2012年山东省中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_初三试卷

2012年山东省中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_初三试卷 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My hometown is Nanjing and it is city with many places of interest.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. -I forgot to bring a pen. Would you please lend me ?-OK. Here you are.A. it B. that C. one D. this3. -The earthquake which happened in Japan 11th of March 2011 was a big disaster.-Yeah, I agree.A. at B. on C. in D. to4. - do you go to see your grandparents?-Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often5. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.A. so B. or C. and D. but6. Alice _ watches the TV news, so she knows little about the world.A. seldom B. usually C. sometimes D. always7. -It took my father over ten hours to fly to London.-Wow, way it is!A. what long B. how long C. what a long D. how a long8. -Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?-Not yet. We go to Qingdao.A. must B. may C. would D. should9. -Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?-Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I Sports News.A. prefer B. accept C. dislike D. refuse10. -How did the accident happen?-You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. has rained11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank the Zijin Mountian with us if it is fine?-Sorry, Ive no idea.A. climbs B. will climb C. would climb D. is climbing12. -Theres too much salt in todays food.-Yes. Only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.A. are neededB. needC. will needD. have needed13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the nearest bank B. where was the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. where the nearest bank was14. -Would you mind my using your dictionary?- .A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure15. -Dad, I got a high mark in the exam.- !A. Dont be so happyB. Good luck C. All right D. Well done二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive carefully enough. Some of them 16 traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 17 . They walk or run across the roads 18 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the trouble to 19 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 20 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 21 , Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 22 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 23 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 24 follow the traffic rules.Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays (延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 25 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.16. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember17. A. tired B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened18. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of19. A. turn on B. wait for C. set up D. look for20. A. busy B. wide C. clean D. new21. A. In fact B. By the way C. For exampleD. In other words22. A. very few B. so many C. only some D. plenty of23. A. kind B. polite C. patient D. strict24. A. even B. never C. hardly D. always25. A. slow B. active C. excited D. lazy三、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASome friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What is your opinions? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.I like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. Im smarter than Yuan Li. Shes more athletic. James GreenIts not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Larry is more athletic than me. He always beats me in tennis. Also, Im quieter than he is. Huang LeiI dont really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. Mary Smith26. James Greens best friend is Yuan Li because she is .A. smart B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing27. From the passage, we know that Huang Lei is than his friend Larry.A. quieter B. more athletic C. more outgoing D. taller28. Carol is Marys best friends because .A. she is a quiet girl B. she is funny and outgoingC. they both like sports D. she does the same things as Mary29. From the passage, we know that is / are outgoing.A. Yuan Li B. LarryC. Larry and Carol D. Huang Lei and Mary30. Which of the following about Huang Lei is TRUE?A. He is an outgoing boy.B. He likes to have friends who are quiet.C. He is funny, and more athletic than Larry.D. He likes to make friends different from him.BIn many countries around the world May 1 is a holiday. Labour Day, or Workers Day, is an international holiday that honours working men and women, and the jobs they do.During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, and earned very little money. In the United States and Canada, working people got together to try to make their workplaces better. These groups of people formed unions (团体). The union leaders asked company directors for shorter work days and higher salaries (工资), but many of them refused to accept their ideas.On May 1, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped work and marched through cities and towns to try and force bosses to let them work an eight-hour day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fights with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working every May 1 to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May was a national holiday in many countries.In the United States and Canada, May 1 is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the Unites States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend, and often celebrate by having barbecues or picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the Unites States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and the students return to school the next day.31. People celebrate Labour Day to honour .A. union leaders B. working peopleC. people died in fights D. workers and their jobs32. People had to work for over fourteen hours a day.A. in 1886 B. in the 1880sC. in the 19th century D. in the early 20th century33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “them” refers to (所指) “ ”.A. workers B. union leaders C. company directorsD. policemen34. Workers in USA and Canada stopped worked for on May 1, 1886.A. shorter work days B. higher salariesC. better workplaces D. an eight-hour working day35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Labour Day is celebrated in September in USA and Canada.B. Many people died in fights with the police in the city of New York.C. All the countries around the world celebrate Labour Day on May 1.D. In many parts of the USA, Labour Day is the start of summer vacation.CLife for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. Their school days are busy enough. After school, though, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get home until 7 pm. They have a quick supper, and its time for homework.The Taylors are like many American and British parents. They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.Most children take part in after-school clubs. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure. “In some families, competition starts from a very young age,” she says. “Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young. And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.Dr Alice Green agrees. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. “Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.” Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves. On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves.36. Cathy Taylor sends her daughter to .A. math classes B. language school B. sport club D. piano lessons37. Why do teachers complain about teaching those children in the classroom?A. Because they are very tired.B. Because they know a lot of things.C. Because they are under too much pressure.D. Because they cant plan things for themselves.38. From the passage, we know children take part in after-school activities because .A. they have interest in them B. their teachers tell them to do soC. their parents push them to do so D. they see other children doing these things39. Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. Here “pressure” means .A. 学业 B. 压力 C. 负担 D. 竞争40. The writer probably thinks that parents should .A. compare their children with othersB. plan their childrens lives for themC. take their children to different classesD. give children time and let them do things by themselvesDWe all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one students said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.41. Some students would like to start work to as soon as possible.A. find jobs they enjoy B. achieve their dreamsC. to help look after their families D. make money to go to university42. What is important to students about their work they do?A. If it is a good job. B. If they can enjoy the work.C. If it can help him become famous. D. If they can make more money.43. How many dreams are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.44. What example is given of an impossible dream?A. To be able to fly. B. To go to the moon.C. To sail across the Pacific Ocean D. To become famous people.45. Whats the writers opinion (看法) of dreams?A. Give up impossible dreams.B. Common dreams are not so good.C. Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D. Dreams are important and try to make them come true.第二卷 （共51分）四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。46. The children are making so much (声音) outside. Please tell them to be quiet.47. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after (自己).48. Your mother is so tired that she falls (睡着的) sitting in her chair. Dont wake her up.49. I want to visit the Summer Palace. Its a pleasure to walk slowly around the big lake and feel the (美丽) of the old park.50. -Ann, I am worried Im getting fatter. What shall I do?-I think you should eat (少) food and do more exercise.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为51-56的相应位置上。51. My office is just on the (five) floor of the building, so I dont go up and down in a lift.52. -Mum, Im really (happy) about the result of the exam.-Cheer up. I believe you can do it better.53. Our government has realized the (important) of education and decided to spend more money on it year by year.54. The baby stopped (cry) at once and began to laugh when she saw her mother.55. There are so many people in the centre of the city at weekends. I would rather stay at home than (go) shopping.56. It is (report) that Nanjing will build a theme park for the Youth Olympic before 2014.C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为57-61的相应位置上。a little angry; make me sad; invited me; so nervous; walked to schoolI thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days 57 . And it was my birthday, but when I got up, no one was home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. I 58 with my best friend, Ann. She didnt say anything either. This made me 59 . After all, I remembered her birthday last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was 60 and worried when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. That made me a little angry with myself. But things got better. Ann 61 for lunch. I was so surprised. Mom and Dad and all my friends were there. I had a wonderful surprise birthday lunch. That made me VERY happy.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每空1个单词。How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Heres part of their discussion.PETER: Id like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, its usually bad for you, isnt it? Cola tastes better than water, for example.TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you?TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.LAURA: Actually, did you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I dont eat anything thats been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer.PETER: Really! But I love to eat meat thats well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. Its delicious, and meat isnt really dangerous, is it?LAURA: Oh! Yes, it is! I never eat meat. Its not at all good for our health. If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.TONY: Well, I agree its good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think its also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnt they? I prefer to