初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解 初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; whoD. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. whenB. where C. thatD. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Bei _g this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in xx. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Inter and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. whichD. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. whichB. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. whichB. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern munications will bee widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. asB. when C. untilD. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. ItB. As C. WhichD. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, whichB. that, which C. which, thatD. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that whichB. one that C. that of whichD. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. whereB. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. whoD. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. thatB. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. thatB. this C. which D. same 1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。 2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 3. A. 因为先行词是Bei _g而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。 4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。 6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。 7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。 10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。 11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is? 12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。 13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。 14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?结构中，that不作任何成份。 15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。 16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。 17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is?显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。 18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。 19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。 20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。 1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages. A. itB. them C. whichD. that 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages. 定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.whoC. what D. / 2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has calledC.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whoseD. its 4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. whichB.thatC.when D. where 5.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen. A.whichB.thatC.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French. A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. A.of whom B.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8) With _ were you talking? 9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me. 10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own. 13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) Thats the way _ they work. III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。 1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading. IV 完成下列句子。 1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。 2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。 3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。 5) The woman _（上周六给他们做的） 6) is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的错误： 1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who es from Canada. 2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here. 3. This is the room in that we lived last year. 4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital. 5. All which Iraq people want is peace. 6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished. 7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much. 9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it. 10. This is the person whom you are looking. Keys: I 选择： 1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导. 2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。 3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色. 4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引. 5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys. 6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that. 7.B.同上 8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which. 9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that. 11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which. 13.D. 14.B.先行词为all用that引导. 15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语. 16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which. II 1.which 介词后面只能用which. 2.that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同3 ） 7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。 8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 10. that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。 12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。 13. who those 指人时用who. 14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom. 15. that .way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句. III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam. 2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher. 3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher. 4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer. 5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. IV 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last Saturday ANSWERS: 1. es改为 e或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的 数要与先行词保持一致。 2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词 factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year. This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year. 3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前， 但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。 4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。 5. which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关 系代词要用that。 6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。 7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物， 一律用 whose 8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。 9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之 类的代词。 10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。 定语从句 定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 （一）关系代词的用法 1 who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾 语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 如， The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is st