中国文化概况

中国文化概况复习题1.TorFF1.Confucianism,asoneoftheinfluentialphilosophicalschoolsinpre-Qintimes,isaschoolofthoughtrepresentedonlybyConfucians.T2.Economicreformandopening-uparethetwofundamentalstatepoliciesofChina.F3.ThethemeofChineseliteraturefollowsthetwomainlines:realismandromanticism.TheBookofSongsisthefountainheadofromanticismwhilePoetryoftheSouthofrealism.F4.EconomicdevelopmentandreformarethefundamentalstatepoliciesofChina.T5.Equality,unity,mutualassistanceandcommonprosperityarethebasicprincipleoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.F6.BianQue,oftheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStates,wastheauthorofafamousmedicalworkcalledOnDiseases.F7.TheOlympicanthem,composedbySpyrosSamarastolyricwrittenbyKostisPalamas,hasbeentheofficialanthemplayedateveryOlympicssinceitwaswrittenforthefirstmodernGamesin1896.T8.Chinasnine-yearcompulsoryeducationiscomposedoftwoparts:sixyearsinprimaryschoolandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.F9.BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.T10.IninstitutionofhigherlearningofChina,“department”(orfaculties)arethebasicteachingunit.T11.Theonewhowonthethirdplaceofhuishiiscalledtanhua.T12.LinyinTemple,builtintheEasternJinDynastyinHangzhou,isknownasthe“BuddhistKingdomintheSoutheast”.F13.InBeijingOpera,“sheng”referstofemaleroles.T14.Thelayoutofancientarchitectureisplain,flexibleandbeautiful.T15.ThefirstChineseastronautintospaceisYangLiwei.F16.LiBaiisoneofthe“FourLiteraryEminances”.F17.Chinesecheongsam(qipao)wasfirstwornbyhanethnicgroup.T18.Chinesestructuresarebasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.F19.InBeijingOpera,“jing”referstofemaleroles.F20.QuYuanisthefamousrealisticpoet.单选题B1._,asthehighestpeakoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,isknownasthe“roofoftheworld”.A.MountQogir B.MountQomolangmaC.MountLhotse D.MountManasluB2.Intheimperialexaminationsystem,thecandidatewhowonthesecondplacewascalled_.A.zhuangyuan B.bangyanC.tanhua D.xiucaiB3.WhichofthefollowingisthelargestcityinChina?_A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.HongKongB4.WhichofthefollowingtraditionalChineseOperaswaslistedintheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin2001?_A.BeijingOperaB.KunQuOperaC.ChuanOpera D.HuangmeiOperaD5.Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand_.A.WhiteTeaB.OolongTeaC.YellowTea D.LongjingTeaB6.WhichofthefollowingnovelsreachedthepinnacleofChinesenovelsandhasbeenconsideredanencyclopediaofChineseliterature?_A.JourneytotheWest B.DreamoftheRedMansionsC.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD.WaterMarginB7._wastheauthorofthefamousmedicalworkcalledCompendiumofMeteriaMedica.A.ZhangZhongjingB.LiShizhenC.HuaTuoD.PianQueD8.TheBeijingOlympicGamesisthe_OlympicGames.A.26th B.27thC.28th D.29thC9.TheElephantTrunkHillislocatedat_inChina.A.Beijing B.HangzhouC.Guilin D.XianB10._isthehighestorganofstatepowerofChina.A.thepresidentB.theNPCC.theStateCouncilD.theCPPCCC11.Whichofthefollowingcalligrapherisknownasthe“sageofChinesecalligraphy?_A.OuyangXiuB.YanZhenqingC.WangXizhiD.LiuGongquanA12._hasthelargestpopulationamongthe55minorityethnicgroups.A.ZhuangethnicgroupB.HuiethnicgroupC.TujiaethnicgroupD.UygurethnicgroupC13.Thenmoderngolfwasoriginatedfrom_.A.equestrianpoloB.cujuC.ChuiwanD.touhuB14.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredasthenationalballgameofChina?_A.BadmintonB.Ping-PongC.VolleyballD.GymnasticsD15._,theauthorofFourDreamsofLinchuan,enjoysthereputationof“ShakespeareoftheEast”.A.CaoXueqinB.GuanHanqingC.WuChengenD.TangXianzuB16._inEasternHanDynastyinventedthewaytomakepaperwithinexpensivematerials.A.BiShengB.CaiLunC.ZhangHeng D.SunSimiaoC17.WhichworkofthefollowingisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina?A.SorrowafterDepartureB.TheBookofChangeC.TheBookofSongsD.PoetryoftheSouthA18._wrotethefollowingnovelslikeTheRickshowBoyandFourGenerationsLivingTogether.A.LaoSheB.BaJinC.LuXunD.CaoYuB19.“RecordsoftheGrandHistorian”waswrittenbywhom?_A.JiaYiB.SimaQianC.QuYuanD.LiBaiA20._isregardedasChinasgreatestthinkerandeducator.A.ConfuciusB.TaoistC.BuddhistD.MohistC21.WhichisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina?A.SorrowafterDepartureB.TheBookofChangeC.TheBookofSongsD.PoetryoftheSouthA22.DragonBoatFestivalfallson_.A.the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth B.the23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthC.the8thdayofthe8thlunarmonth D.the7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthB23.ProjectHopeisfor_.A.pre-schooleducationB.nine-yearcompulsoryeducationC.highereducationD.specialeducationA24.Whoisregardedas“ShakespeareoftheEast”?_A.TangXianzuB.GuanHanqingC.CaoXueqinD.LuoGuanzhongD25._haslongbeenacknowledgedasthegreatestnovelinChineseliterature.A.RomanceoftheThreeKindoms B.WaterMarginC.JourneytotheWest D.DreamsofRedMansionsC26.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlyto_.A.AmericaandRussia B.AmericaandCanadaC.RussiaandCanadaD.FranceandAmericaA27._,similartothemodernfootballgame,waspopularinthesocietyinSongDynasty.A.CujuB.ChuiwanC.EquestrianpoloD.ShuttlelockA28.Whichschoolofthoughtsadvocatesthedoctrineofthegoldenmean?_A.Confucianism B.TaoismC.Mohism D.LegalismC29._isworthyofthename“ancestorofallChineselocaloperas”.A.BeijingOperaB.KunquOperaC.ShaanxiOperaD.ChuanOperaC30.Howoftendidtheimperialexaminationheld?_A.everyyear B.everytwoyearsC.everythreeyearsD.twiceayearC31.Mar-bohtofuandKungPowChickenaretwofamousdishesin_.A.ShandongCuisineB.HunanCuisineC.SichuanCuisineD.AnhuiCuisineA32.May4thMovementisarevolutionarymovementinwhichChinesepeoplestruggledagainst_.A.imperialismandfeudalismB.democracyandscienceC.individualismandfeudalismD.imperialismandConfucianismC33._isthe“sageofChinesecalligraphy”.A.YanZhenqingB.QiBaishiC.WangXianzhiD.WangXizhiC34.WhichofthefollowingplacesofinterestisinXian?_A.ElephantTrunkHillB.LingyinTempleC.Terra-cottaArmyintheTomboftheFirstEmperorofQinD.StoneForestB35.Chinaislocatedonthe_shoreofthePacificOcean.A.EasternB.westernC.NorthernD.southernC36.Whichinventionisknownas“motherofcivilization”?A.CompassB.gunpowderC.PrintingD.papermakingC37.WhichoneisnotamongthethreetreasuresofChina?_.A.traditionalChinesepaintingB.BeijingOperaC.traditionalChinesecalligraphyD.TCMA38.WhichworkofLuXunsymbolizesthegreatoutsetofmodernChinesefiction?_.A.AMadmansDiaryB.CalltoArmsC.TheTrueStoryofAhQ D.WanderingC39.The“Five-AnimalExercises”wasinventedby_.A.BianQueB.ZhangZhongjingC.HuaTuoD.LiShizhenA40.InDecember1937,theJapanesearmylaunchedamassacrewhichkilledaround300,000peoplein_inChina.A.NanjingB.HeiLongjiangC.BeijingD.Tianjin多选题ABCD1.WhatarethebasicprinciplesofChinagovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups?A.EqualityB.unityC.mutualassistanceD.commonprosperityABCD2.Whatarethefourtreasuresofthestudy?_A.brush B.ink C.paperD.inkstone E.stampACD3.WhichofthefollowingsaretheworksofBaJin?_A.FamilyB.MidnightC.SpringD.AutumnE.RickshawBoyAD4.BeijingOperaoriginatedfromtwotraditionaloperas,whichare_.A.KunquOperaB.ChuanOperaC.HuangmeiOperaD.ShaanxiOperaBD5.Whichofthefollowingsarenotethnicfestivals?_WaterSplashingFestivalDoubleSeventhFestivalThreeMonthFairLanternFestivalABE6.Whichbelongtofolkperformancearts?_.A.AcrobaticsB.xiaopingC.BeijingOperaD.erhuE.shuanghuangABC7.Drinkerswagergamescanbeclassifiedintothreecategories,whichare_.A.generalgamesB.literarygamesC.contestgamesD.gamblegamesABCDE8.WhicharethediagnosticmethodsinTCM?_.A.listening B.smelling C.inquiring D.observing E.feelingthepulseABD9.WhicharethenationalprojectsforChineseeducation?_A.ProjectHopeB.SpringSunshineProgrammeC.LeavingNoOneBehindD.SpringBudProjectE.AustereMeasuresABD10.Whichofthefollowingsbelongtofolkperformingarts?_A.CrosstalkB.XiaopingC.BeijingOperaD.ShuanghuangBDE11.Whichofthefollowingsarenotethnicfestivals?_AWaterSplashingFestivalBDoubleSeventhFestivalCThreeMonthFairDMid-AutumnFestivalELanternFestivalABCD12.WhichofthefollowingmountainsareamongtheFourSacredBuddhistMountainsinChina?_A.MountWutaiB.MountEmeiC.MountPutuoD.MountJiuhuaABDE13.TheFive-AnimalExercisesisasetofhealth-buildingexerciseimitatingthemovementof_A.tiger B.deer C.snakeD.ape E.bearCDE14.WhichofthefollowingsarelocatedinHangzhou?_A.DianchiLakeB.StoneForestC.WestLakeD.LinyinTempleE.PagodaofSixHarmoniesBCD15.WhatarethethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged?_A.freshnessB.colorC.AromaD.tasteBD16.WhichofthefollowingnovelsareamongthefourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature?_A.TheLegendofWhiteSnakeB.DreamoftheRedMansionsC.ThePeonyPavilionD.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsBCD17.WhichofthefollowingcitiesusedtobetheancientChinesecapital?_A.SuzhouB.LuoyangC.HangzhouD.KaifengACDE18.WhatarethecivilianresidentialhousinginChina?_A.BeijingquadranglesB.imperialmausoleumsC.ShanxicavedwellingsD.HuizhouresidentialhousesE.Hakkacastle-likedwellingsBCE19.Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namely_A.QualityB.taste C.color D.price E.aromaABC20.WhichofthefollowingwerewrittenbyBaJin?_A.Spring B.AutumnC.FamilyD.Sunrise名词解释TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationThefiveOlympicRingsShadowboxingTheBookofSongsSpecialAdministrativeRegions(SAR)SpecialeducationThePrincipleof“Non-action”Batik问答题1.IllustratethemaincontentsandtheliteraturesignificanceofDreamofRedMansions.答：WrittenbyCaoXueqin,DreamoftheRedMansionsisthepinnacleofChinesenovels(2).IthaslongbeenacknowledgedasthegreatestnovelinChineseliterature(2).Thisnoveldescribestheprosperityanddeclineofalargefeudalfamily(2).ThecentralthreadofthenovelisthetragiclovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Insteadoftellingthelovestory,ittapsthesocialoriginsofthetragedythroughprobingdeeplyintothecharactersmindsandcomplicatedrelationships(2).Thenovelcontainspoems,ci,lyricverseandproseessays,whichfittheplotandthefateofthecharacters(2).2.IllustratethewaystodistinguishacharacterspersonalityorroletypeinBeijingOpera.答2.Therearetwowaystodistinguishacharacterspersonalityorroletype(2).Thefirstistounderstandthecolorcodeofthepaintedface(2).Forexample,redisusedforloyalanduprightpersons;purpleforloyal,brave,justandnoblecharacters;gold-silveredfacesforghostsandgods.Whitemake-upbetweentheeyesandnoseisspeciallyusedforaclown.(2)Theseconddistinguishingfeaturesarethelinesandpatternsdrawnontheface(2).Forexample,adistortedface,drawnwithasymmetricallines,generallyrepresentsavillainoraccompliceorsomeonewhosefacehasbeenwounded.(2)3.Comparethedifferenceandsimilaritybetweenprivateschoolandofficialschool.答.Similarity:theyare