初三英语上知识点梳理

初三英语上知识点梳理 人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we bee good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in mon 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 做某事是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 近 越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 4.what about doing sth？6.the +比较近，the+比较 8.be afraid of doing 10.practice doing sth 12.be afraid to do sth 害 14.want to do sth 想 16.remember to do sth 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit1 检测题 一 单项选择 1._ do you study English?By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. WhenD. Why 2.You can improve your Englishpracticing more. A.by B.withC.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a suessful learner. A. Practice, beeB. Practice, beingC. Practicing, being 5 -Therere a few new words in the article?-What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.-Im going to listen _the tape.-OK. Remember to listen _the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether 13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How aboutC. Could you please 16. -Jack used to have _writing practice.-Yes, and he had learned _. 初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度 做表语) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? What to do? How to do it? What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know next step?=I don?t know What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：bee、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to e. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can?t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to e. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don?t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none,both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一” eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 16.plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesn?t cry unless she?s hungry. =My baby sister doesn?t cry if she isn?t hungry. Unless you take more care, you?ll have an aident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？ It will take days by car, so let?s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let?s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 22. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why don?t you + do sth.? 如：Why don?t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? Let?s + do sth. 如： Let?s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I?m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don?t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Bei _g.= I am excited to go to Bei _g. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don?t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 34. native speaker 说本族语的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 36. It?s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：It?s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 37. practice doing 练习做某事如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 42. perhaps = maybe 也许 43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 45. each other 彼此 46. regard as 把看作为. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 48. change into 将变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 49. with the help of sb. = with one?s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei?s help 在李雷的帮助下 50. pare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 二、短语： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做 35.plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into） 37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. pareto (with) 把和作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不 三、句子 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为做准备？ 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.It?s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 1. 通过方式 如：by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus. 2. 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont 如：Why dont you go shopping? 如：Why not go shopping? Let 如： Lets go shopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I do 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 8. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. 如： 晚会以唱歌而结束。 如： 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 .to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 也（用于）常在 (用于)常在 12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13.笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. 喜欢做?乐意做? 如： She 她喜欢踢足球。 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. 如： 她经常练习说英语。 21. 如： 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. 担心某人/ 某事 25. 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人在做某事 如： 如：她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 too many 许多 如： too much 许多 如： much too 太 修饰形容词如：32. change into 将变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下 34. pare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 如：Last summer I went to Bei _g. This year Im going to Shanghai 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 1. 否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如： You 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如： English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：8. 害怕如：9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到 11. spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16.如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18