直接引语与间接引语[最新]

欢迎同学们进入语法天地。,本次我们将讨论直接引语和间接引语。进行综合练习。欢迎同学们提出问题。 漳州医护高专,直接引语改为间接引语：七项注意。,一.直接引语的主语是第一人称。改为间接引语时应根据意思改变人称。 He said, “ Im hungry.”He said that he was hungry.,二.如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时要调整时态,1.He said,“ Im a policeman.” He said he was a policeman.2.He said,” Im playing football now.”He said that he was playing football then. 3.He said,” I have done my homework.”He said that he had done his homework.,续上,4.He said,” I saw a film yesterday.”He said that he had seen a film the day before.5.He said,” I had learnt 3000 words by the end of last tern.” He said he had learnt 3000 words by the end of the tern before.,请大家一起来归纳。,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时,三.指示代词时间状语地点状语和动词也要调整,This That These ThoseNow ThenToday That dayTonight That nightLast week The week beforeYesterday The day beforeFive years ago Five years beforeNext week The next week,地点状语和动词,Here ThereCome Go,四.若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述语序，而且要用连词if/whether,1.He asked his mother, “ Can I go shopping with you?”He asked his mother if/whether he can go shopping with her.2.He asked me, “ Will you have a test on Thursday?” He asked me if/whether I would have a test on Thursday.,五.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语要用特殊疑问词，而且要用陈述语序,“How much money do you spend on books? ” he asked me. He asked me how much money I spent on books. 2. “What is your uncle? ” he asked me. He asked me what my uncle was.,续上,3.He asked,” What are you doing now?” He asked what I was doing then.,六.若直接引语为选择疑问句，则间接引语要根据选择疑问句的类型来确定,1.”Will you go to the museum this week or next week?” Zhang Ying asked me. Zhang Ying asked me weather/if I would go to the museum this week or next week. 2.”Which bus shall I take to the Jiefang Department Store, No.1 or No.2?” the villager asked the policeman. The villager asked the policeman which bus he shall take to the Jiefang Department Store.,七.当直接引语为祈使句时动词改为 ：tell,ask,order,1.The policeman said to the children, “ Dont play football on the street.” The policeman told to the children not to play football on the street.2.My mother said to me, “ Come and help me.”My mother asked me to go and help her .,典型范例举要,1.My aunt asked me to show my new picture to her.My aunt said to me, “ Show _ new picture.”A. her my B. me your C. her your D. me hisB对,续上,2.He asked her,” When are you going to Shanghai?” He asked her when - .A. is she going to Shanghai B.she is going to Shanghai C.she was going to Shanghai D.was she going to ShanghaiC对,3.He said to me,” I wrote a letter to my father last week.”He said to me he had written a letter to his father .A. the last week B.before this week C.the week before D.the next weekC对,4. “Dont move,” said Jack.A.Jack said not to move. B.Jack told her not to move. C.Jack was told not to move. D.Jack asked not to move.B对,5.”What beautiful flowers you have” A. He said that you had beautiful flowers. B. He said that you have beautiful flowers. C. He said what beautiful flowers we have D. He said what beautiful flowers we hadD对,6. Alice said, “ Shall I go there?” A.Alice asked whether she could go there. B. Alice said that she could go there.C. Alice asked that she could go there. D. Alice hope that she could go there.A对,7.Teacher said , “ Dont be late again, Mary.” A.Teacher told Mary not to be late again B. Teacher told Mary to be not late again C. Teacher told Mary is not late again D. Teacher told not to be late againA对,8.The shopkeeper asked,” Is there anything else you want?” The shopkeeper asked _ . A. was there anything else he wanted B.there was anything else he wanted C.whether there was anything else he wanted D.if there was anything else you wanted C 对,9.The professor said that the earth _ round the sun.A. turned B.turns C.turn D.turningB对,10. “Lets have supper now.” A. He told us to have supper now. B. He said that they should have supper now. C. He told us to have supper then. D. He asked us to have supper then.D对,单元巩固练习,一.把下列句子改成间接引语1.“I dont think I will be able to finish it in time,” Mike said.2.”Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen,” he told his friends.3.The doctor said, “ The man has hurt his leg rather badly.”4. My mother said,” Has your tooth been pulled out?” 5.“How will you go to the park?” Brown said to his younger bother.,二. 把下列句子改成直接引语,1.He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants.2. The student t