四年级英语复习汇总

四年级英语（下册）知识简单归纳 一、音近、形近、意近单词1. subject和lesson2. welcome和come3. back和bag4. Maths和Music5. lesson和listen6. fine和five7. hill和ill8. Tuesday和Thursday9. every和very10. river和lake11. match和watch12. Saturday和Sunday13. thirty和thirsty14. whose和whos15. cold两种意思16. evening和night17. box和fox18. fan和fun19. short和shorts20. trousers和jeans 二、易错单词1. Chinese2. Science3. playground4. Wednesday5. Friday6. Saturday7. usually8. homework9. afternoon10. park11. idea12. again13. draw14. picture15. season16. autumn17. winter18. warm19. picnic20. climbing21. skating22. party23. gloves24. sweater25. move26. wrong27. hurt28. tired29. speak30. fever31. cough32. headache 三、按要求写单词1. 复数：partyparties, pitypities, librarylibraries, matchmatches, dressdresses, foxfoxes, boxboxes, is/amare, he/she/itthey, thisthese, thatthose www-2-1-cnjy-com2. 反义词：gocome, rightwrong, updown, daynight, easydifficult, warmcool, hotcold, bigsmall, long/tallshort, newold, hungryfull, happysad, after-before23. 同义词：manya lot of, want (to)would like (to), cutelovely, nicebeautiful 4. 同音词：seesea, rightwrite, whosewhos, totoo/two, forfour, hearhere, theretheir, pearpair 【来源5. 缩写与完整形式：Id=I would, isnt=is not, dont=do not, lets=let us, Im=I am, theyre=they are, arent=are not，所有星期的缩写与完整形式【出处：21教育名师】（注意：类似Helens这样的以s结尾的缩写要根据上下文，判断是Helen is的缩写还是名词所有格形式。如Helens a beautiful girl. 这里Helens=Helen is；This dress is Helens. 这里是所有格。）6. 名词变形容词：funfunny, sunsunny, rainrainy7. 动名词（现在分词）：swimswimming, runrunning, shopshopping, skiskiing, skateskating, dancedancing, climbclimbing, boatboating【版权所有：21教育】8. 名词所有格：单数：HelenHelens,复数： teachersteachers9. 人称代词：单数人称代词复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs注：a. 最后一行“名物代”作为拓展内容，做到了解意思就行。 b. 相同颜色的两列为对应的单复数关系。 四、重点词组：1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程2. our new timetable 我们的新课程表3. seven subjects 七门课程4. time to get up该起床了5. like Chinese喜欢语文课6. have an Art lesson上一节美术课7. time for class 该上课了8. go to the playground 去操场9. this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上10. on Monday 在周一11. make a cake做一个蛋糕12. all like English 都喜欢英语13. after school 放学后14. go and play table tennis 去打乒乓球15. have a football match 有一场足球社16. come and play basketball 来打篮球17. have a swimming lesson 有一节游泳课18. Miss Lis day 李老师的一天19. every day每天（every spring/ Science lesson/）20. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午21. make a week 构成一个星期22. at seven forty 在7:4023. have four lessons 有四节课24. do my homework 做我的回家作业25. go home at five thirty 在5:30回家26. have dinner at six fifteen 在6:15吃晚餐27. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上28. at night 在夜里29. go to school 去上学/ come to school 来上学30. watch TV看电视(watch a football match)31. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐32. over there在那里33. meet Miss Li at three在三点见到李老师34. talk about my day谈论我的一天35. draw in the park 在公园里画画36. draw some pictures画一些画37. good idea好主意38. an easy book一本简单的书39. a difficult time一个困难的时期40. the boat on the river 在河面上的小船41. make a salad 做一份色拉42. in this big box在这个大盒子里43. have a look 看一看(have a look at the box)44. great fun 非常有趣的事45. try again 再试一次46. ten to ten 9:5047. before twelve在十二点前 48. before eating fish在吃鱼之前49. the things in the park 公园里的事物50. my school life我的学校生活51. my big classroom我的大教室52. in the playground在操场上53. a lot of flowers 许多花54. at my school 在我的学校55. love my school 喜爱我的学校56. your jacket 你的夹克衫57. in spring/summer/ 在春天/夏天/ 58. the four seasons in Nanjing南京的四季59. fly kites/ fly a kite 放风筝60. eat ice creams吃冰淇淋61. have picnics 野餐62. make snowmen堆雪人63.go boating/swimming/climbing/skating去划船/游泳/爬山/滑冰64. a fine day一个好天气65. very cold 非常冷66. a sunny day一个阳光灿烂的日子67. look at my dress看我的连衣裙68. too short 太短69. try this试试这件（用于单数服装）70. so beautiful 如此漂亮71. try these试试这条（用于复数服装）72. go to the party 去参加派对73. Fancy Dress Party化装晚会74. my cousins T-shirt我表弟的T恤衫75. Dans trousers 丹的裤子76. Joes jeans 乔的牛仔裤77. can move会移动78. listen to some English听些英语79. by the lake在湖边80. listen to music听音乐81. come and have a pie过来吃个派82. hungry and thirsty又饥又渴83. have some water喝些水84. want to go to bed 想去睡觉85. dear mum 亲爱的妈妈86. want to come to see you想来看你87. go and watch a football match去看场足球赛88. a tired tiger一只疲惫的老虎89. speak to Mrs Mouse和老鼠夫人说话90. all right好的（两种用法）91. show Rose your nose=show your nose to Rose给萝丝看看你的鼻子92. talk about feelings谈论感觉93. my baby Bill我的小宝贝比尔94. sit still 静静地坐着95. take this pill服用这个药丸96. have a bad cold 患了重感冒97. have a high fever 发高烧98. take care保重99. see you soon待会见100. see you tomorrow明天见101. not so good不是很好102. the hot dog in the box盒子里的热狗103. go and see Doctor Wu 去给吴医生看看104. see a doctor看医生105. make a telephone call 打一个电话106. my mothers gloves我妈妈的手套 五、知识点1. 注意区别what subjects 和what lessons。 What subjects讲的是课程、科目、学科，如What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ What lessons讲的是每天上的课，如What lessons do you have this morning? 今天上午你们有些什么课？2. Nice to see you.与Nice to meet you. 都是“见到你很高兴”的意思，但是Nice to meet you.用在双方第一次见面的时候，而Nice to see you.则是认识的人再次相见的时候所用。3. what time和when都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。 What time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”，“几时几分”，如:What time is it? 几点钟了？ What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点钟起床？when所表示的时间范围广，有时也可指“几点钟”，“几点几分”，用来代替what time。When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？Whens your birthday? 你生日是什么时候？4. watch常见的词义有两种：一是“手表”，I have a new watch. 我有块新手表。二是“观看”，如我们文中的watch TV就是看电视，还可以用在watch a football match 观看一场足球赛等词句中。5. like的用法，如果后面跟可数名词，这个名词需要变成复数形式，表示泛指喜欢的种类，如like mangoes等；也可以特质thisthat表示特指。另外，长期喜欢做一件事可以用like+动词的ing形式，如“ I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳”。21cnjy6. 通常情况下，some在疑问句或是否定句中都要变成any，但是在“期望对方给予肯定回答”的时候用some，如Can I have some water? Would you like some juice?21世纪*教some一般用于肯定句和征求别人意见的疑问句中，如：（1）I can see some cakes on the table. 我在桌子上能看到一些蛋糕。（2）Can I have some cakes? 我可以吃些蛋糕吗？（3）Would you like some cakes? 你想要些蛋糕吗？any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中，如：（1）Do you have any cakes? 你有蛋糕吗？（2）Can you see any flowers under the tree ? 在树下你能看见花吗？（3）We dont have any lessons on Saturday. 我们在周六没有课。7. be动词am, is, are的用法。 am只和I搭配。is和一个人或一件物品或与it, this搭配，are 和两个及两个人以上或两件或两件以上物品或we,they, these, those搭配。如： （1）I am= Im very cold. ( 2 ) She/He/David is very hot. ( 3 ) The cat is very hungry. ( 4 ) It is a fine day. ( 5 ) Whose dress is this ? ( 6 ) We/ They are ill. ( 7 ) These/ Those cakes are very nice. ( 8 ) Helen and Mike are at home now. ( 9 ) Five books are on the table.8、除了特定单词前用“ an” 表示，其余都是用“ a ” 表示。 an apple 一个苹果 an elephant 一头大象 an orange coat 一件橙色外套 an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 have an Art lesson 上/有一节美术课 an English book 一本英语书 an egg 一个鸡蛋9、in the tree表示外来物在树上，如小鸟、猴子、气球等。 on the tree 表示长在树上的东西，如树叶、果实等。 （1）I can see some birds/ monkeys in the tree. ( 2 ) I can see some apples/pears on the tree.10夏天白天长，晚上短。 In summer, the day is long and the night is short. 冬天白天短，晚上长。 In winter, the day is short and the night is long.11、Whats the matter (with you/ him/ ) ? 怎么了？同义句：Whats wrong (with you/ him/ ) ?听到别人说身体不舒服，应该说Im sorry to hear that. Take care.等表示慰问。Whats the matter with +宾格？如：Whats the matter with me(我)/us（我们）you( 你，你们)/him(他)/her(她)/them(他们) 怎么了？ 12、介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，表示“在”的意思，但用法各不相同，其区别：1) 表示月/季节/年/一天中的早上、下午、晚上用in。 如：in February/March, in spring/ summer/autumn/winter, in 2014, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening21世纪教育网版权所有2) 表示具体某一天或是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。 如： on Sunday/Monday/,on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening3) 表示某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）或者“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时用at。 如： at seven, at eight oclock, at eleven thirty, at noon 在中午, at night, at the weekend在周末, at school在学校一周的星期前用介词on，如：on Monday, on Monday morning时间点前用介词 at, 如：at ten, at ten forty-five一年四季用介词 in 如：in spring, in summer13、 第三人称单数，动词have变has, 或在单词后加s, 如：（1）She/He/David has a fever/has lunch.（2）She/He/David draws some pictures in the park.（3）My hand hurts.动词have和has都表示“有、举行、吃、喝、患病”等不同的意思， 主语“三单”用has，其他人称用have，请注意have（has）在不同句中意思的变化。21如：Mike has breakfast at 7:00. 迈克早上七点吃早饭。 We have seven subjects. 我们有七门课程。They have a birthday party for Bobby. 他们为鲍比举行(了)一个生日晚会。I have a cold and a fever. 我患了感冒和发烧了。14、在can, want to, dont后面加动词原形。如：（1）She/He/David can have lunch at twelve.（2）She/He/David wants to drink some juice.（3）Dont swim in the river, its very dangerous.(危险的)can是情态动词，它后面的动词必须用原形。下面是含有can的4种句式：1）肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其它。Mary can draw and she can make a cake. 玛丽会画画并且她会做蛋糕。【来源：21世纪教育网】2） 否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其它。He cant play basketball. 他不会打篮球。3） 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，. can. 否定回答：No, . cant.Can you make a salad? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你会做沙拉吗？是的，我会。/不，我不会。4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它？What can do? I/ He/ She/ They can .5）What can you see .？回答：I can see .What can you see over there? 在那里你能看到什么？I can see a tree and some flowers. 我能看见一棵树和一些花。15、Whose意思是“谁的”。一般是就物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。Whose用来构成特殊疑问句。1）Whose . is this? Its .Whose dress is this? Its my cousins. 这是谁的连衣裙？它是我表弟的。21教育网Whose cake is this？Its my cake. 这是谁的蛋糕？它是我的蛋糕。2）Whose . are these? Theyre .Whose gloves are these? Theyre my fathers. 这些是谁的手