大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案

大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案 Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar I 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countriesSuch bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt 2)The bazaar includes many markets：clothmarket，copper smithsmarketcarpetmarket，foodmarket，dyemarket，potterymarket，carpentersmarket，etcThey represent the backward feudal economy 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearingDifferent odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar 4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit. 5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene. II . 1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you e to the much quieter cloth-market. 3)they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. . See the translation of text. IV. 1)n. +n.seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord 2)n. +v.daybreak, mooise, bullfight 3)v. +n.cutback, cutthroat, rollway 4)adj. +n.shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware 5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour 6)v. +adv.pullover, buildup V. 1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng. 2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily. 3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj)He failed by a very narrow margin 4)price(n) The defence secretary said the USwas not looking for an agreement at any price(v)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future 5) (v)live About 40of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it (adj)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast 6)tower (n)The tower was built in the 1 4th century(v)The general towered over his contemporaries 7)dwarf (v)A third of the nations capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germanys mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output(n)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs? 1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashesthe red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc 2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their wayperate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc 3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc 1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光， 强调光的强度。 2)din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。 3)quiet或silent指没有声音；而 音被压低或吸收而已。muted则指有声音，只不过声 4)display指陈列(物品)，让人看得见；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人注意、观看。 5)distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。 6)huge指体积大，比large更具体。 7)varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。 8)exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。strange 的“奇怪”内涵是：生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。 9)sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。 lO)massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。 11)constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。 12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。 1)buyers 2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting 5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)rich and costly8)goods9)mixing 1)There is the clothmarket，with its profusion of rich colour 2)There is the coppersmithsmarket，where you can hear the sounds of tinkling，banging and clashing 3)There is the carpetmarket，where you can find varied textures and regional designs 4)There is the spicemarket，with its pungent and exotic smells 5)There is the foodmarket，with everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner 6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping. X 1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3)I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries. 10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. XI. bazaar, veiled women, copper vessels, carpets, spice, mosque, camels, caravanserai, desert, etc. XlI. Omitted. XIII. 1)As I go deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and I e to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, reduces the sound of footsteps, and I can hear no sound being echoed. The shop-keepers speak in slow, controlled tones, and the; customers talk in the same way. The copper-smiths market is easily traced by the noise ing from itAs I approach it，a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to strike my ear. The noise is so deafening that 1 have to leave as quickly as I can. I can hardly imagine how those coppersmiths and their apprentices can bear to live in all that noise Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest City in Japan” I . 1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didnt share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly.4)He felt a sense of guilt. 5)The Japanese were not preoupied with the same thought as the writer was. 6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. 7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology. 8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now. 9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients. 10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan. . 1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them. 2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was 6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude 7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking 8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me See the translation of the text 1)n+present participle：epochmaking，facekeeping，time consuming，nervewracking 2)n+past participle：homemade，bedridden，sunburnt， heartfelt 3)n+adj：pitchdark，headstrong，dutyfree，coalblack 4)n+n+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，walleyed，brickwalled 5)adj+n+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dullwitted，warmblooded，emptyheaded，coldblooded 6)adj+present participle：highsounding，hardworking, plain-sailing，farreaching 7)adj+past participle：highflown，new-born，finespun, highstrung 1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。 2)“Was I at the scene?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而 “Was I not at the scene?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒?不是”的意思。 3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。 4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。 5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。 6)careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。 7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a building site)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。 8)demolish意义比较实在，指 _拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。 9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。 lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。 1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，by the front doors 4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight；continual，endless， constant 5)sudden，sharp feeling；idea，thought，expectation 6)killed，murdered7)pain，torture8)fame 9)daydream，thoughts1O)atomic disaster11)tear down， pull down12)meet with，face 1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。 2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。 3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。 4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。 5)老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。 我也没听清楚，很像是preoupation。 6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。 7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。 8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。 9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。 10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。 1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiar to6)familiar with 7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)had confessed11)careful 12)cautiously 1)There is not a soul in the hallThe meeting must have been put off 2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 高级英语第一册 11课后答案 IV. 1)anemia 2)anesthesia 3)behavior 4)favorite 5)check 6)center 7)meter 8)defense 9)dialog 10)gram 11) program 12)modeled 13)practice 14)maneuver 15)Moslem 16)fulfill V . 1)shame, disgrace 2)speed up the lowering of the quality 3)horrible, shocking/disgusting, very bad 4)quotations 5)difference, disagreement 6)forces 7)removed, taken away/irrelevant, not essential 8) given up, neglected 9)listeners 10) wordiness 11)increase 12)removal Vl. 1)to see sth. as 2)hoax 3)to charge 4)to set up 5)to follow 6)quotation 7)to limit 8)to record 9)current 10)distinction 11)to be the business of . 1)Life regarded the dictionary being full of words that have not e to be aepted. 2)The difference.is by no means insignificant, it is basic. 3) Modern linguistics take Leonard Bloomfields Language (1933)as its authority. 4)But if so, he has made unconsciously one of the biggest mistakes one is liable to make in dictionary making. 5)Anyone who tries to sort out the many meanings now included under door may have to sacrifice brevity to auracy. 6)And, sure enough, in the definition which made the Post angry. . 1)alliteration and sarcasm 2)assonance and antithesis 3)metonymy 4) metonymy5) synecdoche 6) sarcasm 7)synecdoche 8)But one thing is certain：anyone whononsense 1)我们已达成了协议。 2)他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。 3)谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬。 4)从那时起两国一直保持着友好关系。 5)你必须把这件事记在他的帐上。 6)我们把成功归于你的帮助。 7)他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。 8)他们被大雾耽搁了。 9)工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。 10)她改行搞演唱了。 1)The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modelled on a garden in Wuxi 2)He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes 3)This work may be relegated to philosophy 4)Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman 5)He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook 6)Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms? 7)We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions. 8) The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun. 9) The said pany will furnish them with lodging and transportation. 10)The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour. 11)The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas. 12)What can you infer about the author from the article it-self? 13)She has a preference for classical music. 14)The teacher urges the students to use English-English dictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries. XII . lexicography, it, dictionary, up, language, data, lexicographer, employed, selecting, fall, under, assembling, useful, for, their, establish, sometimes, of, changes, vocabulary, are, coinage, went, milestons, steps, that, such, listing, feet 第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille 1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。 2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plants emissions polluting the air. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。 3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。 4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish. 虽然战争给 _造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。 6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。 7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。 8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。 第二课Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan 1. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off. 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer. 那座现代建筑看上去很想个飞碟。 3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。 4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。 5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。 6. What he did had nothing to do with her. 他干的事与她毫无关系。 7. She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time. 这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。 9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects. 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。 11. The soil smells of fresh grass. 土壤散发着青草的气味。 12. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13. Could you spare me a ticket? 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 第四课The Trial That Rocked the World 1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute. _预料到会卷入这场争端。 2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something. 如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is violating the law. 虽然种族隔离室违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。 4) T