中考英语完形填空专题.ppt

中考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧,Jan15，2016,Freetalk,Whatdoyouthinkofcloze(完形填空）?Isiteasyorhardforyou?,K2-thesecondhighestmountainintheworld,Whyclimb?Becauseitsthere!,Icame,Isaw,Iconquered（征服）.(byCaesar),完形填空题考什么？,1、上下文、语境,2、逻辑推理,3、固定搭配,4、语法分析5、文化背景及生活常识,A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples,A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,A.forB.ofC.withD.to,A.friendsB.friendC.friendsD.friends,A.someB.allc.noneD.both,要充分利用首句的标示作用第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how),要注意尾句的提示和总结作用,故事的结局问题的结论幽默或富有哲理的结尾,留意文章中有中文注释的词有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。,Step1抓住首尾，了解短文,完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间10分钟,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,Practice,可以推测：这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，,首句：XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivities第三段首句：“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”中文注释：anexpert(专家)尾句：Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）XiaoQiang是个12岁中国男孩。（2）他有许多活动。（3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,跳过空格通读短文：,Step2通读全文,把握脉络XiaoQiang，,通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的afterschoolactivities的问题，专家呼吁Kidsneedtimetorelax.,Step3瞻前顾后，上下求索,本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。,完形填空。（共205词推荐做题时间10分钟）,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,平行结构,1.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken2.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework3.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving,完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间10分钟,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt46mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,前提示,后暗示,1.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken2.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework3.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving,相同或相似结构,完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间10分钟,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,因果关系,表达心情的形容词,应与表达心情的形容词匹配,后暗示,4.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so5.A.excitedB.interestedC.worriedD.dangerous6.A.greattimeB.fulltimeC.righttimeD.freetime,完形填空。共205词推荐做题时间10分钟,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,后暗示,平行结构,7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily8.A.onB.byC.inD.across9.A.tallerB.strongerC.olderD.better10.A.hearB.thinkC.lookD.tell,固定搭配,结合句义推测,固定搭配、语境,Step4再读文章，核查答案,将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,保留解题痕迹的卷面：,XiaoQiang，al2-year-oldChineseboy，hastoomanyactivitiesHisfather1himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice“Idomostofmy2inthecarwhenweare3topractice，andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethomeIamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy4theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang，anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment“4lofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt5mostofthetime，andmorethan750fthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore6toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.WangItisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner7orofteneatfastfood8theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydontlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget9.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould10aboutwhatisrightforkids.,后暗示,平行结构,固定搭配,结合句义推测,固定搭配、语境,前提示,后暗示,平行结构,Step4再读文章，核查答案,将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,NowwehaveconqueredK2.,具体解题步骤,1、抓住首尾，了解短文,2、通读全文，把握脉络,3、瞻前顾后，上下求索,4、再读文章，核查答案,勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词,打开答题窗口,了解全文。,跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。,前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,少于1分钟,约5分钟,约2分钟,约2分钟,Summary,完形填空解题技巧口诀,要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。语义语用是考点，逻辑关系要判断。重首尾，看提示，平行结构要注意。依语法，找搭配，根据常识来选择。做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。,信息常识，上下呼应，搭配遣词，逻辑贯通,文中无闲句，句中无闲字,特别提示：,三、解题误区,1、单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。,Task2按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧两人小组完成2014年河南省中考模拟题，保留解题的痕迹。,首、尾句及文章中心句：关键词，提示词：,完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：,Haveatry!,OnedaythebathroomdoorhadslammedonTimmysfinger.ThedoctoraskedifwehadfoundthetipofTimmysfinger.Hesaidtherewasasmallchanceof36itifwecouldgetittohimquickly.Pullingmyselfoutofadaze,Iranbacktothebathroom.37,ithadalreadyturnedblue.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctorsfacethatitwastoolate.Ifelthelpless,unabletotakethepainawayfrommylittleboy.Thena(n)38cametome.Iwhisperedinhisear,“Timmy,didyouknowthatlizards（蜥蜴）growtheirtailsbackandlittleboyscangrowtheirfingersbacktoo?”Timmyssoftgreeneyesgrewwide39excitement.“Theycan?”heasked,obviouslysurprisedbythethought,“And40?”Itoldhim,“Insideyourheadyouhavealittlevoicetellingyourfingerhowmuchyouloveitandhowmuchyou41it.”IcouldseeTimmyslittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.ThenIcontinued,“Nowjustsay,growformefinger,grow.IloveyouandIneedyou.”Afew42later,Timmysaidtome,“Imtalkingtomy43everyday,wishingitwell.”Week