英语听力范文

英语听力范文 Unit 5 Flying In and Out Do you have the experience of taking a plane? Nowadays, the pace of life is very fast. Therefore time has bee very precious and important. Due to the heavy burden of life and work, people really need to relax and have a break after a long period of working. Hence if time and money permit, traveling is a good choice to release people from the heavy pressure of life. As we all know that time is very important for modern people, therefore traveling by air is for preference by more and more people. Teaching Objects: A typical airline announcement usually contains the following aspects: name of the airlines, flight number, destination, boarding gate, boarding time, delayed or not, reasons of delaying, and how long passengers have to wait. or announcements are usually speaking fast, so that you have to listen more careful and take down as much information as possible. Vocabulary In this unit, we are going to discuss some topic concerning traveling by air. First lets learn some words used in the airport and on the plane. Airline航空公司 Ticketing deadline订票截止日期 cabin机舱 In-flight: 1, 飞行当中提供的 2. 航班上提供的 in-flight service/drink Check in/out: report ones arrival or leaving a place, like a hotel or airport (在机场)办理登机手续，(在机场)办理离机手续 air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐,女乘务员 steward (船舶、飞机或火车上的)男服务员，男乘务员 Round Trip: 来回旅行 Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airports shuttle 机场班车 Assistance 问讯处 Check in area (zone) 办理登机区 Departure airport 离港时间 Departure times on reverse 返航时间 Domestic flights. 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 Flight connections 转机处 Help point (desk) 问讯处 Inquiries 问讯处 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领 Luggage from flights 到港行李 Luggage pick up 取行李 Luggage reclaim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求救热线 No smoking except in designated area 除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。 Smoke free zone. 无烟区 Nothing (something) to declare 无（有）报关 Passport control 入境检验 Queue here 在此排队 Reserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返票价 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧 Wele aboard 欢迎登机 Please board now! 现在请登机 charter flight 包机 special plane 专机 boarding gate 登机门 take-off 起飞 landing 着陆 window seat 靠窗座位 aisle seat 靠道座位 customs house 海关 plane, aircraft, aeroplane 飞机 (美作:airplane) tourist class 普通舱,经济舱 first class 一等舱 boarding check 登机牌 aircraft crew, air crew 机组,机务人员 pilot （飞机）驾驶员;飞行员, （船舶的）引航员,领航员 captain船长，机长； 领袖，首领； 上尉； （美国警察局的）副巡长 Credit card: _visa: 签证， _consular visa: 领事签证entry visa 入境签证 student visa: 留学签证 technical visa 技术签证transit visa: 过境签证cash:现金check: 支票 Claim check: 存物牌，取物牌 One-way trip: 单行票Round Trip: 来回旅行one-way road: 单行线 连字符的名词做定语：2-day journey, warm-up exercise, 7-year-old girl Section B You are going to hear some ments by some experienced business travellers. Complete the dollowing sentence. 1. My advice would be: only take hand baggage, not a large suitcase. 2. Well, I think its essential to organise everything before you travel. 3. You know, its a good idea to take plenty of office work to catch up on（抓紧做）. 4. Well, you should take a walkman and plenty of reading matter. 5. Id advise you to learn as much as you can about the customs of the people. 6. Well, I think its important to arrive a day early to give yourself time to adjust and alimatise. 7. Well, foreign customs are difficult to get used to: you should only do what you feel fortable doing. 8. Well, my advice would be to be very careful about local food and drink. 9. Oh, one very important thing: dont get involved in a political discussion. 10.When you are abroad treat everyone you meet with respect. 11.An old friend once told me this: never forget that youre a foreigner. Thats a piece of advice Ive always remembered! Part II Section A You are going to hear some airport announcements. While you listen, tick all the names of places and airlines you hear on the tape. Milan Madrid Paris London British Airways Sabena Vienna New York Austrian Airlines Swissair Atlitalia Moscow Brussels Sydney Zurich Iberia Airlines of Spain Section B Now try this: listen some more authentic versions of the airport announcements. Complete the following chart. Note that there is a dash(), there is nothing to write. Tapescripts 1. Atlitalia to Milan, flight number A2291 now boarding at gate 6. Atlitalia flight number A2291 boarding gate 6. 2. This is the final call for Sabena to Brussels flight number SN608. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to gate 8 where the flight is now closing. Sabena flight number SN608 closing now at gate 8. 3. Passengers to New York.British Airways regret to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA175 to New York. 4. British Airways regret that all flights are subject（可能受影响的）to delay. This is due to a shortage of baggage handlers（搬运工）. 5. Passengers to Madrid, Iberia airlines of Spain regret to advise a delay of two hours on their flight IB551 to Madrid. This delay is due to the late arrival of the ining flight. That is a delay of two hours on Iberia flight number IB551 to Madrid. 6. Passengers to Zurich, Swissair regret to advise a delay of 40 minutes on their flight SR805 to Zurich. This delay is due to a mechanical fault（机械故障） . That is a delay of 40 minutes on Swissair flight number SR805 to Zurich. Part III You are going to hear some sentences talen frome some conversations. Supply the missing words.Section A 1. I would like to go on a business trip to London. 2. Most of the best airline rates just now are with a 21-day or a 30-day advance purchase. 3. Do you have a preference on airlines? 4. If you want a couple of days to think about it, we can hold the reservation until then. 5. Would you be paying by cash or credit card? 6. Do you need to see my passport? 7. Were there any bags youd like checked this evening? 8. Your claim check is stapled in the back of your ticket jacket. Test 1 Multiple choice Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Education problems of American children. B) Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey. C) A statement published by Human Rights Watch. D) Many children in Turkey dont receive education. 2. A) They built long-lasting schools in Turkey. B) They established a huge school system in Turkey. C) They offered financial support to Turkey. D) They sent refugee children to refugee camps. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) They killed no more than 50 people. B) They fired against NATO troops. C) They attacked an airport in Afghanistan. D) They killed 10 children, and two police officers. 4. A) Withdrawal of bat troops from other countries. B) False claims of foreign military troops. C) Decline of the local troops strength. D) Last years victory over foreign troops. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5 A) Violate the civil liberties in Australia. B) Increase the legal age to buy cigarettes. C) Introduce a plan called plain packaging. D) Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia. 6. A) Details of anti-smoking policies. B) Pictures with olive trees. C) Health warnings including pictures. D) Data of cigarette sales worldwide. 7. A) To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii. B) To make Tasmania Australias healthiest city by 2025. C) To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies. D) To have more tough anti-smoking policies. Fill in the Blanks Passage1 There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey. _ officials 1_ only about one-third of them are going to school. Educating the refugee children is an 2_ task. One U.S. official says that a huge school system like the one in New York City would be 3_. The United Sates says it is working with the United Nations to help bridge the education gap for refugee children. Without school, the effects will be 4_ and long-lasting. The United States 5_ Turkey with aid for education earlier. In December, it offered an 6_ $24 million. Human Rights Watch says a quality education will ensure a more 7_ future for these children. The organization says about 90 percent of children in refugee camps run by the Turkish government 8_ school . But most of the children living outside of those camps are not receiving education. Passage 2 Eleven Taliban fighters 1_ an important airport in southern Afghanistan 2_, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials said. The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed. The attack on the Kandahar Air Field lasted 20 hours, reported The Washington Post. Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote. The airport includes a 3_ base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were 4_ in the attack. A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked 5_ military troops. He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes 6_ about the results of their attacks that are not true. Taliban attacks have grown in 7_ in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of bat troops from other countries. Passage3 The Australian state of Tasmania is considering raising the 1_ for buying cigarettes to at least 21 and potentially 2_ 25. If the plan goes ahead it will give Tasmania some of the toughest tobao laws in the world. The 3_ legal age to purchase, 4_ or smoke cigarettes in all Australian states is 18. 5_ have plained the proposed restrictions would be a violation of civil liberties. Australia already has some of the worlds toughest anti-smoking policies. It introduced so called plain packaging four years ago, where packs are coloured an 6_ olive brown and are covered in 7_ that include pictures. The country is also one of the most expensive places in the world to buy cigarettes from around $15 a pack. Parts of the world already 8_ cigarette sales to those under 21, including Kuwait and, from next year, Hawaii. Around one-in-five Tasmanians smoke, with the vast 9_ taking up the habit before the age of 25. The Tasmanian government proposals are part of a five-year plan to make the state Australias 10_. 江西省南昌市xx-xx学年度第一学期期末试卷 （江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析 试卷紧扣教材和说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。 1回归教材，注重基础 试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。 2适当设置题目难度与区分度 选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。 3布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察 在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个的解答过程之中。 二、亮点试题分析 1【试卷原题】11.已知A,B,C是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB?AC，则ABAC?的最小值为（ ） ? ? ? 1 41B? 23C? 4D?1 A? 【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。 ? 【易错点】1不能正确用OA，OB，OC表示其它向量。 ? 2找不出OB与OA的夹角和OB与OC的夹角的倍数关系。 ? 【解题思路】1把向量用OA，OB，OC表示出来。 2把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。 ?2?2 【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O，由AB?AC得，(OB?OA)?(OC?OA)，因为 ? ，所以有，OB?OA?OC?OA则OA?OB?OC?1? AB?AC?(OB?OA)?(OC?OA) ?2? ?OB?OC?OB?OA?OA?OC?OA ?OB?OC?2OB?OA?1 ? 设OB与OA的夹角为?，则OB与OC的夹角为2? ?11 所以，AB?AC?cos2?2cos?1?2(cos?)2? 22 ?1 即，AB?AC的最小值为?，故选B。 2 ? ? 【举一反三】 【相似较难试题】【xx高考天津，理14】在等腰梯形ABCD中,已知 AB/DC,AB?2,BC?1,?ABC?60? ,动点E和F分别在线段BC和DC上,且,?1?BE?BC,DF?DC,则AE?AF的最小值为. 9? 【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何 ?运算求AE,AF，体现了数形结合的基本思想，再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE?AF，体 现了数学定义的运用，再利用基本不等式求最小值，体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【】 ?1?1? 【解析】因为DF?DC,DC?AB， 9?2 ?1?1?9?1?9?CF?DF?DC?DC?DC?DC?AB， 9?9?18? 29 18 ?AE?AB?BE?AB?BC，?1?9?1?9?AF?AB?BC?CF?AB?BC?AB?AB?BC， 18?18? ?1?9?1?9?2?2?1?9?AE?AF?AB?BC?AB?BC?AB?BC?1?AB?BC 18?18?18? ? 211717291?9?19?9? ? ?4?2?1? cos120? 9?218181818?18 ?212?29 当且仅当. ?即?时AE?AF的最小值为 9?2318 2【试卷原题】20. （本小题满分12分）已知抛物线C的焦点F?1,0?，其准线与x轴的 ? 交点为K，过点K的直线l与C交于A,B两点，点A关于x轴的对称点为D （）证明：点F在直线BD上； （）设FA?FB? ? ? 8 ，求?BDK内切圆M的方程. 9 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质，直线与抛物线的位置关系，圆的标准方程，韦达定理，点到直线距离公式等知识，考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法，是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题，属于较难题。 【易错点】1设直线l的方程为y?m(x?1)，致使解法不严密。 2不能正确运用韦达定理，设而不求，使得运算繁琐，最后得不到正确答案。 【解题思路】1设出点的坐标，列出方程。 2利用韦达定理，设而不求，简化运算过程。 3根据圆的性质，巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。 【解析】（）由题可知K?1,0?，抛物线的方程为y2?4x 则可设直线l的方程为x?my?1，A?x1,y1?,B?x2,y2?,D?x1,?y1?， 故? ?x?my?1?y1?y2?4m2 得，故 y?4my?4?0?2 ?y?4x?y1y2?4 2 ?y2?y1y24? 则直线BD的方程为y?y2?x?x?x2?即y?y2? x2?x1y2?y1?4? yy 令y?0，得x?12?1，所以F?1,0?在直线BD上. 4 ?y1?y2?4m2 （）由（）可知?，所以x1?x2?my1?1?my2?1?4m?2， ?y1y2?4 x1x2?my1?1?my1?1?1又FA?x1?1,y1?，FB?x2?1,y2? 故FA?FB?x1?1?x2?1?y1y2?x1x2?x1?x2?5?8?4m， 2 2 则8?4m? ? ? 84 ,?m?，故直线l的方程为3x?4y?3?0或3x?4y?3?0 93 故直线 BD的方