英语听力教程LTW2 Unit1.ppt

ListenThisWayBook2Unit1UndertheSameRoofPartIGettingreadyPartIIRadiophone-inPartIIIFamilylifethenandnowPartIVMoreaboutthetopic:ChangingRolesPartVMemorytest:FreedomorDiscipline?PartVIIWatchandenjoy,PartIGettingreadyThefamily,beingthebasiclivingunitofsociety,isthesocialgroupwithwhicheveryindividualismostcloselyconnected.Onthewhole,familiesintheworldcanbasicallybedividedintofourtypes:jointfamilies,nuclearfamilies,enlargedfamiliesandincompletefamilies,amongwhichnuclearfamiliesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththerapideconomicdevelopmentinmostcountries.*jointfamilies联合家庭，数代同堂的大家庭*nuclearfamilies核心家庭，小家庭*enlargedfamilies大家庭*incompletefamilies不完整的家庭，单亲家庭,A.Thefollowingwordsandphraseswillappearinthisunit.Listencarefullyandstudythedefinitions.,1.kindergarten:幼儿园2.nurseryschool:托儿所3.kid:小孩4.coo:轻轻地说，柔声地说5.wedding:婚礼6.bride:新娘7.pickup:接（人）8.stability:稳定性9.discipline:n.纪律，惩罚；v.训导，惩戒10.relationship:男女关系11.lenient:宽容的12.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.:孩子不打不成器。13.harsh:严厉的，苛刻的,B.Youaregoingtohearsomepeopletalkingaboutpicturesoftheirfamilies.Listencarefullyandidentifywhichofthefollowingpictureseachpersonistalkingabout.,*asoccergame（英式）足球比赛*intoskating对溜冰很感兴趣*involvedin对音乐很着迷*orchestra管弦乐队*Timereallyflies.时间过得真快！,5,1._2._3._4._,Picture2,Picture1,Picture4,Picture3,Audioscript,C.Youaregoingtohearayoungladytalkingabouttherelationshipbetweenbrothersandsisters.Afterthatseveralquestionswillbeasked.Findtherightanswersasquicklyaspossibleaccordingtothenotesyouhavetakenwhilelistening.,*curls卷发*scissors剪刀*satmybrotherdown让我弟弟坐下*strappedhimdown用绳子把他绑起来*thesortofpattern某种（相处）模式*losecontactwith与.失去联系*atravelagent旅行代理人*frostily冷漠地，冷淡地,7,1.a.1.b.2.c.3.d.4.2.a.Happy.b.Calm.c.Hatefuld.Jealous.3.a.Hegotveryangry.b.Helaughedalot.c.Hebeathisdaughter.d.Heaskedhiswifetopunishthegirl.4.a.16.b.17.c.15.d.50.5.a.InEngland.b.InBrazil.c.InFrance.d.InAustralia.6.a.Thebridesbrother.b.Theladysbrother.c.Thebridesfather.d.Thebridesgoodfriend.,Audioscript,Questions,Homepage,PartIIRadiophone-inFromancienttimestothepresent,humanbeingsareneverfreefrompersonalproblems.Fortunately,inmodernsociety,onecanalwaysseekhelporadvicefromavarietyofsourcessuchaspsychologists,TVprograms,radiohotlinesandsoonandsoforth.*radiophone-in电台听众热线直播节目*avarietyofsources不同渠道*psychologists心理学家*radiohotlines电台热线*soonandsoforth等等,A.Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearatelephoneconversationonaradioprogramcalled“Phone-In”.,10,1.Firstlistentosomenames.TessaColbeckMauriceRexRosemaryChristineBrightonManchesterNorfolk,11,2.Nowlistentotheconversation.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,addmorekeywordsintheleft-handcolumn.Afterthesecondlistening,answerthefollowingquestions.,12,*studio(电台，电视台的)播音室*agony痛苦*agonycolumn(报刊、杂志的)答读者问专栏*rough乱糟糟的*stayoutlate在外面待到很晚,safe,Christine,Two,gooutagain,sitdown,chat,Abouttenminutes,Fifteen,2222122,StudentMedicalAdviser,worried,B.Nowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionofthetelephoneconversation.Dothemultiplechoice.,*concentrateon重点关注，专注于*Imfifteenintwomonthstime我还有两个月就满15岁了。*love亲爱的*gettingmixedup搞混了,14,1.TessaColbeckisa_.a.doctorb.writerc.universityteacherd.radiopresenter2.IfyouliveoutsideLondon,thenumberyoushouldringis_2222122.a.10b.21c.01d.203.Thecallerissupposedtogethome_atnight.a.ataquartertotenb.aftertenoclockc.ataquarteraftertend.beforetenoclock4.TessaColbeckfirstthinksthatthecallerlivesin_.a.Brightonb.Manchesterc.Londond.Norfolk5.WhatdoesTessasuggestthecallerdoattheendoftheconversation?a.Tellherdadwhatshethinksaboutit.b.Askherdadwhyhedoesso.c.Persuadeherdadtopickherup.d.Promiseherdadthatshewillbehaveinherfriendshouse.,*电台主持人,Audioscript,Homepage,PartIIIFamilylifethenandnowAsonegetsoninyears,he/sheisalwaysinclinedtorememberthegoodolddays:howdeliciousthefoodwas,howcheapthingswere,howobedientchildrenwereandhowunsophisticatedpeoplewere.*inclinedto倾向于*unsophisticatedpeople天真无邪的，单纯的,16,JosephineDaviesandGertrudeSmith,twomembersoftheoldergeneration,arebeinginterviewedabouttheirchildhoodinBritain70yearsago.,A.Nowlistentothefollowingconversation.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,addmorekeywordsintheleft-handcolumn.Afterthesecondlistening,answerthequestions.,18,Ontherailway,collecting,drinking,Smoking,separate,*stability稳定性*VictoriaStation(伦敦)维多利亚火车站*discipline纪律，惩罚,*分开，分离,19,easy,Playalotofgames,goout,18,B.Nowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionoftheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementsaftertheconversationareTrueorFalse.Put“T”or“F”inthebrackets.,*atremendousamount大量的*shilling先令（1971年前英国流通的货币单位，合1/20镑，12便士）*relief安慰，调剂，消遣,21,1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.(),*Statements:1.Seventyyearsagoyoungpeopleoftensmokedanddrankinfrontofothers.2.Apartfromagreatdealofworkoutside,Josephinesmotheralsolookedafterherchildrenanddidthecookingandcleaninginthehouse.3.Gertrudesfatherearnedtwopoundsaweek.4.Gertrudesfamilyhadtopaytenshillingsaweekfortheirflat.5.Youngpeopleseventyyearsagodeeplyfeltthattheydidnothaveaverycloserelationshipwiththeirparents.6.Nowadayspeoplearemuchclosertotheirparentsandtalkabouteverythingtothem.,F,F,T,F,F,T,Audioscript,Homepage,Statements,PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:ChangingRolesNeverforamomenttakeitforgrantedthatlovewouldstaythereforever.Onlythosewhoworkhardattheirrelationshipwouldleadahappylifeforever.*takeitforgranted想当然,A.Youaregoingtohearaninterviewonchangesintheparent-childrolesandmale-femaleroles.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,addmorekeywordsintheleft-handcolumn.Afterthesecondlistening,answerthequestions.,24,*authoritarian专制的，独裁主义的*permissiveera宽容的时代，纵容自由的年代*frustration挫折，挫败*appreciating欣赏，感激*arrangedmarriage包办婚姻*tricky难以捉摸的，棘手的,Theparents.,Thechildren.,Differentbutequal.,Womens.,Youknowthatyouhavetoworkatittocreatelove.,Helpingpeoplelearntoworkattheirrelationshipstomaketheirrelationshipwork.,B.Nowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionoftheinterview.Supplythemissinginformationinthefollowingchartwiththehelpofthenotesabove.,*reversed颠倒的，相反的*questioned质疑*workatit为.付出努力,26,_,childrenarethebosses;theyareallowedtodowhatevertheywantto;parentsrunaroundbehindthem,parentsandchildrenaredifferentbutequal,childrenhavenorights,*父母亲围着孩子转，追着孩子跑,27,_(1)_(2)_,_,womendemandafreerchoiceaboutwhotheyareandhowtheycanbe,beingbread-winnerandprovidersforfamilies,beingmoreinvolvedwiththeirchildren,youhavetoworkatittocreatethelove,youdontknowhowtoworkatitwhenitgetstricky,andyouaremoreeasilytooptout,*养家糊口的人,*选择退出,Audioscript,Homepage,PartVMemorytest:FreedomorDiscipline?Almostinallcountries,thereisfearinmanyahome.Whenthereisalackoffreedomandlove,youcannothaveself-regulation.Instead,youwillhaverebellion.Asamatteroffact,youcanonlyhaveafreeatmosphereinthehomewhenfearisabsent.*manyahome许多家庭*self-regulation自我调节，自律*rebellion叛逆，反叛,A.Youaregoingtohearashortpassageontherulesforchildren.Supplythemissingwords.,*nastythings令人讨厌的事,30,Whenparentsmakealotofrulesabouttheirchildrensbehavior,theymake_forthemselves.Iusedtospendhalfmytimemakingsuremyruleswere_,andtheotherhalfansweringquestionslike“Jackcangetupwheneverhelikes,sowhycantI?”or“WhycantI_Angela?Jacksmumdoesntmindwhoheplayswith”or“Jackcandrinkanythinghelikes.WhycantIdrink_too?”Jacksmum,Idecided,wasa_woman.Istartedsayingthingslike“Ofcourse,_.Youcandrinkasmuchwineasyoulike”and“No,Idontmindhow_yougetup”and“Yes,dear,youcanplaywithAngelaas_asyoulike.”The_havebeenmarvelous.Theydontwanttogetuplateanymore,theyvedecidedtheydontlikewine,and,mostimportant,theyve_playingwithAngela.Ivenowrealized(asJacksmumrealizedalongtimeago)thattheyonly_todoallthesenastythingsbecausetheywerent_to.,allowed,results,often,late,dear,wise,wine,playwith,obeyed,trouble,wanted,stopped,B.Inthefollowingshortpassage,youaregoingtohearsomecomplaintspouredoutbyLouisasmotheraboutwatchingTV.Afterthatsomequestionswillbeasked.Listenandwritedownbriefanswersasquicklyaspossibleaccordingtothenotesyouhavetakenwhilelistening.,*complaints抱怨*pouredout倾吐，倒出,*unfair不公平*firstandforemost首先*deprived（权利）被剥夺*sneaksin偷偷地（看电视）*afairamountof很多，相当多*oftheopinion持（某种）观点*underyourcare在你的监护下*input从外界获得或输入的信息*crummy无价值的*soapoperas肥皂剧,32,1._2._3._4._,TwoTVplays.,Atleast45minutes.,Yes.,Doingpianolessonsandreadingabook.,Audioscript,Questions,C.Youaregoingtohearamonologueinwhichaboycomplainsabouthisparents.Afterthatsomestatementswillbereadtoyou.DecidewhethertheyareTrueorFalse.Put“T”or“F”inthebrackets.Whileyoulisten,dontforgettowritedownsomekeywordsinthenotescolumn.,*nave幼稚的，不懂事的*direction监督，指引*lenient宽容的，纵容的*aBiblicalsaying圣经上的说法*Sparetherod,spoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。*harshworld残酷的世界*aroughcrowd一群粗暴的人，一群粗俗的人,34,1.()2.()3.()4.(),T,F,F,F,Audioscript,Homepage,*Theboywouldsmokecigarettesanddrinkbeersandhangoutinthelocalpubs.*Theboythoughthisparentsshouldhaveshowedaninterestastowherehewasgoingandusedalittlemoredirectionforhim.*Theboylivedinaverysmallvillage.,Statements,PartVIIWatchandenjoy,*dontthinkmuchofher不太喜欢她*name-call骂人，谩骂，中伤,1.（）LukewantstotellthenewstothetwokidstogetherwithJackie.2.（）LukewouldliketogetthetwokidsapprovalbeforehemarriesIsabel.3.（）Thetwokidsreadilyapprovesofthemarriage.4.（）JackieisworriedthatIsabelisgoingtotakeherplaceasthetwokidsmother.5.（）ThetwokidsagreetomakeeffortstoacceptIsabelintotheirlife.,*3.ThetwokidswereveryupsetwhentheyheardthattheirfatherwasgoingtomarryIsabel.*4.JackietriestoreassurethetwokidsthatIsabelisnotgoingtotakeherplaceastheirmom.,T,F,Homepage,*赞同，认可,T,T,F,Videoscript,*赞同，认可,1.Woman:Thisismyfamily.Immarried.MyhusbandsnameisBill.Wehavetwochildrenaboyandagirl.Ourlittlegirlissixyearsold,andourlittleboyisfour.Jenniegoestokindergarten,andAarongoestonurseryschool.Myfatherliveswithus.Grandpasgreatwiththekids.Helovesplayingwiththemandtakingthemtotheparkorthezoo.2.Man:Thisisapictureofmeandmythreesons.Wereatasoccergame.Orlandoistwelve,Louisisten,andCarlosisnine.Allthreeofthemreallylikesports.OrlandoandLouisplaybaseball.Carlosisintoskating.3.Man:ThisismywifeJune,andthesearemythreechildren.Terriontherightistheoldest.Shesinhighschool.Shesveryinvolvedinmusic.Shesintheorchestra.Rachelshestheoneinthemiddleistwelvenow.AndthisismysonPeter.HesoneyearolderthanRachel.RachelandPeterarebothinjuniorhighschoo1.Timereallyflies.JuneandIhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyearsnow.4.Woman:Thisisapictureofmewithmythreekids.Thegirls,JillandAnne,arebothinhighschool.ThisisJillontheright.Shellgraduatenextyear.Anneistwoyearsyounger.MysonDanisincollege.Itseemslikethekidsareneverhome.IseethemfordinnerandsometimesonSaturdaymornings,butthatsaboutit.Theyrereallybusyandhavealotoffriends.,Audioscript,Woman:Well,mybrotherwassixyearsyoungerthanI,ander,IthinkthatwhenhewaslittleIwasquitejealousofhim(mm).Irememberhehadbeautifulredcurls(mm)mymotherusedtocoooverhim.OnedayafriendandIplayed,erm,barbershop,and,erm,mymothermusthavebeenaway,shemusthavebeeninthekitchenorsomething(mm)andwegotthesescissorsandsatmybrotherdownandkepthimquietforafewminutes(strappedhimdown)Thatsright,andcutoffallhiscurls(MyGod!),yousee.Andmymotherjustwassoupset,andinfactitstheIthinkitsoneofthefewtimesIveeverseenmyfatherreallyangry.Man:What.whathappenedtoyou?Woman:OhIwassenttomyroomforawholeweekyouknow,itwasterrible.Man:Was.wasthatthesortofpattern,werentyouclosetoyourbrotheratall?Moman:WellasIgrewolderIthinkthaterIjustignoredhim.Man:Whataboutyouvegotanolderbrothertoo,didweretheyclose,thetwobrothers?Woman:No,no,mybrothersjustacoupleofyearsolderthanIsothetwoofuswerecloserandwethoughtwewerebothverygrownupandhewasjustaakid(mm)sowedeliberately,Ithink,kindofignoredhim.Andthen,Ilefthomewhenhewasonlystillaschoolboy,hewasonlyfifteen(mm)andIwenttoliveinEnglandandheeventuallywenttoliveinBrazilandIreallydidlosecontactwithhimforalongtime.Man:What.whatwashedoingdownthere?,Woman:Well,hewasatravelagent,sohewentdowner.toworkAnd,erm,Ididnt,Icantevenremember,ermsendingacard,even,whenhegotmarried.ButIreIdorememberthatlateronmymotherwasshowingmepicturesofhiswedding,causemymotherandfatherwentdownthere(uhhuh)tothewedding,ander,therewasthisguyonthephotoswithabeardandglasses,andIsaid,“Oh,whosthisthen?”causeIthoughtitwasthebridesbrotherorsomethinglikethis(mm)andmymothersaidfrostily.“Thatisyourbrother!”(laughter)Quetions：1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanybrothersdoestheladyhave?2.Whenthesistersawhermothercoooverheryoungerbrother,howdidshefeel?3.Whatsherfathersreactionwhenhegottoknowthatthesisterhadcutoffheryoungerbrothershair?4.Howoldwasheryoungerbrotherwhenshelefthome?5.Wheredidherbrothereventuallylive?6.Whowastheguyonthephotoswithabeardandglasses?,Audioscript,Questions,Radiopresenter:Goodafternoon.Andwelcometoourmidweekphone-in.Intodaysprogramweregoingtoconcentrateonpersonalproblems.AndherewithmeinthestudioIvegotTessaColbeck,whowritestheagonycolumninFlashmagazine,andDoctorMauriceRex,StudentMedicalAdviserattheUniversityofNorfolk.Thenumbertoringwithyourproblemisohone,ifyoureoutsideLondon,twotwotwo,twoonetwotwo.Andwehaveourfirstcallerontheline,anditsRosemary,Ithink,ercallingfromManchester.HelloRosemary.Rosemary:Hello.Radiopresenter:Howcanwehelpyou,Rosemary?Rosemary:Well,itsmydad.Hewontletmestayoutaftertenoclockatnightandallmyfriendscanstayoutmuchlongerthanthat.Ialwayshavetogohomefirst.ItsreallyembarrassingTessa:Hello,Rosemary,love.Rosemary,howoldareyou,dear?Rosemary:Imfifteenintwomonthstime.Tessa:Andwheredoyougoatnightwhenyougoout?Rosemary:Justtomyfriendshouse,usually.Buteveryoneelsecanstaytheremuchlaterthanme.Ihavetoleave(at)aboutaquartertoten.Tessa:Anddoesthisfriendofyoursdoesshelivenearyou?Rosemary:Ittakesabouttenminutestowalkfromherhousetoours.Tessa:Isee.YouliveinBrighton,wasntit?Well,(Imean)BrightonsRosemary:No.ManchesterIliveinManchester.,Tessa:Oh.Imsorry,love.Imgettingmixedup.Yes,wellManchestersquitearoughcity,isntit?Imean,yourdadRosemary:No.Notreally.Notwherewelive,itisnt.IdontliveintheCityCenteroranythinglikethat.AndChristineshouseisinaveryquietpart.Tessa:Christine.Thatsyourfriend,isit?Rosemary:Yeah.Thatsright.Imean,Iknowmydadgetsworriedbutitsperfectlysafe.Maurice:Rosemary.Haveyoutalkedaboutthiswithyourdad?Rosemary:No.HejustshoutsandthenhesayshewontletmegooutatallifIcantcomehomeontime.Maurice:Whydontyoujusttrytositdownquietlywithyourdadsometimewhenhesrelaxedandjusthaveaquietchataboutit?Hellprobablyexplainwhyheworriesaboutyou.Itisntalwayssafeforyounggirlstogooutatnight.Tessa:Yes.AndmaybeyoucouldpersuadehimtocomeandpickyouupfromChristineshouseonceortwice.Rosemary:Yes.Idontthinkhellagreetothat,butIlltalktohimaboutit.Thanks.,Audioscript,Josephine:Wedidfeelfarmorestabilityinourlives,becauseyouseeinthesedaysIthinktheresalwaysaconcernthatfamilieswillseparateorsomething,butinthosedaysnobodyexpectedthefamiliestoseparate.Gertrude:Ofcoursetheremayhavebeensmoking,drinkinganddrug-takingyearsago,butitwasallkeptveryquiet,nobodyknewanythingaboutit.Butthesedaystherereallyisntthefamilylifethatweusedtohave.Thechildrenseemtodomoreastheylikewhethertheyknowitsrightorwrong.Oh,thingsareverydifferentIthink.Interviewer:Whatwasyourparentsroleinfamilylife?Josephine:Well,mymotheractuallydidntdoatremendousamountinthehouse,butshediddoagreatdealofworkoutsideandshewasveryinterested,forexample,intheNursingAssociationcollectingmoneyforit.Wehadsomebodywholookedafterusandthenwealsohadsomeonewhodidthecleaning.Gertrude:Well,welivedinaflat,weonlyhadthreeroomsandabathroom.FatherworkedontherailwayatVictoriaStationandmymotherdidntwork,obviously.MyfatherswageIthinkwasabouttwopoundsaweekandIsupposeourrentwasabouttwelveshillingsaweek,youknowasrentwasImgoingbackagoodmanyyears.Wedidnthaveaneasylife,youknowandIthinkthatswhymymotherwentoutsomuchwithherfriends.Itwasareliefforher,youknowreally.Interviewer:Didyouhaveacloserelationshipwithyourparents?,Josephine:InasenseIwouldsaynotveryclosebutwe,atthattime,didntfeelthatway,wedidntthinkaboutitverymuchIdontthink.Ithinktodaypeoplearemuchclosertotheirparentsandtalkabouteverything,whichwedidnt.Then,ofcourse,weusedtoplayalotofgames,becausewedidnthaveatelevisionorevenaradioandwewouldplaygamesintheeveningsratherthanhaveconversation,Ithink.Interviewer:Wastheremoredisciplineinfamiliesinthosedays?Josephine:Ohyes,Idothinkso,yes.WeweremuchmoredisciplinedandwewentaboutasafamilyanditwasntuntilIwasprobablyabout18beforeIwouldactuallygooutwithanyfriendsofmyown.Statements:1.Seventyyearsagoyoungpeopleoftensmokedanddrankinfrontofothers.2.Apartfromagreatdealofworkoutside,Josephinesmotheralsolookedafterherchildrenanddidthecookingandcleaninginthehouse.3.Gertrudesfatherearnedtwopoundsaweek.4.Gertrudesfamilyhadtopaytenshillingsaweekfortheirflat.5.Youngpeopleseventyyearsagodeeplyfeltthattheydidnothaveaverycloserelationshipwiththeirparents.6.Nowadayspeoplearemuchclosertotheirparentsandtalkabouteverythingtothem.,Audioscript,Statements,Interviewer:ParentLinkisanorganizationthatlooksattheproblemsthatparentsandchildrenface.Itsdirector,TimKahn,toldusaboutthechangingrolesofparentsandchildren.Tim:TheauthoritarianmodelwasoneinwhichthechildhadnorightsandIguessinthe60sandperhapsthe70smanypeoplerejectedthatandwehadthesortofthepermissiveeratheagewheremanyparentsfelttheyhadtoallowtheirchildrentodowhatevertheywantedtodoandsoinasensetheroleswerereversedanditwasthechildrenwhowerethebossesandtheparentswhoranaroundbehindthem.Theideasthatweoffertoparentsarekindofathirdpositioninwhichwerelookingatequals,whereparentsandchildrenaredifferentbutequal.Interviewer:Whataboutchangesinthemale-femaleroles?Tim:Societyhaschangedalot.Aswellastechnologyleadingtogreatchanges,peoplesroleshavechangedverymuch,inparticularthewomensmovementhasverymuchquestionedtheroleofwomenandledmanywomentodemandafreerc