新目标英语初二英语上册第二单元巩固题网页版_初二试卷

新目标英语初二英语上册第二单元巩固题网页版_初二试卷 、单项选择( ) 1. Whats with you? I cant find my ticket.A. the matter B. your trouble C. the wrong D. matter( ) 1. ( ) 2. ?I dont feel very well today.Ive got a pain hereA. Can I take your temperature B.Whats wrong with you C. Do you have a cough D.How long have you been like this ? ( ) 3. I have a bad. You should see a dentist . A. throat B. toothache C. cold D.fever ( ) 4. Why didnt Lucy get up? She said her headbadly.A. soreB. hurt C.hurtedD. wrong( ) 5.the help of man-made satellites,we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days.A. Under B. With C. Using D.By( ) 6.Your sister is too young.You should look after her _ .A. goodB. nice C. fineD.well( ) 7.Its very of you to help me with my English .A.beautiful B. fine C.well D.nice( ) 8.They began the party a piece of beautiful music.A. of B. atC. from D. with( ) 9.they played basketball . A. two days ago B. two days before C. ago two days D before two days ( ) 10. I think she is a good student. Yes, he said ,too.A. it B.that C. so D.one( ) 11.Our teacherus to try our best.My mother I can work in shanghai in the future.A. wish hope B. hope wish C. wishes hopes D. hopes wishes( ) 12.I hope youll better soon. . A. Thank you B. the same to you C. ok D. welcome ( ) 13. Why dont you go to the shop on foot?It takes metime .A. much too B. too much C. very much D.too many( ) 14.Jack go homehe cleaned the classroom.A. doesnt;until B. doesnt;and C. didnt;until D. didnt;or( ) 15.Mike is taller than any boy student is his class.A.each B.other C. anotherD.one( ) 16.-Must I study here for hours ?-No,you . You can leave any time.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant( ) 17.This math problem is so difficult that onlystudents can work itOut.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 18.My cousin down under the tree now. A.lies B. is lieing C. is lying D. lay( ) 19.People think more and moreto protect the environment.A.that ; impossible B.this ;necessary C.it ; important D. /;interesting( ) 20.there is little meat on the plate,?A.is there B. isnt there C.is it D. will you( ) 21. -DO you need help? -No,I .A.neednt B.mustnt C.dont( ) 22.Sam enjoy stamps,And now he has 226 of them. A.to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting ( ) 23.Im sorrythat cant go with you this afternoon.A. saying B. to say C. to talk D. talking( ) 24.He the room until 4 pm.A. come to B. left from C. stayed at D. got to( ) 25.What is time? Is it something we cant control, the weather? A.if B. like C. for D. with ( ) 26.You shouldnt eat before you see the doctor.A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( ) 27. -When youto cough?-Last Friday. A.do, begin B. did , began C. do , begins D. did , begin ( ) 28.This womanhis mother. A.maybe B. may be C.may is D.perhaps ( ) 29.Peoplearetoo stressed out and angry may have too much yang.A.whose B. who C. which D. whom( ) 30.Would you please buy some salt for me,tony? There isleft.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few二根据所给提示做出答案，填写在横线上。1. He often gives us some good a,so we all like him.2.Taiwang Island (lie) in the southest of China?3. Ann is rather tired.She wants to have a .4. Could you tell me how to i my spoken English.5. I went to bed.I finished my homework.(合并为一句)Igo to bed I finished my homework.6.I think he needs our help.(改为否定句) I think he our help.7.You need to see a dentist.(改为一般疑问句)youto see a dentist ?8.Sarah has a stomachache.(改为同义句)There isSarahs stomachache ?9.Whats the matter? - I have a s . 10.I have a sore throat. - You drink hot tea with honey. 11.Chinese m_ is nowpopular in many c_. 三第二单元语法知识小结1.当某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，身体不舒服或是遇到麻烦事时，可以用下列问句：Whats the matter? Whats wrong with sb/sth?某人/某物怎么了？（sb:哪儿不舒服/出什么事了/为何不高兴？sth:某物出了毛病或故障）可以用下列问句：Whats the matter with you?/ Whats the trouble with you?/ Whats your trouble?/ Whats wrong with you? /Is there anything wrong with you?2.在英语中，表示“疼痛”或“不舒服”常用的有ache,sore,pain,hurt等。其用法总结如下：（1）“主语 +have/has +病症”例：Joe has a bad cold. /Joe has a high cold（2）“主语+have/has +a+sore+发病部位”例：Joe has a sore throat /bake.（3）“主语+have/has +a+部位ache”例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.（4）“部位+hurt(s)”表达某一具体位置的疼痛hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”其过去式仍为hurt例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.（5）“ (there is)something wrong with+ones+部位”例：I cant see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes.3.（1）have a cold 中have意为“患、得（病）”（2）have意为“拥有”之意时，无进行时。（3）have做“进行、召开、举行”解，表示“举行某一活动”，例：We will have a big party on New Years Day. （4）have做“吃、喝”解，可指吃三餐饭或具体食物。例：I have tomatoes for lunch. （5）have做“上课”解，例：How many classes do you have on weekdays ?4. （1）have a back中back是名词意为“后背”“on ones back”意为“在某人的背上”例：The worker is carrying a big bag on his back.（2）back名词意为“后面、后部”“at the back of”意为“在后部”例：There is a small blackboard at the back of the classes. （3）back做副词，意为“回来，回到原处”可与动词连用，表示回到原处。例：go back 回去 come/get/be back 回来 give back（=return）归还5. should为情态动词，意为“应该”否定式为shouldnt，表示建议，要求。其后加动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.情态动词有词义，但不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，表明说话者对所要表达意思的态度和看法最重要的是，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后必须跟动词原形。变为否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not.常见的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should,will,would,shall等。5. You should drink some hot tea with honey.with 做介词，意为“有，带有”表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with honey做hot tea 的后置定语。例：a tall girl with long curly hair.（2）With还有“和某人某物在一起”，表示伴随。例：I like to talk with my friends.（3）With还有“用”表示使用“某种工具、手段等”例：Cut it with a knife/wirte with a pen/with the help of或with ones help（4）With还有“关于对于”表示 “关系和适应范围” 例：be angry with6.Im not feeling well=I dont feel well. （1）其中feel是感官动词，“感觉起来”属于系动词，其后接形容词做定语。类似词：look“看起来”、sound“听起来”、taste“尝起来”、smell“闻起来”。例：The cake tastes very delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。（2）well意为“身体好的，健康的”-How are you today?-Im very well. （3）well多用做副词，意为“好”，修饰动词。例如：The boy plays football well.其中的well修饰动词play.7.When did it start? Start做动词时，后接名词、代词做宾语，或与动名词和不定式连用。（1）Start/begin doing to do意为“开始做某事”例:They started dancing/to dance= They began dancing/to dance. （2）begin与start区别，当start作“动身，发动，开办，流出，惊起等”时，不能用beain代替。（3）startwith/beginwith均意为“以开始”The word begins/starts with“s”. （3）at the start of与at the beginning of意为“在开头/开端”例：Were going to school at the beginning/start of september.8. ago与before区别.ago表时间段的单词或短语。before通常用来表示在某个时间点之前，也可单独用作状语。例:ten minutes ago/before eight oclock.9. I think so.so放在某些动词或形容词后面，替代一个表示肯定意义的宾语从句，如：think/hope/call/believe/expect/suppose/afraid等。-I failed the math exam .Really?-Im afraid so.so表示肯定 I hope so/I hope so not表示否定I believe not/I believe not10.I hope you feel better soon. hope“希望”用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接动词不定式或宾语从句，即hope to do sth“希望（自己）做某事”；若表达“希望别人做某事”，则需要“hope+that+从句”，而不能用动词不定式做宾语补足语。例：I hope to go beijing./I hope that you can study harder.hope的同义词“wish”意为“希望，愿望”其后可接动词不定式做宾语或宾补。Wish to do sth“希望（自己）做某事”Our classmates wish to see a film.Wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.Hope/wish都有名词词性。His hope/wish is to be a reporter when he grows up.11. the other 意为“其他的，剩下的”已知两者中的另一个或另一部分，常和one 搭配使用，Onethe other如：Where is the other shoe? 另一只鞋在哪里？another是指三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用。Oneanotheranother-the other和复数名词连用，指“其他的”指另一些sb/sth 如：One student mimes an illness,the other students guess the illness and advice.others/the others 其中others表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非剩下的全体。其中the others表示除去一部分剩下的全体。12. (1)advice “建议、忠告、劝告”不可数【u】 a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 take ones advice 接受某人的建议Can you give a piece of advice?/He often gives us some good advice./You should take his advice.(2)advise “建议、劝告”为动词,advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人/I advise you to leave now.13.too much“过于，过多”做定语修饰不可数名词/too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数/much too “太，非常，极其”等，后接形容词或副词。14. (1)a few意