2019年高考英语话题写作训练1-学校生活

话题1 学校生活一、话题解读话题涉及学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。常见考查要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。也可以考查议论文，要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法；就热点校园话题发表看法等。二、素材积累1学校场所设施图书馆library三楼210室in Room 201 on the 3rd floor体育馆gym/ stadium阶梯教室lecturehall运动场/操场playground/ sportsground/ sportsfield阅览室reading-room食堂canteen会议室meeting-room宿舍dormitory设备equipment实验室lab书架bookshelf教学楼teaching/classroom building微机室computer room办公楼office building黑板blackboard校服school uniform校门口at the school gate2教学与学习托儿所nursery讨论discuss/ have a discussion幼儿园kindergarten预习/复习preview/ review小学primary school背诵；朗诵recite一中No. 1 High School缺席be absent (from)被大学录取be admitted to University时间安排表schedule做实验carry out an experiment参考书reference book毕业于graduate from 报名参加sign up for注册选修英语课register for English classes专业/主修major in参加中国文学课程take a course in Chinese literature申请apply for学科subject生物biology数学mathematics政治politics物理physics历史history化学chemistry地理geography做笔记take notes信息技术information technology良好学习环境a good learning environment3评价与测试鼓励encourage表扬praise提高，改善improve获得金牌win a gold medal得高分get high/good marks/grades 取得成功achieve success作弊cheat对.严格be strict with参加考试 take the test/exam 通过/未通过考试pass/fail（in）the exam4师生员工俱乐部club班长monitor,学生会the Students Union青少年teenager校长headmaster专家expert教授professor志愿者volunteer评委，裁判judge室友roommate同桌deskmate5. 态度对.感兴趣 be interested in/develop interest in擅长. be good at/do well in对学习感到厌倦be tired of study 不擅长be poor at/be weak in. 积极参加 take an active part in努力学习work hard at决心做be determined to do作决定decide/ make a decision认真听讲listen to the teachers attentively丧失信心lose heart/ get discouraged专心于concentrate on集中注意于focus ones mind/attention on迎接挑战meet the challenges of爱好，嗜好hobby学习习惯 learning habits增强自信build up confidence不遗余力spare no effort to 对.乐观be/remain optimistic about 对有积极的态度have a positive attitude to 6.话题常用短语 查阅字典refer to the dictionary/ consult a dictionary向老师求助turn to the teachers for help记住learnby heart/keep in mind学习汉语有困难 have trouble in learning Chinese向某人推荐recommend sth.to sb.提高阅读技能的最好方法the best way to improve reading skills精通英语have a good command of English 在方面取得进步 make progress in 获得英语演讲比赛第一名win the first prize in the English speech contest发表演讲give/deliver/make a speech参加课外活动 take part in after-school activities 举行运动会 hold a sports meeting 担任志愿者work as a volunteer课间休息take a break between classes锻炼身体take exercise/ do sports做兼职have part-time jobs去野餐have a picnic忙着为考试做准备be busy in preparing for the exam (与)交朋友make friends (with)感到压力feel stressed/ be under stress释放压力release pressure /stress保持学习和娱乐的平衡keep a balance between study and play/relaxation克服困难overcome difficulties身心放松relax oneself / feel relaxed减少作业量lessen the amount of homework作业负担大be burdened with too much homework开拓视野broaden ones horizons 获得知识acquire/ gain knowledge 获益匪浅benefit a lot from增加生活乐趣 increase the pleasure of life/ provide us with great fun强健体魄build up our body丰富我们的校园生活 enrich our school life毕业典礼graduation ceremony提前in advance/ ahead of time7.话题常用句型 1. 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way2. 活到老学到老 。You are never too old to learn. 3. 一分耕耘一分收获。 No pains, no gains.4. 孰能生巧。Practice makes perfect.5. 自信是成功的关键 。Confidence is the key to success.6. 只有你努力了，你才能在比赛中获胜。 Only if you work hard can you succeed in the contest.7. 面临困难时，千万不要灰心/放弃。 When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.8. 为了鼓励学生参加课外活动，我们学校将在4月10日组织一次登山轰动 。In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school will organize a mountain-climbing on April 10th.9. 本次活动将于下周五8:3010:30在图书馆举行。 The activity will be held in the library from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. next Friday. 10. 这次活动不仅使我们接近大自然，从繁重的学习中得到放松，而且也促进我们之间的友谊。Not only did the activity get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among us.11. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.三、典例（2018新课标卷III）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I am extremely delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your letter about the sports activities in our school, so Im writing to share with you some details. Equipped with three sports grounds and a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports events, of which Ping-Pong and football enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im crazy about basketball since playing basketball contributes to us cooperating with others as well as building up our body.I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Looking forward to hearing from you again!Yours,Li Hua本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。四、练习假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。1.举办目的及举办地点；2.参赛作品要求；3.参赛奖励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_The Student UnionMay 7, 2017NoticeIn order to enrich our after-class activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.All are welcome!The Student UnionMay 7, 2017 An attractive calligraphy exhibition is aroun