八年级（上）期中英语试卷 (3)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项选择1（1分）The post office is close _ my homeSo I often walk there to post my letters（）AatBbetweenCbyDto2（1分）My skirt is much older than _I want to buy a new one（）AhersBsheCherDshes3（1分）Do you hope to go ？I like the nice weather（）Awarm somewhereBanywhere warmCwarm anywhereDsomewhere warm4（1分）_ do you have a sports meeting？Twice a year（）AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far5（1分）If you want to be healthier，you must eat _junk food，I think（）AmoreBlessCfewerDmuch6（1分） more vegetables good for your health（）AEat，isBEating，isCEat，areDEating，are7（1分）Why are you so ？Im taking an vacation（）Aexcited，excitedBexciting，excitedCexcited，excitingDexciting，exciting8（1分）Liven is _than I am（）Afunny and outgoingBmore funnier and outgoingCfunnier and more outgoingDmore funny and outgoing9（1分）I like making friends， I am a little quiet（）AbutBthoughCsoDhowever10（1分）The weather was terrible，and it _me _ sad（）Amake，feelBmade，feltCmade，feelDmakes，feel11（1分）I dont like the colorCould you show me_one？（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDsome12（1分）You eat_food，so you are_fat（）Atoo many，too muchBtoo much，too muchCtoo much，much tooDmuch too，too much13（1分）Luo Yang is one of _ capital _ in China（）Aolder； cityBthe older； cityColdest； citiesDthe oldest； cities14（1分）I dont like exercising，so I run in the morning（）Ahardly everBusuallyCoftenDever15（1分）You did quite well in the school sports meeting（）AWonderfulBThank youCDont worryDYou are welcome二、完形填空16（10分）From Monday to Friday students usually get up at sevenThen they wash their faces and have breakfastThey usually have eggs，bacon（熏肉），bread，fruit and a glass of milkAfter breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school （16） Some students ride bikesThey get to school at about half past eightThen they put their （17） in their lockers（柜子）and take only one book，a notebook and a pencil to each classIn middle school students have （18） for six hoursTheir classes are English，writing，math，（19） and so onAt noon students have lunch at schoolThey usually （20） meat，fruit，vegetables，bread and a drink（21） most students like pizza，hot dogs and hamburgers betterStudents dont have a short （22） They go back to have classes （23） lunch until three oclockThen they go homeStudents usually play or watch TV before （24） They have supper at six in the eveningThe supper usually has soup，meat，vegetables，rice or pasts（面食）After supper they do their homeworkSometimes they play or （25） with their parents about something in the school16AcarBbikeCbusDplan17Aschool bagsBclothesCpencilboxesDmoney18AmealsBa restCeach classDclasses19Amusic，playing footballBChinese，runningCmusic，artDPE，listening to music20AbuyBhaveCeatDbring21ASoBAndCBecauseDBut22AsleepBtalkCdrinkDholiday23AatBbeforeCafterDin24AbreakfastBsupperClunchDa dinner25AtalkBfightCthinkDhelp三、阅读理解17（5分）Mrs Read lives in the countrysideShe is very happySometimes she is not happyThere arent many things to buy in the countrysideShe needs to go to the cityOne day she goes to the cityFirst she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friendThe she goes into a shopShe wants to buy a pair of glassesShe tries one pair，and then another，and another，but none of them seems to feel rightThe shopkeeper is a nice manAfter some time he says to Mrs Read，Dont worry，madamEverything will be all right in the endIt isnt easy to find the right glassesNo，it isnt，answers Mrs ReadAnd it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend26Why does Mrs Read go to the city？ ATo visit a friendBThere arent many things to buy in the countrysideCShe needs to see a doctorDShe loves the city27Mrs Read buys when she gets to the cityAsome fruits Bsome vegetables Cnothing Dfruits and vegetables28Then she goes into a shop to buy a pair of Aglasses Bshoes Ctrousers Djeans29It is not easy to for Mrs Read to Afind the shop Bfind the right glassesCbuy glasses Dtalk to the shopkeeper30The glasses are really for AMs Read herself Bher friend Cher son Dher students18（5分）The sun is always shiningBut it can only shine on one side of the earth at one timeWhen the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other sideAt night，you can see the starsThe stars are in the sky all dayBut the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see themWhen night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to seeThe stars look very smallBut some of them are even bigger than the sunThey look small because they are so far away from youBig things look much smaller when they are far awayThe sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger（1）When it is night，the sun Adoesnt shine Bshines for a short timeCdisappears（消失） Dshines on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because Athere are no stars thereBthe stars are much smaller than the sunCthe bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）Dthe stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because Athey are far away Bthey are smallCthey have no light Dthey are in the sky（4）Small things may look when they are closeAbiggerBsmallCnearDfar away（5）The sun looks bigger than other stars because Aits bigger Bits far away in the skyCit gives much bright lightDits closer to the earth than other stars19（5分）In many parts of the world，people live to healthy old agesWhat is the secret （秘密）of their long lives？Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of lifePeople living in Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy livesThey work near their homes in the clean mountainsThey do not have buses，cars or trainsThey do not sit all day in busy officesThey take more exercise and eat less food than people in the citiesThey eat vegetables grown by themselvesThey drink milk taken from their own cowsFor years，the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors，for there is not much illnessThey are happy and healthy people36Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？ AThey work near their homes in the clean mountainsBThey take more exercise and eat more food than people in the citiesCThey eat vegetables grown by themselvesDThey drink milk taken from their own cows37Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？ AThey live in a simple life in the mountainsBThey grow vegetables and milk cows themselvesCWhen theyre ill，they do not go to see the doctorsDThey do not sit all day in busy offices38Which is NOT the secret of long life？ AFresh airBFresh foodCA simple way of lifeDA simple way of eating39What are the Hunzas famous for？ AVegetablesBMilkCFoodDTheir long and healthy lives40They do not need doctors because Athe doctors are not good Bthere is not much illnessCthey have no money Dthey are happy20（5分）People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mousethe famous Mickey MouseEighty years ago，most films had no soundsA man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouseThe cartoon mouse could talk in these filmsHe named his mouse became a good friend of both young people and old peopleChildren liked to see their lovely friend，because he brought happiness to themMickey is a clean mouse right from the beginningMaybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very muchIn his early life，Mickey did some wrong thingsPeople were very angryThey wrote to Disney and said they didnt want Mickey to do the wrong thingsBecause there were some things that Mickey could not doDisney made a new animal called Donald DuckHe also made a dog，PlutoThis dog did some foolish（愚蠢） and wrong things whenever he wentNow，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as wellHe is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）He has his friends in almost every country41Mickey Mouse first came out Aon TV Bin the film Cin the play Din a picturebook42Children love Mickey Mouse because Ait can speak Bit is clean Cit makes them happy Dit is a mouse43The dog，Pluto，is Aa fool that often does something wrong Ba clever dog that can do everything wellCa beautiful dog that people like very muchDa famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom44The best title（标题） for the passage is APluto BDonald DuckCDonald Duck and PlutoDMickey Mouse and Donald Duck45Why did Disney make Duck？ ABecause Mickey Mouse are very lonelyBBecause there were some things that Mickey could not doCBecause Mickey was able to do everythingDBecause people didnt like Mickey Mouse any more四、根据句意或汉语提示完成单词21（1分）Our Chinese teacher is very （严肃的）We are a little afraid of him22（1分）The restaurant has the most friendly （服务）23（1分）It is impolite to talk （大声地）in the libraryEveryone should be quiet there24（1分）Can you tell me some （信息）about the trip to Canada？25（1分）My brother （变成）a young solider （士兵）in 201326（1分）It is raining hardLuckily，I have two （雨伞）27（1分）Blue Moon has （好的）clothes than those in Millers28（1分）Who is （有才能的）in your class？I think Liu Mei is29（1分）I enjoy reading （有教育意义的）booksI can learn a lot of useful things from them30（1分）Do you know who （损坏）the window？Xiao Gang did五、阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词31（10分）London is such a wonderful cityIt is very largeThe Thames （泰晤士河）（56） （run） through the city from west to eastSo the city has two parts：the South and the NorthIn the North，there are important buildings，shops，big parks and interesting placesThe weather in London （57） （be） goodIn winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the seaPeople say that London is a foggy city and it often （58） （rain）It is trueLast year，when I was in London I （59） （meet ）one of the thickest fogs in yearsYou could hardly （60） （ see ） your hand in front of your faceCars and buses （61） （move） along with their lights onWhen evening fell，the weather （62） （get） even worseThe fog was as thick as milkAll the buses and cars （63） （stop）I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town，but it was impossible （64） （find ）a carI had to get there on footI spent two hours （65） （walk） there六、任务型阅读32（5分）Dreams may be more important than sleepSome people dont need much sleep（66） Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping timePeople have several dreams each nightSome dreams are like short moviesThey are usually in color（67） They come to us over againThat may be because the dreamer is worrying about somethingDreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer（68） But often we cant remember the dreamDreams can disappear quickly from memorySometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream（69） The more we sleep，the longer we dream（70） So we may have a long sleep but still wake up tiredASome people get new ideas about their work from dreamBBut we all need to dream，scientists sayCThe mind is hard at work when we dreamDSome dreams are like old moviesEToo much dreaming can not be good七、英汉互译33（2分）I saw something interesting in the newspaper yesterday 34（2分）Mary likes to do the same things as me 35（2分）你认为谁是最有创造性的表演者？（do you think） 36（2分）只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩（as long as） 37（2分）我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助别人（try ones best） 八、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的38（5分）A：How was your vacation，Li Lei？B：（76） I went to Beijing with my parentsA：Cool!Where did you go in Beijing？B：We went to the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so onA：（77） B：Its interestingI really like the Palace MuseumIt has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）A：（78） B：Yes，I didI saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall（79） A：Wow，thats great!Can you show me the photos？B：Sure，（80） ADid you see any popular stars？BWhat do you think of Beijing？CWhat does Jackie Chan look like？DI will bring them to school tomorrowEIt was great!FAnd I took some photos with him!GI went there by plane九、书面表达39（15分）同学们，请根据以下内容，写一写Ann 和Anna这一对可爱的双胞胎姐妹吧！注意：所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥7080词Ann 和Anna 一样高，她们都留着长直发，Anna比Ann外向，Ann 喜欢阅读，但Anna喜欢看动作片Ann的成绩比Anna好Ann 和Anna都很健康，因为她们每天都锻炼，一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜，而且从不吃垃圾食品上周六，她们和同学们一起骑车去人民公园（the Peoples Park）玩，上午做游戏，下午拍很多照片，玩得很开心Ann and Anna are twin sisters 八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1（1分）The post office is close _ my homeSo I often walk there to post my letters（）AatBbetweenCbyDto【分析】邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信【解答】答案：D考查介词句意邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信A在，B两者之间C由D到close to离近，固定搭配答案是D【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题2（1分）My skirt is much older than _I want to buy a new one（）AhersBsheCherDshes【分析】我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的【解答】答案：A考查物主代词，句意我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的根据提干My skirt is much older than _I want to buy a new one第一个空后面没有名词，指的是她的裙子，我的裙子比她的旧多了所以用名词性物主代词故选A【点评】了解物主代词的用法，再结合句意进行选择3（1分）Do you hope to go ？I like the nice weather（）Awarm somewhereBanywhere warmCwarm anywhereDsomewhere warm【分析】你想去温暖的地方吗？我喜欢这种宜人的天气【解答】答案：B句中warm修饰somewhere，形容词修饰不定副词要后置，可以排除AC；题干是一般疑问句，要用anywhere来表示故选B【点评】不定代词的用法较多，是一个比较难的语言点常用的有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等学习时，要注意区分和掌握4（1分）_ do you have a sports meeting？Twice a year（）AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far【分析】你多久举行一次运动会？一年两次【解答】答案：C考查疑问词组句意你多久举行一次运动会？一年两次how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how often多久，对频率提问how far多远，对距离提问根据回答一年两次可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久答案是C【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法5（1分）If you want to be healthier，you must eat _junk food，I think（）AmoreBlessCfewerDmuch【分析】我认为如果你想更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品【解答】答案：B根据题干可知，吃更少的垃圾食品，才会更健康，应用比较级更少的；又根据little（less）修饰不可数名词，few（fewer）修饰可数名词复数可知，junk food是不可数名词，应用little（less）故选B【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，做题时应注意题干中的关键词，并注意little和few的用法6（1分） more vegetables good for your health（）AEat，isBEating，isCEat，areDEating，are【分析】多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处【解答】答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，这里动名词短语eating more vegetables 作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式故选B【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳7（1分）Why are you so ？Im taking an vacation（）Aexcited，excitedBexciting，excitedCexcited，excitingDexciting，exciting【分析】为什么你如此兴奋？我正在度一个令人兴奋的假期【解答】答案：C考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词的主语是人，第一个空是you，是人，要用excited，第二个空是vacation是物，故用exciting，所以选择C【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键8（1分）Liven is _than I am（）Afunny and outgoingBmore funnier and outgoingCfunnier and more outgoingDmore funny and outgoing【分析】利文比我更有趣、更外向【解答】答案：C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据题干中的thant和比，可知要用形容词的比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选择C【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键9（1分）I like making friends， I am a little quiet（）AbutBthoughCsoDhowever【分析】我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静【解答】答案：B考查连词句意我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静A但是B虽然C所以D然而这里用though虽然，引导让步状语从句，主句里不用but答案是B其它不符合【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法10（1分）The weather was terrible，and it _me _ sad（）Amake，feelBmade，feltCmade，feelDmakes，feel【分析】天气很糟糕，让我很伤心【解答】答案；C 本题考查实义动词的过去式根据题干中的was，可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，故先排除A、Dmake sb do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，故选择C【点评】本题考查实义动词的过去式做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的动词形式11（1分）I dont like the colorCould you show me_one？（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDsome【分析】我不喜欢这种颜色你能给我看一下另一个吗？【解答】答案：B.1）泛指另一个，用another（可接单数可数名词）2）一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的另一个用the other（可接单数可数名词），特指剩下的那些，用the other+复数可数名词3）泛指别的人或物时，用other+名词复数或others即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分some指一些；通过句意我不喜欢这种颜色你能给我看一下另一个吗？可知，本句应是指除去这个以外的另一个，应该是泛指，所以应该用another故选B【点评】对于不定代词的用法，应该仔细区分，在平时的训练中应该多加体会其含义分清谁是泛指，谁是特指12（1分）You eat_food，so you are_fat（）Atoo many，too muchBtoo much，too muchCtoo much，much tooDmuch too，too much【分析】你吃了太多的食物，所以你是太胖了【解答】答案：C，考查形容词短语句意你吃了太多的食物，所以你是太胖了too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是太多的much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是非常，太too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词因为food为不可数名词，所以用too much用much too 修饰fat故选C【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答13（1分）Luo Yang is one of _ capital _ in China（）Aolder； cityBthe older； cityColdest； citiesDthe oldest； cities【分析】洛阳是中国最古老的古都之一【解答】答案：D形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，one of意思是之一后面要跟名词的复数形式，根据in China在中国，可知这就是比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填空，又根据one of _ capital _可知洛阳是中国最古老的古都之一综上所述，故