必修三Unit 2 词汇

Unit2Healthyeating,Healthyeating,Wordsandexpressions,Period1,1.dietn.节食日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.be/goonadiet节食,控制饮食Shehasbeenonadietforaweek,sosheisveryweaknow.Heistoofat.Hehastogoonadietorhecantgetoutfromthedoor.,putsb.onadiet控制某人饮食Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.vi.节食Nosugarinmycoffee,please.Imdieting.,diet指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用。food是食物的总称，凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称为food,常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词。,dietfood,Proper_andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_areonsaleinthestore.Milkisthe_forbabies.,foods,diet,food,即学即练,2.balance,vi./vt.平衡；权衡,n.天平C；平衡U,adj.平衡的,balanced,keeponesbalanceloseonesbalanceoutofbalancebalanceandkeepthebalanceofAandBkeepabalanceddiet,保持平衡失去平衡不平衡权衡与保持中的平衡保持平衡膳食,Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.Hismothertoldhimtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.Aseverybodyknows,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofstudyandpleasure.,3.weighvt.称的重量，认真考虑，权衡vi.(用作系动词）重量为；weightn.重量，体重v.在上加重量，使负重，（用重物）固定1)Oh,whyitisalwaysyouthatputonweight?2)Haveyouweighedyourselflately?3)-Iwillwatchmyweight.Ivedecidedtoloseweight.-Onlygain10kilograms.Now,Iweighs50kg.,loseweight体重减轻；减肥puton/gainweight体重增加watchonesweight控制体重byweight按分量inweight在分量上Hesputon/gainedweightsincehegaveupsmoking.Nomoreforme.Ihavetowatchmyweight.Eggsaresoldbyweightinthissupermarket.,curiosity,4.,n.好奇；好奇心,curious,adj.好奇的,用法归纳：,满足某人的好奇心,出于好奇,好奇地,对感到好奇,好奇想知道,satisfyonescuriosity,outofcuriosity,with/incuriosity,becurioustodo,becuriousabout,Itscuriousthat奇怪的是,have/showcuriosityabout,对好奇,1.Theboywaswatchingthecartoonaboutdinosaurscuriosity,andhewascuriousdinosaursdisappearancefromtheearthandwascuriousfindoutthemystery.（译）2.Curiositykilledthecat.,语法填空题：,in/with,about,to,好奇心，惹祸根。（不关乎自己的事情少打听）,5.getawaywith受到从轻发落，（做坏事）不受惩罚，把卷跑，偷走1)Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.2)Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3)Iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.,getaway(from)getalong/onwellwithgetthroughgetover,与相处的很好,（从）.逃脱，离开,接通电话；完成；通过,克服（困难），从中恢复过来,1.Thosewholieandcheatwillneverit.2.Thethieveallourmoney.3.IhavebeentryingtophonePeterallevening,butIcant.4.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthewillit.,getawaywith,getawaywith,getthrough,getover,6.lie,n.谎言；谎话vi.说谎,用法归纳：,tellalie/liestellsb.alie=tellalietosb.awhitelie,撒谎向某人撒谎善意谎言,n.说谎者,liar,lietosb.,用法归纳：,向某人撒谎,liein,位于，在于,liedown,躺下,vi.说谎：lielied-lied-lying,vi.躺;位于lielaylain-lying,vt.放置;产卵laylaidlaid-laying,1.Wenchang(位于)theNortheastofHainan.2.(lie)intheNortheastofHainan,Wenchangisabeautifulcity.3.Theboytohismotherthatheonthefloorreadinganovel.（lie）4.Theboy(lie)ontheground(lie)thathe(lay)twoeggs.,liesin,Lying,lied,lay,lying,lied,hadlaid,7.discount,n.折扣vt.打折扣，减价出售,注：购物流程待售-讨价还价-打折-一件便宜货.,forsale,bargain,discount,abargain,Iboughtthecaratadiscountof20%.Iwillgivea10%discountincreditcard.,用信用卡支付打9折.,打8折,用法归纳：,atadiscountatadiscountofgive/geta10%discountdiscountstore/warehouse,打折以的折扣价给以/得到9折优惠折扣店/批发店,winoverwinthrough/out,说服；把争取过来摆脱困境；终获成功,8.winback,赢回；重新获得,9.strength,n.(U/C)强项；长处n.(U)力量,vt./vi.加强；增强,strengthen,strong,adj.强壮的,用法归纳：builduponesstrength/bodystrengthsandweaknesses=,强身健体优缺点,advantagesanddisadvantages,thegreatstrengthofsth.isthat,最大的优点是,正如一个硬币有俩面一样，每个人都有自己的优缺点。2.在手术后，他要花几周时间才能增强他的体质.,Asacoinhastwosides,everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.,willtakehimseveralweekshisstrengthagainaftertheoperation.,It,tobuildup,Thepartyhasbeeninformanyyearsandithasshowsitsindealingwithmanyimportantproblems.2.canneverdestroyright.3.Helongsforunlimited.4.Thosepeoplewhoareagedfrom3to10arefullofeveryday.,power,strengths,Force,power,energy,用strength,power,force,energy填空,10.consult,vt.咨询；请教；商量,1).Youhadbetterconsultadoctoraboutyourdisease.2).IhavetoconsultthetelephonebookforMr.Leesaddress.3).Afterconsultingwithmyparents,Idecidedtotakethejob.,n.顾问,consultant,咨询,查询,商量,用法归纳：,consultsb.aboutsth.consult(with)sb.about/onsth.,consult=thedictionary=hedictionary,就向某人咨询请教,就和某人商量,referto,lookup,查字典,Theteacheradvisedusnotthedictionaryforeverynewword.,toconsult,11.debt,n.债务；欠款,用法归纳：,(be)indebt(be)outofdebtget/runintodebtpayoffonesdebtbeindebttosb.=beinsbsdebtowesb.adebt,欠债,不欠债,偿清某人债务,欠某人的情,欠债,欠某人一个人情,1).Hewasdebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeendebtsincehegotrich.2).Thecoupleworkeddayandnightinordertoalltheirdebt.3).Heisthepersonwhodoesntliketobeindebtanyone.,in,outof,payoff,to,根据语境填入合适的介词或动词,12.glare,vi.怒目而视n.怒视,与“看”有关短语,glareat,stareat,lookat,glanceat,怒视，强调生气地看,盯着看，出于好奇、无礼地盯着,看，不带任何感情色彩,一瞥，瞥一眼,gazeat,由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地“凝视”,1.Hearingwhatthesecretarysaid,thechairmanherandshowedunhappiness.2.Thechairmanhiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.3.Dontme,whichwillmakemeuneasy.,glaredat,glancedat,stareat,givesb.aglare对某人怒目而视Shegavetherudemanaglare.,13.limit,vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度,adj.有限的,adj.无限制的,limited,limitless,limitation,n.限制；局限,1).Ihavebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtenminutes.(改错)2).为了减少交通事故，我们应该限制车速。3).Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.（翻译）,limit,to/inordertocutdown,to,生命有限，知识无涯,Weshouldthecarspeedthetrafficaccidents,用法归纳：,1).limitsth.tosth.belimitedtosth.2).put/setalimittowithinthelimitsofwithoutlimitThereisa/nolimitto,1).把限定在范围内受限制于2).对限制在范围内无限制的,对是有限的/对无限的,14.benefit,n.利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益,beneficial,adj.有益的,unemploymentbenefits,失业救济金,用法归纳：,benefitsb./sth.benefitfrom/by,对有益从中获益,2.beof(great)benefittoforthebenefitof,对有益为了利益,3.bebeneficialto,对有益有帮助,1).Therainisofgreatbeneficialtotheplants.2).Thefreshairintheopenairourhealthandwewillit.3).Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday,.(这对我们的健康有益),benefit,whichisbeneficialto/isofbenefittoourhealth.,benefits/,benefitfrom,bine,vt./vi使结合；使联合,combination,n.结合；联合；化合（物）,Weshouldcombinedtheorywithpractice.Theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.,用法归纳：,combinewith,把与结合起来,incombinationof,一种的结合物,1).Thebeautifulscenery(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,whichmadeourvisittoHainanunforgettable.2).Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourVisittoHainanunforgettable.3).Thebeautifulscenerywhich(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,whichmadeourvisittoHainanunforgettable.,combined,wascombined,wascombined,翻译：4).我们应该劳逸结合。,weshouldcombinestudywithpleasure.,weshouldbalanceworkandentertainment.,16.cutdown,cutupcutincutoutcutoffcutacross,切碎；使悲痛插嘴减去；割掉切断（水电煤气等）供应穿过（尤指抄近路）,砍倒；减少；删节,1).Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestolimitthecarspeedtothetrafficaccidents2).Itisimpolitetowhileothersaretalking.3).Thewatersupplyhasbeenbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.,cutdown,cutin,cutoff,17.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前Ilookforwardforseeingyouagainbeforelong.He