机械专业类英语文章阅读

机械专业类英语文章阅读 Mechanical engineering Engineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and it is closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time. As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have only such, we address and remission now social needs, therefore, the mechanical engineering in the future social development, will play the important role, especially Chinas case, the industry also is not very developed, machinery can be greater development space. Before the industrial revolution, machinery is mostly wood structure, wood made by hand by. The development of social economy, the demand for mechanical products. The bulk of the production increasing and precision processing technology progress, promote the mass production method ( interchangeability of parts production, professional division of labor and cooperation, water processing lines and assembly lines ) formation. Study of mechanical products in the manufacturing process, especially when used in the pollution of the environment and natural resources excessive consumption problems and their treatment measures. This is a modern mechanical engineering is an especially important task to grow with each passing day, and its importance.Application of mechanical products. This includes selection, ordering, aeptance, installation, adjustment, operation, maintenance, repair and transformation of the industrial use of machinery and plete sets of machinery and equipment, to ensure that the mechanical products in the long-term use of reliability and economy. As a student, we are now the most important to learn professional knowledge, only in this way, can we later life and learning, to do its part. 机械工程 工程科学在生活中应用广泛，特别是机械工程在生活中的应用几乎就是遍布了生活中的各个方面，大到汽车、飞机，小到电风扇、雨伞，这些都和机械有关。工程包括很多科目，但是机械工程是最重要的科目之一，不仅是因为它和我们的生活关系密切，而是随着时代的进步，人们已经依赖上机械工程制造出来的产品，而在自动化的今天，机器代替了许多本该是人类该做的部分劳动，提高了效率和节约了时间。 由于机械工程遍布了生活的每一个方面，因此，做为一个工程师，要面临很大且很多的挑战，除了要具备扎实的装也知识外，还要与时俱进，熟悉和机械有关的软件，并要能很好的运用软件，而作为的一个工程师，我们要尽量和制造出和生活密切相关的机器，并能够在生活中起到真正的作用，也只有这样，我们解决和缓解现在社会上的需要，因此，机械工程在今后的社会的发展中，还是会起这重要的作用，特别是我国的这样的情况，工业还不是很发达的情况下，机械可发展的空间更大。 工业革命以前，机械大都是木结构的，由木工用手工制成。 _的发展，对机械产品的需求猛增。生产批量的增大和精密加工技术的进展，促进了大量生产方法（零件互换性生产、专业分工和协作、流水加工线和流水装配线等）的形成。研究机械产品在制造过程中，尤其是在使用中所产生的环境污染和自然资源过度耗费方面的问题及其处理措施。这是现代机械工程的一项特别重要的任务，而且其重要性与日俱增。机械产品的应用。这方面包括选择、订购、验收、安装、调整、操作、维护、修理和改造各产业所使用的机械和成套机械装备，以保证机械产品在长期使用中的可靠性和经济性。 做为学生，我们现在最重要的学好专业知识，只有这样，我们才能以后是生活和学习中，才能尽自己的一份力量。 机械类常用英语：加工方法 barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工 broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心 cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削 electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨 embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削 filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润 hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工 joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润 laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削 planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光 reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削 rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削 scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工 skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削 taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削 ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工 机械类常用英语：焊接用语 acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld peration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 机械加工常用刀具英汉对照 adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀 anvil 铁? arbour 心轴 backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机 buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机 chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾 chuck 夹具 pass 两角规 concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀 cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角 drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀 file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头 grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤 hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线 hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶 jig 治具 kit 工具箱 lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯 nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子 pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头 polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机 punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸 scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子 scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉 spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀 square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀 square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具 T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀 tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架 tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边 waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳 wrench 螺旋扳手 螺丝产品名称中英文对照(螺丝螺) 六角螺絲(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS) 六角機械螺絲 HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS 六角木牙螺絲 HEX LAG BOLTS 四角螺絲 SQUARE HEAD BOLTS T頭螺絲 T HEAD BOLTS 馬車螺絲 CARRIAGE BOLTS 環首螺絲 EYE BOLTS 內六角孔螺絲 HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS 固定螺絲 SET SCREWS 螺椿栓 STUD BOLTS 螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS 輪殼螺栓 WHEEL BOLTS 翼形螺絲 WING SCREWS 自攻螺絲 SELF TAPPING SCREWS 自削螺絲 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS 鑽尾螺絲 SELF DRILLING SCREWS 旋入螺絲 DRIVE SCREWS 機械螺絲 MACHINE SCREWS 木螺絲 WOOD SCREWS 家具螺絲 FURNITURE SCREWS 塑板螺絲 CHIPBOARD SCREWS 牆用螺絲 DRYWALL SCREWS 基礎螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTS U型螺栓 U BOLTS 勾頭螺栓 HOOK BOLTS 套掛螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS 突緣螺絲 FLANGE BOLTS 軌道螺栓(魚尾螺絲) TRACK BOLTS 耐候鋼螺絲 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS 扭矩控制螺栓 T.C.BOLTS 高張力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS 剪力釘(焊接螺絲) WELDING STUDS 螺絲附華司組合 SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS) 大尺寸螺栓 BIG SIZE BOLTS 不鏽鋼小螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS 不鏽鋼大螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS 銅螺絲 BRASS SCREWS 鋁螺絲 ALUMINUM SCREWS 合金鋼螺絲 ALLOY STEEL SCREWS 電子螺絲 ELECTRONIC SCREWS 微小精密螺絲 MICRO SCREWS 塑膠螺絲 PLASTIC SCREWS 復合材料用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS 鈦合金螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS 鈦、鋯、鉬、鈮等螺絲、零件、材料 TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS 拇指螺絲 THUMB SCREWS 雙頭牙螺絲 DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT 車輛(汽車)螺絲、螺帽 AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS 航太用螺絲 AEROSPACE FASTENERS 飛機特殊扣件 SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS 拉栓 BLIND BOLTS 面板螺絲 PANEL FASTENERS 電梯螺絲 ELEVATOR BOLTS 四角頭固定螺絲 SQUARE SET SCREWS 大頭馬車螺絲 STEP BOLTS 單向螺絲 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS 管夾螺絲 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS 不鏽鋼固定螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS 不鏽鋼內六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS 鉸鏈螺絲 HINGE SCREWS 貨櫃螺絲 CONTAINER SCREWS 復合材料鑽尾螺絲 BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 三角牙螺絲 TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS 高低牙螺絲 HIGH LOW SCREWS 夾板用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS 馬桶螺絲 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS 特長螺絲 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS 建業螺絲 BUILDING FASTENERS 不鏽鋼六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS 其它特殊螺絲 SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS 不鏽鋼特殊螺絲 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS 寬牙螺絲（粗牙螺絲） COARSE THREAD SCREWS 鏈帶螺絲 COLLATED SCREWS 水泥螺絲 CONCRETE SCREWS 板模螺絲 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS 涞萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY 重型車螺絲 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS 內六角固定螺絲 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS 復合材料用螺絲（夾板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS 犁壁螺絲 PLOW BOLTS 機(踏)車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE 針車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING 止付螺絲 SOCKET SET SCREWS 不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS 不鏽鋼高低牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS 不鏽鋼機械螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS 不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 不鏽鋼自攻螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS 不銹鋼自削螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS 不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS 不鏽鋼木螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS 套掛螺栓及螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS 鈦合金膨脹螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS 电机类常用中英文对照 induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe mag 马蹄形磁铁 magic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 Types of Materials 材料的类型 Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials. 材料可以按多种方法分类。科学家常根据状态将材料分为：固体、液体或气体。他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。 For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and bee parts of products. 就工业效用而言，材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。 Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not bee part of the product. 非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。 Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: Metal Ceramics Composite Polymers, etc. 工程材料还能进一步细分为：金属材料陶瓷材料复合材料 聚合材料，等等。 Metals and Metal Alloys 金属和金属合金 Metals are elements that generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity. Many metals have high strength, high stiffness, and have good ductility. 金属就是通常具有良好导电性和导热性的元素。许多金属具有高强度、高硬度以及良好的延展性。 Some metals, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are magic. At low temperatures, some metals and intermetallic pounds bee superconductors. 某些金属能被磁化，例如铁、钴和镍。在极低的温度下，某些金属和金属化合物能转变成超导体。 What is the difference between an alloy and a pure metal? Pure metals are elements which e from a particular area of the periodic table. Examples of pure metals include copper in electrical wires and aluminum in cooking foil and beverage cans. 合金与纯金属的区别是什么？纯金属是在元素周期表中占据特定位置的元素。 例如电线中的铜和制造烹饪箔及饮料罐的铝。 Alloys contain more than one metallic element. Their properties can be changed by changing the elements present in the alloy. Examples of metal alloys include stainless steel which is an alloy of iron, nickel, and chromium; and gold jewelry which usually contains an alloy of gold and nickel. 合金包含不止一种金属元素。合金的性质能通过改变其中存在的元素而改变。金属合金的例子有：不锈钢是一种铁、镍、铬的合金，以及金饰品通常含有金镍合金。 Why are metals and alloys used? Many metals and alloys have high densities and are used in applications which require a high mass-to-volume ratio. 为什么要使用金属和合金？许多金属和合金具有高密度，因此被用在需要较高质量体积比的场合。 Some metal alloys, such as those based on aluminum, have low densities and are used in aerospace applications for fuel economy. Many alloys also have high fracture toughness, which means they can withstand impact and are durable. 某些金属合金，例如铝基合金，其密度低，可用于航空航天以节约燃料。许多合金还具有高断裂韧性，这意味着它们能经得起冲击并且是耐用的 What are some important properties of metals? Density is defined as a materials mass divided by its volume. Most metals have relatively high densities, especially pared to polymers. 金属有哪些重要特性？ 密度定义为材料的质量与其体积之比。大多数金属密度相对较高，尤其是和聚合物相比较而言。 Materials with high densities often contain atoms with high atomic numbers, such as gold or lead. However, some metals such as aluminum or magnesium have low densities, and are used in applications that require other metallic properties but also require low weight. 高密度材料通常由较大原子序数原子构成，例如金和铅。然而，诸如铝和镁之类的一些金属则具有低密度，并被用于既需要金属特性又要求重量轻的场合。 Fracture toughness can be described as a materials ability to avoid fracture, e