table Manners 西方礼仪 餐桌礼仪

.,Tablemanners,TheModernEasterntableMannersTablemannersintheancientwesternTheancientChinesetablemannersModernChinesetablemanners5.TableMannersinSouthKorea6.TableMannersinJapan7.FrenchTableManners,.,Behaviorsometimessignalsapersonsstatus,culture,andfamilyeducationtoothers.Becausethecustomofusingbanquetstosolveproblemsinbusiness,forfriendship,andeveninofficialdombytheChinesepeople,oneshouldpayattentiontomannersatthetable.,Whytablemannersaresoimportant?,.,TheModernEasterntableManners,.,tableetiquette,LadyfirstElderfirstComefromtheleftofthechairHaveagoodposture,.,Theimportantguestusuallysitontheleftofthehost/hostessAvoidtwomenortwoladiessittogether,.,.,Haveabreak,Afterthemeal,.,Servingorder,Starter,maincourse,drinks,soup,dessert,.,starters,specialcuisineSaltyandsourVerylittle,.,MainCourse主菜,BeefandchickenSomesauceHighcalorie,.,Washyouhandsbeforeeachmeal.Knifeandspoonareplacedtotherightoftheplate.Theforkisontheleft.,.,3.Openthenapkinandputitonyourlapbeforeeating.,.,4.Talktothepeoplebesideyou,butdontspeaktooloudly.5.Youcanuseyourhandtoeatchicken.6.Youeatonlyfromyourplate.,.,Tablemannersintheancientwestern,.,Origin&Development,OriginatedfromMerovingiandynastytheCharlemagneempireofRomeWhentheItaliancultureeffectedFrench,.,Example,ROMAN-lietoeattheGauls-sittoeatFrenchman-puthandsontableBritisher-puthandsonlap,.,TheancientChinesetablemanners,Beforeameal,Dining,Afterameal,.,Beforeameal,Maleandfemaleareseparated,Seatorder,Howtoplacethefood,Servethedishes,Worship,.,Dining,Chopsticksandspoon,Femalenosoupanddrink,Coverthemouthwithsleeve,Eatwiththehosts“permission”,Cantdrinksauce,Cantchewthebone,Eatuntilalltheguestsfinisheating,.,Afterameal,Cleantableware,Leavethetable,.,ModernChinesetablemanners,DressetiquetteTheseatPourtheteaChoosedishesfrommenuHavemealsDrinkingLeavethetable,.,Dressetiquette,DonotdressinamessScantily-cladTooshortTootightExaggeratedwearing,.,TheSeat,Arriveearlywait.telltheguestsseatEldersfirstBusinessdinner.boss.mainseatcustomersareinvited,followthehostBeingseated,startfromtheleftsideTheelbow,notreliable,chairback,.,Themainseat,facingthedoor,.,pourthetea,CleantheteasetAmount,appropriateBringgueststea,bothhandsInatimelymanner,drinkteaoff,.,Choosedishesfromthemenu,Timepermits,takethemenufortheguesttocirculateAttendabanquet,notbetooactiveAskothersflavoroffoodDonotaskforasupply,.,Havemeals,StopmakingunnecessarynoiseDonottalkwithmouthfullDonotplaywiththechopsticks,.pointtoothersEatslowlyavoidtouchingadjacentseatFromtheplateclosetoyou,notfromothers,searchingTrynottopickteethinpublic,.,drinking,Proposeatoaststandup,bothhandsholdsthecuprighthand,cupbottomlefthand,lowerFirstpuring,fortheguestspersonallyClinkglass,putinagoodword,.,Leavethetable,Leaveinthemiddle,apologize,notproclaimloudlyRemembertothank,.,TableMannersinSouthKorea,.,Man-legscrossedwoman-getdownontherightknee(weartraditionaldress)sitwithtwolegstucked(usually)Donottakeupthebowlanddonottouchthebowlwithmouth.Putthelefthandunderthetable,andtherighthandtakethespoon.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthechopsticks.,.,Donotkeepthespoonandthechopsticksonhandstogether.Drinksoupfirst,andtheneatotherfood.Donotmakeasound,anddonotletspoonorchopsticksknockthebowl.Eatsharedfoodafterpickinguptoeachowndish.Wrappedinpaperquietlywhentheboneorfishboneinmouth.,.,Donottoofastortooslow,keepthesamepacewithotherpeople.DrinkwitheldersonsidewaysDonotholdoffwiththehandwheneldersaddfoodtoone,theyoungershouldnodheadtoshowappreciation.Donottalkbusinesstopics.,.,TableMannersinJapan,.,Whatshouldpayattentiontowhenyoueatsashimi,1Todiggingoutsomemustardfromthesashimidishandstiringevenlywiththesoyinasoyplate,2、Putsomemustardsticktosashiminanddipitinsoysauce,Howtousemustardwheneatsashimi,Puttheflavordishestoyourchest,.,Japanesesaycheerswhendrinkingisjustakindofidioms,isnotreallytodrinkafullcupofwine.,TheJapanesecheers,.,HowtheshoesshouldbeputwhenyouentertheJapanesguestroom,First,takeoffyourshoesfacingtheroomSecond，Squattingincorridor,pickeduptheshoesbacktoputinside,lestotherskickedaccidentallywhenwalking,Donotcovetconvenient,itsnotpolitethatbacktoroomtotakeofftheshoes.,.,Howtoarrangeseatintheroom,Generallythelocationofthefurthestfromthedooristheseatofhonour,bossorguestshouldsitinthischairLowerpositionorseniority,sitintheplacenearesttothedoor,.,Whenotherstreat,shouldweeatallfood,WhereasinJapan,ifyouintentionallyleftsomefood,masterwillworryaboutwhetherthefooddeliciousornot.InJapan,whenotherstreat,stillhadbetternotleftovers.,.,Somepartsneedtobeawareofwhenhavedinner,Donotmakericebowlorsoupbowlonthetablewhenyoueattingriceordrinkingsoup.Youshouldtousehandpickedupthebowltoeat,Generally,useServingchopstickswhenhavingamealtogether,Whenyouneedtoaddrice,donoteatallriceinyoubowl.Japaneseisusedtoleavingalittlerice,.,FrenchTableManners,Thecontentofdinnerasaladwithvinaigretteforthestarter,maincourse,cheesecourse,dessert,andcoffee.,.,Aboutnapkin,Oncetheladyofthehouseplaceshernapkininherlap,otherguestsshouldfollowsuit.,Placeyournapkininyourlapimmediatelyafterbeingseated.,.,Bread,Breadisplaceddirectlyonthetablecloth,Yourbreadshouldgointheupperleftedgeofyourplate.,Tearyourbreadintoabite-sizedpiecebeforeeatingit.,Aftereachcourse,youshouldwipeyourplatewithapieceofbread.,Useapieceofbreadonyourfork.,.,Salt,IntheU.S.,thesaltandpepperare“married,”,InFrance,yousimplypassthesalt.,Onlyme!,.,summary,Goodmanne