被动语态--精PPT课件VIP

.,1,被动语态,PassiveVoice,被动语态passivevoice,.,2,被打的豆豆,.,3,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。,Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.,.,4,昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。,Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.,.,5,明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.,.,6,可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.,.,7,我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.,.,8,随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.,.,9,语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态构成:be+done（及物动词的过去分词）（be动词有人称、数和时态的变化）,.,10,各种时态的被动语态,（时态体现在be的变化上）,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,.,11,1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主谓宾,Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.主谓宾,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：,am/is/are+过去分词,Children_inChina.A.istakengoodcareB.havetakengoodcareC.aretakengoodcareofD.musttakecareof,.,12,真题演练,1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.A.areheldBwereheldC.areholdingDwillhold2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak,.,13,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastyear主谓宾,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.主谓宾,一般过去时被动结构：,was/were+过去分词,.,14,Thebridge_bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.AwasbuiltChasbeenbuiltBwillbebuiltDbuilt,.,15,真题演练,2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak3.Theroad_lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken,.,16,7.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.主谓宾,一般将来时被动结构：,will+be+过去分词,主谓宾,.,17,_thetrees_intheparknextSaturday?AWillbeplantedBWillbeplantedCWillplantDWillplanted,.,18,真题演练,5.Anewsupermarket_herenextyear.AwillbuildBbuildCwasbuiltDwillbebuilt6.Whencanwegettheexamresults?They_toyounextMonday.AwillbesentBaresendingCwillsendDaresent,.,19,5.Wehavemadetwentykeys主谓宾,Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.主谓宾,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has+been+过去分词,.,20,Greatchanges_place.Manynewschools_.A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopenC.aretaken;openD.havebeentaken;areopened,.,21,3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow主谓宾,Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.主谓宾,现在进行时被动结构：,am/is/are+being+过去分词,.,22,Wecantusethebridgenow,becauseit_.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired,.,23,9.TomcantakegoodcareofTina主谓宾,TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyTom.主谓宾,情态动词变被动：,情态动词+be+过去分词,.,24,Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.AWillhandinBmusthandinChandedinDmustbehandedin,.,25,真题演练,7.Themusicisveryloudanditcan_fromalongwayaway.A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard8.Nofood_inmyclass.Thisisarule.A.caneatB.eatsC.iseatenD.canbeeaten,.,26,Shewasinterviewingthefamousman主谓宾atthistimeyesterday.,Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher主谓宾atthistimeyesterday.,过去进行时被动结构：,was/were+being+过去分词,.,27,Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.主谓宾,Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.主谓宾,过去完成时被动结构：,had+been+过去分词,.,28,Theworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.主谓宾,Anewschoolwouldbebuiltbytheworkersintwoweeks.主谓宾,过去将来时被动构成：,would+be+过去分词,.,29,1.IfeelveryhappythatI_tobethehost.Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak,真题演练,.,30,3.YourhometownhaschangedalotYes.Havealookatthesetallbuildings.They_lastyearA.buildBbuiltC.wasbuiltDwerebuilt4.Whyistheclassroomsodirty?Sorry,sir.It_yesterdayWeforgottodoitA.dontcleanB.didntcleanC.werentcleanedD.wasntcleaned,真题演练,.,31,被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.窗户昨天被打破了。-Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarkrt?-Yes,fortunatelyononewashurt.你听说市场里发生的火灾吗？听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。,.,32,被动语态的用法,2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时动作的执行者,可用“by+动作执行者(宾格)来表示。Thereddresswasmadebyhermother.这条红色裙子是她妈妈做的。Newzealandwineisofhighqualityandiasoldallovertheworld.新西兰的葡萄酒的品质很高，广销全世界。,.,33,3.It+be+过去分词+that从句表示：据说/据报道/据推测等Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itissupposedthat据推测Itiswellknownthat.众所周知ItwasreportedthathediedofSARS.据报道，他死于SARS。4.用在科技文献中。Carsofthiskindweremadeinthe1980s.这种小汽车是19世纪80年代制造的。,被动语态的用法,.,34,5.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao魏华是被林涛叫来的。,被动语态的用法,.,35,1.Iopenthedoor.,Thedoorisopenedbyme.,2.Hehelpshomelesspeople.,Homelesspeoplearehelpedbyhim.,3.Ihandedoutsomepapersjustnow.,Somepaperswerehandedoutbymejustnow.,主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。被动语态结构为：,(主动语态),(主动语态),(主动语态),(被动语态),(被动语态),(被动语态),be+过去分词,将下列句子变为被动语态。,Writing,.,36,1.Moremoneywhenweusedbothsidesofpaper.willsaveB.wassaveC.hassavedD.willbesaved2.Thelakesmellsterriblebecauseitswater.ispollutedB.ispollutingC.hadpollutedD.waspolluted3.PeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitwidelyintheworld.is;usingB.can;useC.is;usedD.dose;use4.Intheolddaystheyinthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkmadetoworkD.wereaskedforwork5.-Doyoulikereadingbooks?-Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.AreencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging,.,37,主动”表“被动”常见的情况,2.有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主语的某种属性特征或功能。如：wash，sell，read，write，open，close，clean，等。Thispenwriteswell.Theshirtwasheswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.,1.一些感官系动词，如：look,feel,sound,taste,smell等常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Theredappletastesdelicious.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.,.,38,3.有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现，表示被动意义。常见的有：want,need（需要）,require（需要）,deserve（值得）,beworth（值得）等后面，以V-ing形式主动表被动。如：needdoingsth=needtobedoneTheroomneeds/requirescleaning.=Theroomneeds/requirestobecleaned.练习：我的自行车需要修理一下。Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.,.,39,betoblame(责备),betoseek（寻找）,betolet（出租）等。Iamtoblame.Thehouseistolet.,be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/pleasant/comfortable/interesting/expensive+todoThequestioniseasytoanswer.,.,40,4.有些动词，如cook,bake,print,do等，常用主动结构进行时表被动意义。Thebookisprinting.这本书在印刷中。5.某些介词短语，如underdiscussion（讨论中）underconsideration（考虑之中）,ondisplay（展出）,onsale（出售），等。Therearemanykindsofpostcardsareonsale.有很多种明信片在出售。,.,41,没有被动语态的动词和词组(1),1、有些及物动词或及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。（have有,cost花费,own拥有,suit适合,hold抓住,fit适合,belongto属于,agreewith同意,takepartin加入,wish希望等）TheMP3costs500yuan.这个MP3花了500元。ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.这本字典时Mike的。,.,42,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2),2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（happen/takeplace发生,remain剩下,breakout爆发,last持续,comeout出版,runout用完等）Threequestionscameupatthemeeting.在这次会议上（我们）提出了三个问题。Hismoneyisrunningout.他的钱快用完了。,.,43,1.Booksofthiskind_well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold,解析：这种