七年级上册人称代词详解与练习

人称代词详解与练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit4例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student. They are students. 人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？Can he （他）walk？ 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？Give it to me. I like him（他）.物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs3.形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。4.、名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。随堂练习一、 用适当的人称代词填空1. （她）is my mother。2.The eraser is for （她）。3.I dont like （他们）。4. （他们）are my parents。5.He will help （我们）。6. （我们）like the dog.8.Is （他）Mike?9. Are （你们） good students?10.What is （它）？二用适当的物主代词填空1.These are (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。人称代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)? 5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_onthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)二、用括号中的适当形式填空 1. My book is blue. _(you) is red.2.Our chair is better than _( they)3.I will give the presents to_(they)4.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).5.My ruler is long. _( you ) is short6.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?7.Can you show _(I) your book?8.Its time for _(they) to go home.9.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories10.These are not your desks. They are _(our)11.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)12.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.13.Her sister is helping _（we）.14._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.15.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)16.I love _（they）very much.17.Miss Li often looks after_（she）18.They are waiting for_（they）.19.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)20.Danny gives the book to _ . (you) 21. Your school is newer than _. ( we )22. Look at _ mouth. ( I23Give _(he) a toy, please. 24_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan.25That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )26_ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )27I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )28Show _ your kite, OK? (they)29._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )30The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )31.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.32.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_onthedesk，please. (they )33._mustlookafter_things. ( you ) 34._ is ill. You must look after (she)35.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)36.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )37.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)38Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.39Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.40Whoseisthispencil? Its_（I）.41.Ilove_（they）verymuch.42.Sheis_（I）classmate.43.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.44.Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.thei