 小肠sole 脚底sole脚掌spinal marrow 脊髓spleen 脾spleen脾stomach 胃temple 太阳穴testicles 睾丸the lower jaw下巴thigh 大腿thigh大腿third finger 无名指throat 喉咙, 咽喉throat喉咙thumb