初升高--备课

一中三A教育 成功就是每天进步一点点！ 前 言： 暑假后同学们即将升入高一，这又是一次新考验，无论是主、客观环境还是承担的学习任务方面，较之初中阶段有大幅度的变化，能适应的则前进，否则可能掉队。初中英语重在基础知识的积累而高中英语在重基础知识积累的同时，更侧重综合能力的提升。此次暑期课程紧扣初中与高中知识点的异同，以及思维模式的转变，让同学们在已掌握知识的基础上，初步了解高中阶段所要学到的重点和难点知识以及学习方法。Contents第一章 语法专题.第一节时态（现在、过去、将来.）.第二节 语态 （被动.）第三节 情态动词.第四节 句子的分类与简单句基本句型.第五节 定语从句.第六节 直接引语变间接引语.第七节 宾语从句.第二章 词汇积累.第三章 完型填空. 第一节 技巧讲解和典例精讲. 第二节 实战演练（五篇）.第四章 阅读理解 第一节 技巧讲解和典例精讲 第二节 实战演练第五章 写作训练. 第一节 写作模板和典例分析 第二节 写作实训.第六章 衔接测试卷.教案设计说明：本教案主要是以专题的形式呈现，主体分为六个章节第一章 语法专题 该专题主要是以复习初中的重点语法知识为起点，逐步过渡到高一上学期的重要语法点（高中为主重点）第二章 词汇专题 主要是提前预习高一的重点词汇及短语第三章 完型填空 主要选择高一的完型填空作为讲解与训练内容着重阐述初高中完型填空的区别第四章 阅读理解 主要选取高一的阅读理解作为讲解与训练内容着重阐述初高中阅读理解的区别第五章 写作训练 第六章 衔接综合测试最后，希望同学们通过这批课程的学习能够从知识上和思维上提前过渡到高中，为九月份开学后的学习打下坚实的基础！ 第一章 语法专题内容呈现： 词法- 时态、语态、情态动词 过渡篇- 句子结构 句法-定语从句、直接引语变为间接引语、宾语从句设计思路：以旧带新理由：多数的语法知识在初中阶段应经涉及到了，但同一个知识点在初高中的考法与用法的侧重点又有所不同，所以希望通过回顾“旧”的基础却重要的知识，引出“新”的知识选择理由：时态语态-基础又重要（大考、小考必考点） 直接引语变为间接引语、宾语从句-初高中的过渡点（高一上学期教材前两个单元的语法点） 情态动词-（高一上学期教材语法点） 句子结构-为后期各大从句的学习打下基础 定语从句- 高一和整个高中的重点中的重点语法、考试的必考点和难点本专题重难点：时态、语态 定语从句第一节：动词的时态授课人：刘老师授课时间：July.28 教学目标：掌握九中重要的时态的用法 重难点：1. 准确分析出动作的先后顺序 2. 时态在从句中的运用内容主旨阐述：1、时态无论是在初中、高中还是在以后的英语学习过程中都是十分基础又非常重要的内容。所以务必引起高度重视。2、在时态学习过程中我们需要着重掌握九种重要时态，按大体时间可分为三个段即 过去、现在、和将来现在：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时将来：一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时3、掌握每种时态对应的动词形式以及相应的用法4. 初高中时态考查点的不同 初中：有明显的时间状语 高中：更多得需要分析动作的先后顺序，还有一些时态的特殊用法课堂内容一一般现在时：do/does用法：（1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often; always; usually; sometimes; every day; once a month; never等时间状语连用The shop _ at nine every day. (open)It seldom _ here. (snow)(2)表客观存在的事实或普遍真理(知识储备）The sun _ in the east. (rise)Light _ faster than sound. (travel)光速比声音快(3)时刻表的安排、现在的状况 (知识储备)The train_ at 2:30. (leave)注意：在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来（重点回顾与知新）Well go to the park if it _tomorrow. (rain)Please tell him about it as soon as he_ back. (come)典例精讲1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write3. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken5. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved答案：CDAAB2.现在进行时：am/is/are + doing; 通常与now; at present; at this moment; these days 等时间状语连用用法：(1)说话时正在进行的动作；或现阶段正在进行的动作The boys _ football right now. (play)He _ a book about Chinese history these days. (write)(2)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间；常见的动词有：arrive; begin; come; go; leave; start; stay（重点回顾与知新）They are going on a holiday in a week.Now, we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.(3)现在进行时可与always; forever; continually; constantly;等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩（知识储备）She is always thinking of herself.Why are you constantly asking such a stupid question?典例精讲1. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting2. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 3. - Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 4. You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching5. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 答案：DDBBA3.现在完成时：have/has done用法:(1).动作从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态；常常有for; since; in the past; in the last; so far; this year等表一段时间的状语He has played football for 2 hours.She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.How many words have you learned this year?典例精讲1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ rising steadily since 1990.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been答案：C (2).过去发生的某一动作，对现在造成的影响或结果；常与recently; so far; just; up to now; till now; in the past; ever; never等词连用They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.It has been six years since we last saw each other典例精讲1. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2. -It seems that she is thinking about something. -Yes, she cannot remember what key she _ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 答案：DB4.现在完成进行时：have/has been doing注意：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：例句：I have open the can. 我打开了罐头 I have been writing the letter since then. 从那时起我一直在写这封信典例精讲1. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 答案：A三过去时1.一般过去时 did/ was/ were与一般过去式连用的时间状语有：ago; the other day; last term; three decades ago 等I was a college student 5years ago.I watched TV for a whole day yesterday.(2).过去进行时：过去正在进行的动作：was/were + doing.Tess kept silent for a moment. She was considering the matter.(3).过去完成式: 过去的动作之前或过去的时间之前所发生的事By the end of last term, we had learned 12 units.典例精讲1. You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont sayD. didnt say2. The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost3. Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A. Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice4. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveled C. had been travelingD. was to travel5. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lost C. think; had lostD. thought; lost答案：DBBAB四.将来时(1) 一般将来时: will/ shall do 标志词：tomorrow; next week; next week; in two daysShe will be married to that writer in a few days.We _ you for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon. (send)(2) 将来进行时：will be doingBy 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _ the reporters at the meeting room. (meet)(3) 将来完成式will have doneI _ my homework before he returns. (finish)(4) 过去将来时：would doHe promised he _ the same mistake again. (not make)典例精讲1. Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A. will come; will come B. comes; will comeC. will come; comes D. comes; comes2. You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C.I goD. Im going3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. Will increase B. Have been increasing C. Have increased D. Would be increasing4. Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic _A. Had changed B. Will change C. Was changed D. Has been changed5. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. Will be made B. Is made C. Is being made D. Has been made答案：CAABA时态语态练习1. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent2. Dont open the door until the bus _.A. will stopB. doesnt stopC. is stoppingD. stops3. “_ you _ to Japan?” “Yes. I will go there next month.”A. Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go4. The children wont go hiking if it _ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining5. “Shall we go watching the match?” “Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework.”A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did6. Lily _ for her mother until she _ home.A. will wait; will come B. wont wait; comes C. will wait; comes D. waits; will come7. I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt writtenB. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written8. When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finish C. are finishingD. finish9. How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed10. I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blameD. should blame11. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go down C. has gone downD. was going down13.You cant move in right now. The house _.A. has paintedB. is painted C. is being paintedD. is painting14. Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hangC. hangsD. hang15. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A. havent foundB. hadnt found C. didnt findD. dont find16.Have you got your test result? Not yet. The papers _.A. are not correcting B. have not correctedC. are still being corrected D. have already been corrected17. See the clouds! It _ rain!A. willB. is going toC. mustD. certainly18. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted19. Dont take the magazine away. It _ me.A. is belonged toB. belongs toC. was belonged toD. is belonging to20. Is this the third time that you _ late?A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been答案：BDCBC CADBA CCCAC CAABAWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _36 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _37_ a whole variety of reasons. _38_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _39_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _40_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _41_. As I want to be a fully _42_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _43_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _44_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _45_ fit into society. 36. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 37. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 38. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 39. A. to B. around C. between D. from 40. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 41. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished 42. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience 43. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 44. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside45. A. can good B. may better C.be able to better D.be able to best BMany people think that Americans_46_their cars almost more than anything else. When_47_people are fourteen years old, they want to have their_48_cars. They dont ask for a car from their_49_. So many of them work in _50_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to_51_and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost_52_go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will_53_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a_54_. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may_55_most of their time washing and repairing their cars.46. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 47. A. little B. big C. old D. young 48. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 49. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers 50. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 51. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 52. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 53. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 54. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 55. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use 3640CABDA4145 CBDBC4650 ABADB5155 CBCDB第二节 语态教学目标：掌握各种时态相应的被动语态结构教学难点：不用被动语态的词内容主旨阐述：时态和语态几乎是同时出现考的，在语态的分类里被动语态又是一个重点内容先知: 语态分类各种时态对应的被动语态结构被动语态的基本用法不用被动语态的词课堂内容：一语态分类1. 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态We study English at school.2. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态English is studied by us at school二.被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +doneEnglish is spoken by many people典例精讲 Chinese _ by the largest number of people Aspeak Bis speaking Cspeaks Dis spoken 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +doneA new bike was bought for me yesterday.典例精讲 The boy _ to get supper ready after school Awere told Bis telling Cwas told Dtells 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has +been doneThis book has been translated into many languages.一般将来时的被动语态:will be done; be going to be doneThey will be invited to your party.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + doneHe cant be foundI must be paid for this.典例精讲 A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China Amust Bmust be Chas Dhave 三. 被动语态的基本用法1. 不知道动作的执行者，或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者When she _ , she always smiled. (punish)All the work_ by now. (finish)2. 要突出强调动作的承受者时A very valuable diamond _ (steal)Under the partys leadership, all the troubles _. (overcome)3. 动作的执行者时无生命的事物时The window glass _by a stone. (broke)We _ by the news of his death. (shock)典型例题：1). This is Teds phone. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing2). - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting3). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided4). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked答案：CADB四、不能用被动语态的几种情况（知识储备）1、 表示归属动词：have; own; belong to 等典例精讲：The house _my parents A . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to2. feel; look; taste; smell; sound 等后接形容词典例精讲：- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A . is feeling B . felt C . feels D . is felt3. cut; read; sell; wear ; write 等词带状语修饰典例精讲 Good medicine _ bitter.A. are tasted B. tastes C. will be tasted D. would be tasted4. want/ need/ require 后接动名词主动表被动典例精讲1. The window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires _. Who would like to take the job?A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 语态综合练习题1.Our house_, A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D .has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing, where he _his friend . A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by 3.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to 4._Chaplin. A . The childs name was called B . The childs name calls C . The child calls D . The child is named 5.Mary realized she_ A . was making fun ofB . was made fun C .