微课课件 倒装句.ppt

Inversion,倒装的种类:全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前.,倒装句的助动词包括：,behave、has、haddo、did、does情态动词,（一）全部倒装,表地点、方位的某些副词和短语置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。,在Therebe句型中。(be可以换成表示存在的不及物动词live,stand,lie,come,exist等),Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.Longlongago,therelivedaking.,2.当表示方向位置的here,there,out,in,up,down,away,或then,now等副词置于句首时：,注意：主语是代词时，主谓语序不变。Look!Heretheycome.,Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Awaywalkedthestranger.Outrantwolittleboys.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedashotofgun.,3.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时：,Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,4.,表示地点的非谓语短语、形容词短语置于句首时：,1）Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.2）Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.3）Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.4）Presentatthemeetingaremyclassmates.,表地点、方位的某些副词和短语置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。,（二）部分倒装,倒装句的助动词包括：,behave、has、haddo、did、does情态动词,部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前.,1.Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.Onlyyesterday/thendidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.,2.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,notonlybutalso,notuntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装。Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.Nosoonerhadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothershomework.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.,Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.(当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.,3.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人，某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒装.IcanspeakEnglish,andsocanyou.YouspeakEnglishwell,andsodoeshe.Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,andneitherhasshe.Tomdidntfinishhishomework,andnordidJane.,注意:1）表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定(表附和),这种结构的主谓不倒装.-Yourfathersmokedalot.-Sohedid.,2）若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型:Itis/wasthesamewith或Soitis/waswithJackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen./ItisthesamewithGreen.,4.在so+adj./adv.+that结构中,若So+adj./adv.放在句首,主句用部分倒装.(suchthat结构一样)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.,注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwasthestoryhetold.,5.If引导的虚拟条件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主语前.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.,（三）不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构,1.在由as/though”尽管”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的表语或副词状语调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Muchasthechildwantedit,hedidntdaretosayso.,注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。Scientistasheis,heremainsmodest.Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,Consolidation,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,2.Atnotime_washappening.A.thePresidentwasawareofwhatB.wasthePresidentawareofwhatC.thePresidentwasawarethatD.wasthePresidentawarethat3._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004年上海)A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring,4.Sodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（2006年广东）A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound5._thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat,6.Onlywhen_intheafternoon_abletoleave.Athematchwasover;theywereBwasthematchover;weretheyCwasthematchover;theywereDthematchwasover;werethey7.Whatwouldhavehappened_,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,8.Ontopofthehill_whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.standsatempleC.atemplestandsthereD.doesatemplestand9.Ifyoudontgotoschooltoday,_I.A.nordoB.sowillC.sodoD.neitherwill10.-Itsburninghottoday,isntit?-Yes._yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit,11.Nowhereelseintheworld_aplacebeautifulasBeijing.A.youcanfindB.canyoufindC.youwillfindD.canyouabletofind,12.Thedoorwasforcedopenand_agroupofmenwhosefaceswerecoveredwithblackcloth.cameinB.incameC.enteringD.enters13.Out_fromamongthebuses.diditrushB.rusheditC.itrushedD.wasitrushing,14._thebeautifuldressintheshopwindow,shecouldntaffordtobuyit.A.ShelikedverymuchB.AsshelikedmuchC.MuchasshelikedD.Likedasshe15.-IthinkyoumusthavebeentoBeijing.-_.A.SomustIB.SoImustC.SohaveID.SoIhave,08高考,1.(08上海)Somuchofinterest_thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffers2.(08重庆卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3.(08辽宁)BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI,4.(08江苏)_youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill5(08江西)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasu