湖南省湘西州2018年中考英语试卷

2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I、听力技能（共二节，满分15分）第一节对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（每小题1分，共11小题，计15分）听下面一段对话，回答下面小题1Can Mary sing an English song？ASorry，I dont knowB Yes she canC No she cant听下面一段对话，回答下面小题2How does Dave usually get to school？AHe takes the subwayBHe takes the busCHe walks听下面一段对话，回答下面小题3Where are they talking？A In the libraryB In the hospitalC In the post office听下面一段对话，回答下面小题4Whats Marys favorite animal？听下面一段对话，回答下面小题5What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？6听下面一段对话，回答下面小题How much is that blue Tshirt？听下面一段对话，回答下面小题7When is Bills birthday？A On September 3thB On September 4thC On September 5th听下面一段对话，回答下面小题8What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm？A Cleaning in the classroomB Reading in the libraryC Eating in the kitchen听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题9、What club does Jim want to join？A A chess clubB A sports clubC An art club10、Can Jim play soccer or volleyball？A He can play soccerBHe can play volleyballC He can play basketball听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题11、Whats the matter with Ben？A He has a toothacheB He has a coldC He has a headache12、What should he do right now？ADrink some hot waterB Have a restC See a dentist听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题13、What does Anna often do on weekends？A She often goes shoppingB She often plays basketballC She often plays soccer14、Does Jack go shopping？A Yes，he doesB No， neverC Yes， he is15、How often does Jack play basketball？A NeverB Once a weekC Twice a week第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文将下面表格中第1至第5小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共1小题，计5分）12（5分）A car accidentTimeAt ten oclock last （16） What the writer doingHe was （17） to his office with his friendThe carIt （18） the storeThe policeThey arrived 20 minutes later A policeman helped the driver（19） the car and took her to the hospital The other one went up to me and asked me（20） .知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）21Hi Mom Where is my_？Oh， it is in your room（）AschoolbagsBa schoolbagCschoolbag22_is your Tshirt， Kate？Its seven dollars（）AHow muchBHow manyCHow old23When is your birthday， Mike？My birthday is_June 3rd（）AonBinCat24What happened just now？A car hit an old lady at the crossing She was hurt，_not too bad（）AandBbutCor25Hi， Bob What club do you want to join？I want to Join a sports club I can_very well（）Aplay the footballBplay a footballCplay football26What time_Jim usually take a shower， Rick？He usually takes a shower at six forty（）AdoBdoesCdid27How far is it from_home to school？Im not sureabout 10kilometers（）AyourByouCyours28Excuse me， Mary Can you read 198 in English？Yes， of course_（）AOne hundred ninetyeightBOne hundred nine eightCOne hundred and ninetyeight29Linda， why do you often go to see the pandas？I go to see_because they are very interesting（）AtheyBthemCtheir30Excuse me Is there a bank near here？_ Its just between my house and a post office（）AYes， it isBNo，there isntCYes， there is31What is Bill doing right now？He_soccer He_soccer every Saturday（）Aplay； playsBplays； is playingCis playing； plays32Can you come to my birthday party tonight？Yes， Id love to But I have to finish_my English homework first（）AdoingBto doCdoes33Mr Wang， must I come back to clean the classroom again？No， you_ I have asked Kate to do it（）AmustntBneedntCshouldnt34In our English study， I think speaking is as important as readingI dont agree with you Reading is _than speaking， I think（）AimportantBmore importantCthe most important35 Your ring looks niceYes， and it_in Thailand（）AmakesBmadeCwas made36What kind of teachers do you like， John？I like the teachers _are friendly to us（）AwhichBwhoseCwho37I think Karen should go swimming with KateIf she _， she will have great fun（）AdoesBdoCwill do38Alice does her homework as_as Peter（）AcarefullyBmore carefulCcareful39Li Wen is a normal_boy from the countryside He works hard and does well in school（）A15 years oldB15yearsoldC15yearold40Look! Whats on the ground？Oh， its my sweater Please_（）Apick it upBpick up itCpick my sweater up41Where do you live， Lin Tao？I live in Beijing now I_here for ten years（）AmovedBhave movedChave been342_useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best（）AHowBWhatCWhat a43Can you tell me_？Sure He lives on Center Street（）Awhere does he liveBwhere he liveCwhere he lives44Molly has changed so much! She_be shy and quietYeah But now she_speaking in front of class（）Aused to； is used toBis used to； used toCused to； used to45Hi， good morming My name is Tim This is my first time to be here_（）AIts all rightBNice to meet youCThat would be very nice第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China Of all the （46） ， Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous Its 8，844 43meters high， So it is very （47） to climb On June 8， 1924， George Mallory disappeared（消失） into the clouds high on Qomolangma Some people think he is the first person to reach the top （48） most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29， 1953 The first Chinese team did so in 1960 Why do （49） climbers risk their lives？ One of the main reasons （50） that people want to （51） themselves in the face of difficulties The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should （52） give up trying to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans can sometimes be （53） than the forces of nature（46）AbuildingsBmountainsCfields（47）A safeBdangerousC quick（48）A ButBAndCSo（49）A so manyB so muchCso little（50）A amBisCare（51）AremindBprotectCchallenge（52）AalwaysBsometimesCnever（53）AweakerBstrongerCbiggerStudents learn their lessons in class They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers This is a way of （54） Is this the only way for students to learn？ Of course not There is another （55） to learn Students can teach themselves For example， if you cant remember （56） when you are doing your homework， what will you do？ You can look up your book to find the answer Then， how to teach yourself？ The first thing you must do is （57） Read something you are interested in，（58） you have to read The second is that you must ask yourself questions A clever student is usually （59） asking questions The third is to answer the questions yourself These are the ways of teaching yourself If you （60） doing like these for a long time， you are sure to have great progress in your study（54）A thinkingB learningCworking（55）A planB skillCway（56）AanythingBsomethingCnothing（57）A listeningBreadingCwriting（58）A orBandCbut（59）Aafraid ofBsure ofCgood at（60）A rememberBpracticeClove.阅读技能（共四节，满分10分）第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共1小题，计10分）Mrs Smith is a 32yearold woman She comes from England She has blonde hair， a straight nose and blue eyes She is thin and of medium height Mrs Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age Some think she is only 25years old Mrs Smith is our English teacher Though she only teaches us twice a week， she is a very responsible（负责的） teacher She is very strict with us in class But after class， she is friendly to us all I remember one winter morning she was ill， but she went on giving us a lesson We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual Mrs Smith teaches us very well Her classes are always funny and interesting， All of us love her and her classes（61）Mrs Smith comes from China （62）Mrs Smith is 25years old （63）Mrs Smith is thin and of medium height （64）Mrs Smith teaches us Chinese （65）All of Mrs Smiths students love her and her classes 第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier It was designed in China and built in China， too It is about 315meters long and 75meters wide That is a bit larger than three soccer fields An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea It can carry planes and troops to war Planes fly from and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too But building an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials For example， a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000tons of steel It also uses complex（综合的） technologies， including radar， electrics， mechanics and weapons Finally， it takes years to build Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself， after the USA， Russia， England， france， Italy and Spain（66）When did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？ AOn April 26， 2017B On May 26， 2017C On April 26， 2016（67）Whats the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier？ A About 75meters long and 315meters wideB About 315meters long and 75meters wideC About 315meters long and 315meters wide（68）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？ AOneBTwoCThree（69）What is an aircraft carrier used for according to the passage？ A Playing basketball and footballB Carrying planes and troops to warC Catching the eyes of the whole world（70）Does Japan have the ability to build an aircraft carrier according to the passage？ ASorry， I dont knowB Yes， it doesCNo， it doesnt第三节 读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案（共1小题，计10分）Boys and girls， welcome to Teen Talk Du you often make friends on the Internet？ Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends（网友）？ What problems make you puzzled？ Today， Professor （教授） David will give us some adviceProblemsAdvicePeter：If a net friend wants to know my phone number What should I do？Youd better not tell him/her your phone number Knowing your phone number， he/she might know where you live， and they can call you or your parents often Sometimes this will bring you much troubleJohn： I meet some adults I have nothing to chat with themIf you dont like to talk with them skip it And look for some information you like But sometimes， some adults may give you some useful adviceGeorge： If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hersIf you want to see him/her， make sure that at least one of your parents can go with youVictor： What else should we pay attention to（注意）？If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her， you must tell your parents at once If they dont tell you much about themselves， maybe they are not who they say they are（71）This passage is a Atalk showB game showCsports show（72）Whats the problem with the kids？ A They dont know how to talk to the professorB They dont know what to do on the InternetC They dont know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something（73）What do the underlined words skip it mean according to the passage？ A忍受它B不用理它C安静地听它（74）If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her， you should according to the professors adviceA be friendly to him/herB meet him/her alone at onceC make sure one of your parents goes along with you（75）Whats the professors opinion（观点）？ A Dont tell much about yourselves to strangers on the InternetB Dont make friends on the InternetC You should believe what your net friends say第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，计10分）Do you often think of life in the future？ will we study at home？ will we fly to the moon easily？ Everyone may have his or her views（观点）about that Life in the future will be very different from life today Between then and now， many changes will take place， but what will the changes be？ There will be changes in our food Maybe no one will eat meat Instead， people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables People will stay away from junk food People will be much healthier Computers will be smaller and much more useful Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets There will be at least two computers in every family And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school Work in the future will be different， too Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots People will work fewer hours than they do now And they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travelingLife in the futureFoodPeople will eat more healthy foodPeople will （76） from junk foodComputersComputers will be smaller and much more useful We will even put them （77） There will be at least（78） in every familyComputer studies will be one of the（79） at schoolWorkRobots will do more work， and people will have enough time for sports， （80） and traveling.写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共1小题，计10分）Road accidents keep happening in every city， on every road an at any time Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road Always look carefully before you walk across the street If you ride a bike， dont ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk If you drive， you should slow down at the traffic lights You must always wear a seat belt（安全带） Without the belts， both the driver and the passengers may be badly hunt in a sudden accident Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules The maxim（格言）for all road users is Thinking about others（81）Why do people make traffic rules？ （82）Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？ （83）If you ride a bike on the road， what should you not do according to the passage？ （84）What will happen if you dont wear a seat belt when you drive？ （85）Whats the real meaning of the maxim Thinking about others？ 第二节 双向鄱译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共1小题，计15分）Everyone is good at something， but some people are truly talented （86）Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents （87）才艺表演正变得越来越流行And of all these shows， they have one thing in common： They try to look for the best singers， the most talented dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on All kinds of people join these shows But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？ （88）那由你自己来决定 When people watch the shows， （89）they usually play a role in deciding the winner And the winner always gets a very good prize Not everyone enjoys watching these shows （90）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up However， if you dont take these shows too seriously， they are fun to watch（86） （87） （88） （89） （90） 第三节 情景作文（25分）下面是Kate在英语网站上发给网友们的救助帖假如你是她的好朋友Peter，请你结合她的帖子内容，用英语给她回张帖子并提出你的建议要求：1回帖内容要紧紧围绕救助帖，可适当发挥，但必须健康向上；2意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然；3.80词以上；4回帖的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数Dear friends， I dont feel well these days I get lots of headaches because I have no time to exercise My parents want me to get better grades， so they send me to many afterschool clubs，including Language Learning Club， Music Club and Math Club etc Also， My elder brother isnt nice to me He refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead， he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair At home I always feel lonely and nervous Im always under too much pressure Is that normal？ What can I do？ Could you please give me some advice？Kate 2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷参考答案I、听力（略）.知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共25小题，计25分）21-25：CAABC26-30：BACBC31-35：CABBC36-40：CAACA41-45：CBCAB第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共2小题，计15分）46-50：BBAAB51-53：CCB54-55：BC56-60：ABBCB.阅读技能（共四节